UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3701
Washington (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
91-0462470 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington (Address of principal executive offices) |
99202-2600 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: Web site: http://www.avistacorp.com |
509-489-0500 |
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
As of October 31, 2001, 47,553,393 shares of Registrants Common Stock, no par value (the only class of common stock), were outstanding.
AVISTA CORPORATION
Index
Page No. | ||||||||
Part I. |
Financial Information: |
|||||||
Item 1.
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income -
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000
|
3 |
|||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income -
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000
|
4 |
|||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2001
and December 31, 2000
|
5 |
|||||||
Consolidated Statements of Capitalization September 30, 2001
and December 31, 2000
|
6 |
|||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000
|
7 |
|||||||
Schedule of Information by Business Segments Three Months Ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000
|
8 |
|||||||
Schedule of Information by Business Segments Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000
|
10 |
|||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
12 |
|||||||
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
21 |
||||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
39 |
||||||
Part II. |
Other Information: |
|||||||
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
39 |
||||||
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
39 |
||||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
41 |
||||||
Signature |
42 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 1,403,765 | $ | 2,862,809 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Resource costs |
1,293,547 | 2,702,225 | ||||||||
Operations and maintenance |
23,555 | 26,008 | ||||||||
Administrative and general |
25,462 | 30,792 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,069 | 18,620 | ||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
10,513 | 13,936 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,370,146 | 2,791,581 | ||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
33,619 | 71,228 | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
(27,622 | ) | (19,797 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
2,792 | 274 | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
(24,830 | ) | (19,523 | ) | ||||||
Other income-net |
86 | 9,251 | ||||||||
Total other income (expense)-net |
(24,744 | ) | (10,272 | ) | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
8,875 | 60,956 | ||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
2,764 | 24,537 | ||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
6,111 | 36,419 | ||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||
Loss from operations Avista Communications |
(5,888 | ) | (3,327 | ) | ||||||
Asset impairment charges Avista Communications |
(58,417 | ) | | |||||||
Minority interest Avista Communications |
3,377 | 412 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit Avista Communications |
22,507 | 1,036 | ||||||||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
(38,421 | ) | (1,879 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
(32,310 | ) | 34,540 | |||||||
DEDUCT-Preferred stock dividend requirements |
608 | 608 | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK |
$ | (32,918 | ) | $ | 33,932 | |||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (thousands), Basic |
47,486 | 47,147 | ||||||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED: |
||||||||||
Earnings per common share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||
Loss per common share from discontinued operations |
(0.81 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Total earnings (loss) per common share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.69 | ) | $ | 0.72 | |||||
Dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (32,310 | ) | $ | 34,540 | |||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(4 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized investment losses net of tax |
(195 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
(199 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (32,509 | ) | $ | 34,104 | |||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 4,991,569 | $ | 5,596,176 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Resource costs |
4,572,225 | 5,248,183 | ||||||||
Operations and maintenance |
71,739 | 74,523 | ||||||||
Administrative and general |
93,842 | 87,080 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
54,057 | 55,174 | ||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
44,089 | 42,401 | ||||||||
Restructuring and exit costs |
| 9,805 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,835,952 | 5,517,166 | ||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
155,617 | 79,010 | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
(76,689 | ) | (49,570 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
7,338 | 734 | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
(69,351 | ) | (48,836 | ) | ||||||
Other income-net |
18,766 | 26,821 | ||||||||
Total other income (expense)-net |
(50,585 | ) | (22,015 | ) | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
105,032 | 56,995 | ||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
40,820 | 26,943 | ||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
64,212 | 30,052 | ||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||
Loss from operations Avista Communications |
(16,525 | ) | (9,941 | ) | ||||||
Asset impairment charges Avista Communications |
(58,417 | ) | | |||||||
Minority interest Avista Communications |
4,319 | 1,824 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit Avista Communications |
26,229 | 1,638 | ||||||||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
(44,394 | ) | (6,479 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME |
19,818 | 23,573 | ||||||||
DEDUCT-Preferred stock dividend requirements |
1,824 | 23,127 | ||||||||
INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK |
$ | 17,994 | $ | 446 | ||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (thousands), Basic |
47,366 | 45,193 | ||||||||
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED: |
||||||||||
Earnings per common share from continuing operations |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||
Loss per common share from discontinued operations |
(0.94 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||
Total earnings per common share, basic and diluted |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||
Dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 19,818 | $ | 23,573 | ||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
54 | 24 | ||||||||
Unrealized investment gains net of tax |
2,018 | | ||||||||
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
2,072 | 24 | ||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ | 21,890 | $ | 23,597 | ||||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Avista Corporation
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 161,896 | $ | 197,238 | |||||||
Temporary investments |
3,034 | 1,058 | |||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable-less allowances of $39,486 and $14,579, respectively |
384,992 | 859,149 | |||||||||
Energy commodity assets |
820,840 | 7,956,229 | |||||||||
Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored |
24,486 | 20,923 | |||||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
42,247 | 53,613 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale Energy Trading and Marketing |
42,331 | | |||||||||
Assets held for sale from discontinued operations Avista Communications |
25,550 | 50,665 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
1,505,376 | 9,138,875 | |||||||||
NET UTILITY PROPERTY: |
|||||||||||
Utility plant in service |
2,259,229 | 2,205,230 | |||||||||
Construction work in progress |
65,065 | 33,535 | |||||||||
Total |
2,324,294 | 2,238,765 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
760,751 | 720,453 | |||||||||
Total net utility property |
1,563,543 | 1,518,312 | |||||||||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS: |
|||||||||||
Investment in exchange power-net |
43,926 | 46,981 | |||||||||
Non-utility properties and investments-net |
262,725 | 172,275 | |||||||||
Non-current energy commodity assets |
540,590 | 1,367,107 | |||||||||
Other property and investments-net |
14,391 | 21,885 | |||||||||
Total other property and investments |
861,632 | 1,608,248 | |||||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES: |
|||||||||||
Regulatory assets for deferred income tax |
152,672 | 156,692 | |||||||||
Other regulatory assets |
174,897 | 5,407 | |||||||||
Utility energy commodity derivative assets |
1,372 | | |||||||||
Power and natural gas deferrals |
344,951 | 75,648 | |||||||||
Unamortized debt expense |
37,333 | 27,874 | |||||||||
Other deferred charges |
25,752 | 32,868 | |||||||||
Total deferred charges |
736,977 | 298,489 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 4,667,528 | $ | 12,563,924 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION: |
|||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 457,187 | $ | 886,268 | |||||||
Energy commodity liabilities |
699,440 | 7,834,007 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
115,514 | 89,454 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
125,000 | 163,160 | |||||||||
Taxes and interest accrued |
3,164 | 3,428 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
34,276 | 143,623 | |||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations Avista Communications |
7,318 | 5,763 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,441,899 | 9,125,703 | |||||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED CREDITS: |
|||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
41,848 | 38,975 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
43,768 | 46,002 | |||||||||
Non-current energy commodity liabilities |
463,376 | 1,272,374 | |||||||||
Utility energy commodity derivative liabilities |
171,256 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
534,884 | 446,310 | |||||||||
Other deferred credits |
74,942 | 95,530 | |||||||||
Total non-current liabilities and deferred credits |
1,330,074 | 1,899,191 | |||||||||
CAPITALIZATION (See Consolidated Statements of Capitalization) |
1,895,555 | 1,539,030 | |||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) |
|||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION |
$ | 4,667,528 | $ | 12,563,924 | |||||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
Avista Corporation
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT: |
|||||||||||
First Mortgage Bonds: |
|||||||||||
Secured Medium-Term Notes: |
|||||||||||
Series A - 6.25% to 7.90% due 2002 through 2023 |
$ | 104,500 | $ | 129,500 | |||||||
Series B - 6.50% to 7.89% due 2002 through 2010 |
59,000 | 74,000 | |||||||||
Total first mortgage bonds |
163,500 | 203,500 | |||||||||
Unsecured Pollution Control Bonds: |
|||||||||||
Floating Rate, Colstrip 1999A, due 2032 |
66,700 | 66,700 | |||||||||
Floating Rate, Colstrip 1999B, due 2034 |
17,000 | 17,000 | |||||||||
6% Series due 2023 |
4,100 | 4,100 | |||||||||
Total unsecured pollution control bonds |
87,800 | 87,800 | |||||||||
Unsecured Senior Notes |
|||||||||||
9.75% due 2008 |
400,000 | | |||||||||
Unsecured Medium-Term Notes: |
|||||||||||
Series A - 7.94% to 8.99% due 2003 through 2007 |
13,000 | 13,000 | |||||||||
Series B - 6.75% to 8.23% due 2002 through 2023 |
79,000 | 89,000 | |||||||||
Series C - 5.99% to 8.02% due 2007 through 2028 |
109,000 | 109,000 | |||||||||
Series D - 8.625% due 2003 |
175,000 | 175,000 | |||||||||
Total unsecured medium-term notes |
376,000 | 386,000 | |||||||||
Other long-term debt |
1,757 | 2,619 | |||||||||
Unamortized debt discount |
(2,649 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||||
Total long-term debt |
1,026,408 | 679,806 | |||||||||
COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE
PREFERRED TRUST SECURITIES: |
|||||||||||
7.875%, Series A, due 2037 |
60,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||
Floating Rate, Series B, due 2037 |
40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||
Total company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred trust securities |
100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK-CUMULATIVE: |
|||||||||||
10,000,000 shares authorized: |
|||||||||||
Subject to mandatory redemption: |
|||||||||||
$6.95 Series K; 350,000 shares outstanding ($100 stated value) |
35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||||
COMMON EQUITY: |
|||||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
47,537,244 and 47,208,689 shares outstanding |
616,637 | 610,741 | |||||||||
Note receivable from employee stock ownership plan |
(6,030 | ) | (7,040 | ) | |||||||
Capital stock expense and other paid in capital |
(11,781 | ) | (11,696 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,350 | (723 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
133,971 | 132,942 | |||||||||
Total common equity |
734,147 | 724,224 | |||||||||
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION |
$ | 1,895,555 | $ | 1,539,030 | |||||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
CONTINUING OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 19,818 | $ | 23,573 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
44,394 | 6,479 | ||||||||
Non-cash items included in net income: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
54,057 | 55,174 | ||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
93,998 | 31,524 | ||||||||
Power and natural gas cost deferrals including interest, net of amortizations |
(268,860 | ) | (50,137 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of property and subsidiary investments-net |
(4,025 | ) | (18,527 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of non-operating assets |
8,240 | | ||||||||
Energy commodity assets and liabilities |
(1,544 | ) | (52,306 | ) | ||||||
Other-net |
8,775 | 1,923 | ||||||||
Changes in working capital components: |
||||||||||
Sale of customer accounts receivables-net |
(44,000 | ) | 13,000 | |||||||
Accounts and notes receivable and prepaid expenses |
529,041 | (490,247 | ) | |||||||
Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored |
(3,563 | ) | (1,804 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payables and other accrued liabilities |
(529,613 | ) | 422,417 | |||||||
Other |
(13,129 | ) | 25,326 | |||||||
NET CASH USED IN CONTINUING OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(106,411 | ) | (33,605 | ) | ||||||
CONTINUING INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Utility property construction expenditures (excluding AFUDC) |
(91,085 | ) | (65,640 | ) | ||||||
Other capital expenditures |
(147,218 | ) | (48,259 | ) | ||||||
Change in other non-current balance sheet items-net |
9,284 | 4,445 | ||||||||
Proceeds from property sales and sale of subsidiary investments |
292 | 90,062 | ||||||||
Assets acquired and investments in subsidiaries |
(4,519 | ) | (2,466 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN CONTINUING INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(233,246 | ) | (21,858 | ) | ||||||
CONTINUING FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Decrease in short-term borrowings |
(38,160 | ) | (8,794 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
400,556 | 175,000 | ||||||||
Redemption and maturity of long-term debt |
(25,000 | ) | (29,900 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of repurchases |
6,925 | 2,764 | ||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(18,893 | ) | (22,024 | ) | ||||||
Other-net |
(3,389 | ) | 308 | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY CONTINUING FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
322,039 | 117,354 | ||||||||
NET CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
(17,724 | ) | (22,878 | ) | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(35,342 | ) | 39,013 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
197,238 | 39,988 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 161,896 | $ | 79,001 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period: |
||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 55,639 | $ | 42,133 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(23,664 | ) | 33,361 | |||||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
||||||||||
Transfer of non-operating assets to held for sale |
42,331 | | ||||||||
Intangibles acquired through issuance of common stock |
1,114 | | ||||||||
Unrealized investment gains |
3,105 | | ||||||||
Sale of property through issuance of note receivable |
1,690 | | ||||||||
Property purchased under capitalized leases |
469 | | ||||||||
Series L Preferred Stock converted to common stock |
| 271,286 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
7
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 198,263 | $ | 397,662 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
1,227,158 | 2,480,990 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
3,968 | 1,406 | ||||||||
Other |
3,674 | 9,272 | ||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(29,298 | ) | (26,521 | ) | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ | 1,403,765 | $ | 2,862,809 | ||||||
RESOURCE COSTS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities: |
||||||||||
Power purchased |
$ | 180,856 | $ | 357,295 | ||||||
Natural gas purchased for resale |
16,332 | 18,904 | ||||||||
Fuel for generation |
19,896 | 19,652 | ||||||||
Power and natural gas deferrals, net of amortization |
(117,779 | ) | (44,007 | ) | ||||||
Other |
22,590 | (26,240 | ) | |||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing: |
||||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,200,950 | 2,403,142 | ||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(29,298 | ) | (26,521 | ) | ||||||
Total resource costs (excluding non-energy businesses) |
$ | 1,293,547 | $ | 2,702,225 | ||||||
GROSS MARGINS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 76,368 | $ | 72,058 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
26,208 | 77,848 | ||||||||
Total gross margins (excluding non-energy businesses) |
$ | 102,576 | $ | 149,906 | ||||||
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 16,493 | $ | 14,507 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
106 | 260 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
3,508 | 3,393 | ||||||||
Other |
3,448 | 7,848 | ||||||||
Total operations and maintenance expenses |
$ | 23,555 | $ | 26,008 | ||||||
ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 12,769 | $ | 15,475 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
4,458 | 10,409 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
6,483 | 4,577 | ||||||||
Other |
1,752 | 331 | ||||||||
Total administrative and general expenses |
$ | 25,462 | $ | 30,792 | ||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 14,301 | $ | 16,163 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
601 | 822 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
1,401 | 657 | ||||||||
Other |
766 | 978 | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expenses |
$ | 17,069 | $ | 18,620 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (PRE-TAX): |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 23,104 | $ | 13,600 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
20,150 | 64,972 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
(7,331 | ) | (7,284 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(2,304 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||
Total income from operations (pre-tax) |
$ | 33,619 | $ | 71,228 | ||||||
8
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 3,458 | $ | (361 | ) | |||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
10,714 | 42,049 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
(4,906 | ) | (4,888 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(3,155 | ) | (381 | ) | ||||||
Total income from continuing operations |
$ | 6,111 | $ | 36,419 | ||||||
ASSETS: (2000 amounts as of December 31) |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 2,430,034 | $ | 2,129,614 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
2,091,752 | 10,271,834 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
34,427 | 13,599 | ||||||||
Other |
85,765 | 98,212 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations Avista Communications |
25,550 | 50,665 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,667,528 | $ | 12,563,924 | ||||||
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (excluding AFUDC): |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 34,711 | $ | 30,909 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
48,954 | 42,104 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
574 | 2,055 | ||||||||
Other |
540 | 158 | ||||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 84,779 | $ | 75,226 | ||||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
9
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 930,955 | $ | 1,014,987 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
4,235,536 | 4,630,646 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
10,085 | 3,903 | ||||||||
Other |
12,898 | 25,046 | ||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(197,905 | ) | (78,406 | ) | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ | 4,991,569 | $ | 5,596,176 | ||||||
RESOURCE COSTS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities: |
||||||||||
Power purchased |
$ | 639,404 | $ | 745,997 | ||||||
Natural gas purchased for resale |
166,723 | 84,709 | ||||||||
Fuel for generation |
71,970 | 42,828 | ||||||||
Power and natural gas deferrals, net of amortization |
(252,286 | ) | (49,789 | ) | ||||||
Other |
31,948 | 41,681 | ||||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing: |
||||||||||
Cost of sales |
4,112,371 | 4,461,163 | ||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(197,905 | ) | (78,406 | ) | ||||||
Total resource costs (excluding non-energy businesses) |
$ | 4,572,225 | $ | 5,248,183 | ||||||
GROSS MARGINS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 273,196 | $ | 149,561 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
123,165 | 169,483 | ||||||||
Total gross margins (excluding non-energy businesses) |
$ | 396,361 | $ | 319,044 | ||||||
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 50,328 | $ | 46,427 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
312 | 778 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
9,440 | 7,052 | ||||||||
Other |
11,659 | 20,266 | ||||||||
Total operations and maintenance expenses |
$ | 71,739 | $ | 74,523 | ||||||
ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 41,792 | $ | 45,891 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
27,144 | 23,752 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
18,766 | 13,343 | ||||||||
Other |
6,140 | 4,094 | ||||||||
Total administrative and general expenses |
$ | 93,842 | $ | 87,080 | ||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 45,941 | $ | 48,919 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
1,548 | 1,955 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
4,104 | 1,368 | ||||||||
Other |
2,464 | 2,932 | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization expenses |
$ | 54,057 | $ | 55,174 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (PRE-TAX): |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 95,277 | $ | (30,817 | ) | |||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
90,995 | 132,647 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
(23,232 | ) | (18,023 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(7,423 | ) | (4,797 | ) | ||||||
Total income from operations (pre-tax) |
$ | 155,617 | $ | 79,010 | ||||||
10
SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Avista Corporation
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 26,660 | $ | (42,580 | ) | |||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
63,699 | 85,812 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
(15,619 | ) | (12,200 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(10,528 | ) | (980 | ) | ||||||
Total income from continuing operations |
$ | 64,212 | $ | 30,052 | ||||||
ASSETS: (2000 amounts as of December 31) |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 2,430,034 | $ | 2,129,614 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
2,091,752 | 10,271,834 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
34,427 | 13,599 | ||||||||
Other |
85,765 | 98,212 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations Avista Communications |
25,550 | 50,665 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,667,528 | $ | 12,563,924 | ||||||
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (excluding AFUDC): |
||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 91,085 | $ | 65,640 | ||||||
Energy Trading and Marketing |
142,252 | 42,218 | ||||||||
Information and Technology |
4,047 | 5,188 | ||||||||
Other |
919 | 853 | ||||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 238,303 | $ | 113,899 | ||||||
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
11
AVISTA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) for the interim periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for those interim periods. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated statements of income for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters which would be included in full fiscal year consolidated financial statements; therefore, they should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (2000 Form 10-K).
Please refer to the section Acronyms and Terms in the 2000 Form 10-K for definitions of terms such as capacity, energy and therm.
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Avista Corp. is an energy company involved in the production, transmission and distribution of energy as well as other energy-related businesses. The utility portion of the Company, doing business as Avista Utilities, which is an operating division of Avista Corp. and not a separate entity, provides electric and natural gas service to customers in four western states and is subject to state and federal price regulation. The other businesses are conducted under Avista Capital, which is the parent company to the Companys non-regulated subsidiaries.
The Companys operations are exposed to risks, including legislative and governmental regulations, the price and supply of purchased power, fuel and natural gas, recovery of purchased power and purchased natural gas costs, weather conditions, availability of generation facilities, competition, technology and availability of funding. In addition, the energy business exposes the Company to the financial, liquidity, credit and commodity price risks associated with wholesale purchases and sales.
Basis of Reporting
The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying financial statements include the Companys proportionate share of utility plant and related operations resulting from its interests in jointly owned plants.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions are considered reasonably possible and may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and thus actual results could differ from the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
Regulatory Deferred Charges and Credits
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71,
Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. The Company can
prepare its financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 71 due to the fact
that (i) the Companys rates for regulated services are established by or
subject to approval by an independent third-party regulator, (ii) the regulated
rates are designed to recover the Companys cost of providing the regulated
services and (iii) in view of demand for the regulated services and the level
of competition, it is reasonable to assume that rates set at levels that will
recover the Companys costs can be charged to and collected from customers.
SFAS No. 71 requires the Company to reflect the impact of regulatory decisions
in its financial statements. SFAS No. 71 requires that certain costs and/or
obligations (such as incurred power and natural gas costs not currently
recovered through rates, but expected to be recovered in the future) to be
reflected in a deferral account in the balance sheet and not be reflected in
the statement of income until matching revenues are recognized. If at some
point in the future the Company determines that it no longer meets the criteria
for continued application of SFAS No. 71 to all or a portion of the
12
Table of Contents
AVISTA CORPORATION
Companys regulated operations, the Company could be required to write off its regulatory assets. The Company could also be precluded from the future deferral of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs were incurred, even if such costs were expected to be recovered in the future.
The Companys primary regulatory assets include power and natural gas deferrals, investment in exchange power, regulatory assets for deferred income taxes, unamortized debt expense, offsetting regulatory assets for energy commodity derivative liabilities, conservation programs and the provision for postretirement benefits. Those items without a specific line on the consolidated balance sheets are included in Other regulatory assets and Other deferred charges. Deferred credits include regulatory liabilities created when the Centralia Power Plant was sold and the gain on the general office building sale/leaseback which is being amortized over the life of the lease, and are included on the consolidated balance sheets as Non-current Liabilities and Deferred Credits Other deferred credits.
Business Segments
The business segment presentation reflects the basis currently used by the Companys management to analyze performance and determine the allocation of resources. Avista Utilities business is managed based on the total regulated utility operation. The Energy Trading and Marketing line of business operations primarily includes non-regulated electricity and natural gas marketing and trading activities including derivative commodity instruments such as futures, options, swaps and other contractual arrangements. The Information and Technology line of business operations includes utility internet billing services and fuel cell technology. The Other line of business encompasses other investments and non-energy operations of various subsidiaries as well as the operations of Avista Capital on a parent company only basis. The Company is in the process of divesting Avista Communications, its telecommunications business, which is accounted for as a discontinued operation.
Intersegment Eliminations
Intersegment eliminations represent the transactions between Avista Utilities and Avista Energy for energy commodities and services.
Other Income-Net
Other income-net is comprised of the following items (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 6,906 | $ | 4,282 | $ | 24,211 | $ | 8,223 | |||||||||
Net gain on sales of assets |
592 | 3,129 | 4,025 | 18,527 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of non-operating assets (Note 3) |
(8,240 | ) | | (8,240 | ) | | |||||||||||
Minority interest |
(830 | ) | 233 | 16 | 384 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,658 | 1,607 | (1,246 | ) | (313 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income-net |
$ | 86 | $ | 9,251 | $ | 18,766 | $ | 26,821 | |||||||||
New Accounting Standards
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, which amended certain provisions of SFAS No. 133 to clarify specific areas presenting difficulties in implementation. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires the recording of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet measured at estimated fair value and the recognition of the unrealized gains and losses. In certain defined conditions, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge for a particular exposure. The accounting for derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivatives and the resulting designation. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 and the corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138, on January 1, 2001.
Avista Utilities buys and sells power under forward contracts that are considered to be derivatives. Under forward contracts, Avista Utilities commits to purchase or sell a specified amount of capacity and energy. These contracts are generally entered into to manage Avista Utilities loads and resources. In conjunction with the issuance of SFAS No. 133, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) issued accounting orders requiring Avista Utilities to offset any derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. As a result, unrealized gains or losses for Avista Utilities are not recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
13
AVISTA CORPORATION
Avista Energy accounts for derivative commodity instruments entered into for trading purposes using the mark-to-market method of accounting, in compliance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 98-10, Accounting for Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in the consolidated statements of income.
On January 1, 2001, Avista Utilities recorded a derivative commodity asset of $252.3 million and a derivative commodity liability of $36.1 million. The difference of $216.2 million was recorded as a net regulatory liability in accordance with the accounting orders from the WUTC and IPUC discussed above. The amounts recorded as of January 1, 2001 were based on Avista Utilities original interpretations of SFAS No. 133, 138 and the guidance of the FASBs Derivative Implementation Group (DIG). Avista Utilities believed the majority of its long-term purchases and sales contracts for both capacity and energy qualified as normal purchases and sales under SFAS No. 133 and were not required to be recorded as derivative commodity assets and liabilities. Some contracts for less than one year in duration (short-term) are subject to booking out, whereby power may not be physically delivered. Avista Utilities believed these short-term contracts could not be classified as normal purchases and sales and were recorded as a derivative commodity asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
Based on interpretations of DIG guidance and rulings, Avista Utilities made changes to its accounting for certain contracts effective July 1, 2001. The DIG cleared issue C-15, Scope Exceptions: Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity, on June 27, 2001. This DIG issue allows for power purchase or sale agreements (including forward and option contracts) to qualify for the normal purchase and sale exception provided certain criteria are met. Based on its interpretation of the guidance from the DIG, Avista Utilities no longer records derivative commodity assets and liabilities for short-term contracts subject to booking out as it has been concluded these contracts can now qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception. As of September 30, 2001, the derivative commodity asset balance was $1.4 million, the derivative commodity liability balance was $171.3 million and the offsetting net regulatory asset was $169.9 million.
The derivative commodity asset balance is included in Deferred Charges - Utility energy commodity derivative assets, the derivative commodity liability balance is included in Non-Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits Utility energy commodity derivative liabilities, and the offsetting net regulatory asset is included in Deferred Charges Other regulatory assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Certain pending issues and other interpretations that may be issued by the DIG may change the conclusions that the Company has reached and, as a result, the accounting treatment and financial statement impact could change in the future.
In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of SFAS No. 125. This statement revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures; however, it carries over most of SFAS No. 125s provisions without reconsideration. The standards addressed in this statement are based on consistent application of a financial components approach that focuses on control. Under this approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. This statement is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. This statement was effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal year 2000. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations which applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. This statement requires that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method; the use of the pooling-of-interests method is no longer permitted. The purchase method of accounting requires goodwill to be measured as the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the estimated fair value of net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This statement also addresses the financial statement disclosure requirements pertaining to business combinations. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets which applies to all acquired intangible assets whether acquired
singly, as part of a group, or in a business combination. This statement
requires
14
AVISTA CORPORATION
that goodwill not be amortized; however, goodwill for each reporting
unit must be evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis using a
two-step approach. The first step used to identify potential impairment
compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount,
including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount, the second step of the impairment evaluation which compares
the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount must be performed to
determine the amount of the impairment loss, if any. This statement also
provides standards for financial statement disclosures of goodwill and other
intangible assets and related impairment losses. The Company will be required
to adopt this statement on January 1, 2002. The adoption of this statement is
not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated
asset retirement costs. This statement requires the recording of the fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which
it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the associated costs
of the asset retirement obligation will be capitalized as part of the carrying
amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability for the asset
retirement obligation will be accreted to its present value each period and the
related capitalized costs will be depreciated over the useful life of the
related long-lived asset. Upon retirement of the asset, the Company will
either settle the retirement obligation for its recorded amount or incur a gain
or loss upon the retirement of the long-lived asset. The Company will be
required to adopt this statement on January 1, 2003. The Company is in the
process of determining the impact this statement will have on the Companys
financial condition and results of operations.
On August 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes SFAS No. 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets
to be Disposed Of. This statement also supersedes the accounting and
reporting provisions for the disposal of a segment of a business as provided
for in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 Reporting the Results of
Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.
The statement establishes accounting standards for all long-lived assets to be
disposed of including discontinued operations. Under this statement,
long-lived assets to be disposed of are measured at the lower of their carrying
amount or estimated fair value less selling costs, whether reported in
continuing operations or discontinued operations. As such, discontinued
operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include
amounts for future operating losses. This statement allows for the reporting
as discontinued operations components of an entity with distinguishable
operations from the rest of the entity and not limited to reportable business
segments. The Company elected to early adopt this statement. See Note 2. for
further information.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current
statement format. These reclassifications were made for comparative purposes
and have not affected previously reported total net income or common equity.
NOTE 2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AVISTA COMMUNICATIONS
During September 2001 the Company reached a decision that it would dispose of
substantially all of the assets of Avista Communications. The divestiture is
expected to be completed in early 2002. In October 2001 the Company announced
that minority shareholders of Avista Communications will acquire ownership of
its Montana and Wyoming operations as well as its dial-up internet access
operations in Spokane, Washington and Coeur dAlene, Idaho. In
November 2001 the Company announced that Avista Communications has
agreed to sell the assets and customer accounts of its Yakima and
Bellingham, Washington operations to Advanced Telcom Group, Inc. The
Company is continuing to pursue disposal of the remaining portion of
the business.
In connection with the planned disposal of substantially all of the assets of
Avista Communications, the Company has assessed the carrying value of assets
and goodwill of Avista Communications as of September 30, 2001. As such, the
assets and goodwill of Avista Communications have been written down to the
estimated fair value upon the planned disposal of the assets. The total
charges of $58.4 million are comprised of the following: $48.2 million for
asset impairment, $7.1 million for goodwill impairment and $3.1 million for
exit costs and other costs to sell Avista Communications. Exit costs and other
costs to sell Avista Communications are expected to be paid out during the
fourth quarter of 2001 and the first half of 2002 and primarily include the
buyout of contracts and professional fees.
Operating revenues for Avista Communications were $2.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $1.5 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2000. Operating revenues for Avista
15
AVISTA CORPORATION
Communications were $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $3.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000.
NOTE 3. IMPAIRMENT OF NON-OPERATING ASSETS
During the three months ended September 30, 2001 the Company recorded an
impairment charge related to three turbines owned by Avista Power. The Company
originally planned to use these turbines in a non-regulated generation project.
However, due to changing market conditions the Company has decided that it
will no longer pursue the development of additional non-regulated generation
projects. As such, the Company is currently negotiating the sale of the
turbines and has written down the carrying value of the turbines to estimated
fair value less selling costs. This has resulted in a charge of $8.2 million
that is included in Other income-net in the consolidated statements of income.
The turbines estimated fair value of $42.3 million is classified as Assets
held for sale-Energy Trading and Marketing in the consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 4. ENERGY COMMODITY TRADING
The Companys energy-related businesses are exposed to risks relating to, but
not limited to, changes in certain commodity prices and counterparty
performance. In order to manage the various risks relating to these exposures,
Avista Utilities utilizes electric, natural gas and related derivative
commodity instruments, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options, and Avista
Energy engages in the trading of such instruments. Avista Utilities and Avista
Energy have policies and procedures to manage quantitative and qualitative
risks inherent in these activities.
Avista Utilities
Avista Utilities sells and purchases electric capacity and energy to and from
utilities and other entities under firm long-term contracts having terms of
more than one year in the wholesale market. In addition, Avista Utilities
engages in short-term sales and purchases in the wholesale market as part of an
economic selection of resources to serve its retail and firm wholesale loads.
Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of (1) future retail and firm
wholesale loads based on, among other things, forward estimates of factors such
as customer usage patterns, weather, historical data and contract terms and (2)
resource availability based on, among other things, estimates of streamflows,
generating unit availability, historic and forward market information and
experience. On the basis of these continuing projections, Avista Utilities
makes purchases and sales of energy on a quarterly, monthly, daily and hourly
basis to match actual resources to actual energy requirements and to sell any
surplus at the best available price.
Avista Utilities protects itself against price fluctuations on electric energy
by establishing volume limits for the imbalance between projected loads and
resources and through the use of derivative commodity instruments for hedging
purposes. Any imbalance is required to remain within limits, or management
action or decisions are triggered to address larger imbalance situations and
limit the exposure to market risk. Avista Energy is responsible for the daily
management of gas resources to meet the requirements of Avista Utilities
customers. In addition, Avista Utilities utilizes derivative commodity
instruments for hedging price risk associated with natural gas. The Risk
Management Committee has limited the types of commodity instruments Avista
Utilities may trade to those related to electricity and natural gas commodities
and those instruments are to be used for hedging price fluctuations associated
with the management of resources. Commodity instruments are not generally held
by Avista Utilities for speculative trading purposes. The market values of
natural gas derivative commodity instruments held by Avista Utilities as of
September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, were a $151.0 million net liability
and a $1.0 million net asset, respectively. The significant liability position
as of September 30, 2001 is a result of forward commitments to purchase natural
gas entered into at prices in excess of the current market price for natural
gas.
Avista Energy
Contract Amounts and Terms Under Avista Energys derivative instruments, Avista
Energy either (i) as fixed price payor, is obligated to pay a fixed price or
amount and is entitled to receive the commodity or a fixed amount or (ii) as
fixed price receiver, is entitled to receive a fixed price or amount and is
obligated to deliver the commodity or pay a fixed amount or (iii) as index
price payor, is obligated to pay an indexed price or amount and is entitled to
receive the commodity or a variable amount or (iv) as index price receiver,
is entitled to receive an indexed price or amount and is obligated to deliver
the commodity or pay a variable amount.
16
AVISTA CORPORATION
The contract or notional amounts and terms of Avista Energys derivative
commodity instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2001, are set forth below
(in thousands of mmBTUs and MWhs):
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Table of Contents
Fixed Price | Fixed Price | Maximum | |||||||||||
Payor | Receiver | Terms in Years | |||||||||||
Energy commodities (volumes) |
|||||||||||||
Natural gas |
137,260 | 127,317 | 3 | ||||||||||
Electric |
113,983 | 113,585 | 19 |
Index Price | Index Price | Maximum | |||||||||||
Payor | Receiver | Terms in Years | |||||||||||
Energy commodities (volumes) |
|||||||||||||
Natural gas |
740,428 | 747,993 | 4 | ||||||||||
Electric |
430 | 12 | 3 |
Contract or notional amounts reflect the volume of transactions, but do not necessarily represent the dollar amounts exchanged by the parties to the derivative commodity instruments. Accordingly, contract or notional amounts do not accurately measure Avista Energys exposure to market or credit risks. The maximum terms in years detailed above are not indicative of likely future cash flows as these positions may be offset in the markets at any time.
Estimated Fair Value The estimated fair value of Avista Energys derivative commodity instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2001, and the average estimated fair value of those instruments held during the nine months ended September 30, 2001, are set forth below (dollars in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value | Average Estimated Fair Value for the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as of September 30, 2001 | nine months ended September 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | Long-term | Current | Long-term | Current | Long-term | Current | Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Assets | Liabilities | Liabilities | Assets | Assets | Liabilities | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas |
$ | 300,905 | $ | 105,642 | $ | 292,677 | $ | 80,086 | $ | 350,740 | $ | 106,738 | $ | 334,703 | $ | 95,334 | ||||||||||||||||
Electric |
519,935 | 434,948 | 406,763 | 383,290 | 4,190,336 | 948,762 | 4,086,565 | 868,964 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emission
allowances |
| | | | 458 | | 51 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 820,840 | $ | 540,590 | $ | 699,440 | $ | 463,376 | $ | 4,541,534 | $ | 1,055,500 | $ | 4,421,319 | $ | 964,298 | ||||||||||||||||
The weighted average term of Avista Energys natural gas and related derivative commodity instruments as of September 30, 2001 was approximately five months. The weighted average term of Avista Energys electric derivative commodity instruments as of September 30, 2001 was approximately seven months. The change in the estimated fair value position of Avista Energys energy commodity portfolio, net of the reserves for credit and market risk, from December 31, 2000, to September 30, 2001 was a decrease of $20.5 million and is included in the consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 5. FINANCINGS
Avista Corp. has a committed line of credit of $220 million that expires on May 29, 2002. As of September 30, 2001, there was $125 million borrowed under this committed line of credit. In September 2001, Avista Corp. secured the committed line of credit with first mortgage bonds. The Company has obtained a waiver of certain covenants in its committed line of credit through the May 29, 2002 expiration date.
Reference is made to the information relating to financings and borrowings as discussed under the caption Liquidity and Capital Resources in Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
17
AVISTA CORPORATION
NOTE 6. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 6,111 | $ | 36,419 | $ | 64,212 | $ | 30,052 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(38,421 | ) | (1,879 | ) | (44,394 | ) | (6,479 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(32,310 | ) | 34,540 | 19,818 | 23,573 | |||||||||||||
Deduct: Preferred stock dividend requirements |
608 | 608 | 1,824 | 23,127 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) available for common stock |
$ | (32,918 | ) | $ | 33,932 | $ | 17,994 | $ | 446 | |||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding-basic |
47,486 | 47,147 | 47,366 | 45,193 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted stock |
5 | 99 | 5 | 99 | ||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 115 | 12 | 364 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding-diluted |
47,491 | 47,361 | 47,383 | 45,656 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||||
Loss per common share from discontinued operations |
(0.81 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||
Total earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.69 | ) | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.01 | |||||||||
NOTE 7. INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Information and Technology line of business includes the results of Avista Advantage and Avista Labs. Additional information for each of these separate companies is provided as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||
Avista Advantage |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 3,692 | $ | 1,276 | $ | 9,557 | $ | 3,240 | |||||||||
Loss From Operations (pre-tax) |
$ | (3,224 | ) | $ | (3,590 | ) | $ | (11,829 | ) | $ | (9,952 | ) | |||||
Net Loss |
$ | (2,195 | ) | $ | (2,471 | ) | $ | (8,050 | ) | $ | (6,794 | ) | |||||
Avista Labs |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues |
$ | 276 | $ | 130 | $ | 528 | $ | 663 | |||||||||
Loss From Operations (pre-tax) |
$ | (4,107 | ) | $ | (3,694 | ) | $ | (11,403 | ) | $ | (8,071 | ) | |||||
Net Loss |
$ | (2,711 | ) | $ | (2,417 | ) | $ | (7,569 | ) | $ | (5,406 | ) |
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company believes, based on the information presently known, that the ultimate liability for the matters discussed in this note, individually or in the aggregate, taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition of the Company, but could be material to results of operations or cash flows for a particular quarter or other reporting period. No assurance can be given, however, as to the ultimate outcome with respect to any particular issue.
Securities Litigation
On July 27, 2000, John Bain filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington against the Company and Thomas M. Matthews, the former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jon E. Eliassen, a Senior Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. On August 2, 2000, Wei Cao and William Dalton filed separate lawsuits in the same Court against the Company and Mr.
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Matthews. On August 7, 2000, Martin Capetz filed a lawsuit in the same Court against the Company, Mr. Matthews and Mr. Eliassen. On November 9, 2000, the court entered an order consolidating the cases, appointing the lead stockholder-plaintiff, and appointing lead stockholders-plaintiffs counsel to prosecute the litigation. On February 13, 2001, plaintiffs filed their First Amended and Consolidated Class Action Complaint asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased Company common stock during the period April 14, 2000, through June 21, 2000. In their consolidated complaint, plaintiffs asserted violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, arising out of various alleged misstatements and omissions in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1999, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, and in other information made publicly available by the Company, and, further, claimed that plaintiffs and the purported class suffered damages as a result thereof. Such alleged misstatements and omissions were claimed to relate to the Companys trading activities in wholesale energy markets, the Companys risk management policies and procedures with respect thereto, and the Companys trading losses in the second quarter of 2000. The plaintiffs requested, among other things, compensatory damages in unspecified amounts and other relief as the Court may deem proper. On March 29, 2001, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Complaint, which was granted by the Court on June 14, 2001 without prejudice to allow the plaintiffs the opportunity to amend the complaint to seek to cure the deficiencies identified by the Court.
In October 2000, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission requested certain information and documentation from the Company regarding Avista Utilities wholesale trading activities and its risk management policies and procedures with respect thereto. The Company complied with this request.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Investigation
Avista Energy and several of its former employees were subjected to an investigation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) into futures trading of certain Palo Verde and California Oregon Border electricity futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange on four separate dates in 1998. The CFTCs Division of Enforcement (Division) recommended to the CFTC Commissioners that Avista Energy and several of its former employees be charged with manipulation, attempted manipulation and other charges in connection with trading on those four dates. On August 21, 2001 Avista Energy reached a settlement with the Division in which it neither admits nor denies the allegations, paid a fine of $2.1 million and agreed to a cease and desist order with respect to certain trading activities.
State of Washington Business and Occupation Tax
The State of Washingtons Business and Occupation Tax applies to gross revenue from business activities. For most types of business, the tax applies to the gross sales price received for goods or services. For certain types of financial trading activities, including the sale of stocks, bonds and other securities, the tax applies to the realized gain from the sale of the financial asset. On an audit for the years 1997 through June 2000, the Department of Revenue (DOR) took the position that approximately 20 percent of the energy futures trades of Avista Energy should not be treated as securities trades, but rather as energy deliveries. As a result, the DOR applied tax against the gross sales price of the energy contracts at issue. Avista Energy subsequently received an assessment of $14.5 million for tax and interest related to the disputed issue. It is the position of Avista Energy that all of its futures trading activities are substantively the same and there is no proper basis for the distinction made by the DOR. An administrative appeal was filed with the DOR and a hearing was held on September 25, 2001. Avista Energy is prepared to seek relief in the Washington courts if a satisfactory determination is not received.
Hamilton Street Bridge Site
A portion of the Hamilton Street Bridge Site in Spokane, Washington (including
a former coal gasification plant site that operated for approximately 60 years
until 1948) was acquired by the Company through a merger in 1958. The Company
no longer owns the property. Initial core samples taken from the site indicate
environmental contamination at the site. On January 15, 1999, the Company
received notice from the State of Washingtons Department of Ecology (DOE) that
it had been designated as a potentially liable party (PLP) with respect to any
hazardous substances located on this site, stemming from the Companys past
ownership of the former gas plant site. In its notice, the DOE stated that it
intended to complete an on-going remedial investigation of this site, complete
a feasibility study to determine the most effective means of halting or
controlling future releases of substances from the site, and to implement
appropriate remedial measures. The Company responded to the DOE acknowledging
its listing as a PLP, but requested that additional parties also be listed as
PLPs. In the spring of 1999, the DOE named
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two other parties as additional PLPs.
An Agreed Order was signed by the DOE, the Company and Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. (another PLP) on March 13, 2000 that provided for the completion of a remedial investigation and a feasibility study. The work to be performed under the Agreed Order includes three major technical parts: completion of the remedial investigation; performance of a focused feasibility study; and implementation of an interim groundwater monitoring plan. During the second quarter of 2000, the Company received comments from the DOE on its initial remedial investigation, then submitted another draft of the remedial investigation, which was accepted as final by the DOE. After responding to comments from the DOE, the feasibility study was accepted by the DOE during the fourth quarter of 2000. After receiving input from the Company and the other PLPs, the final Cleanup Action Plan (CAP) was issued by the DOE on August 10, 2001. On September 10, 2001, the DOE issued a draft Consent Decree for the PLPs to review. The DOE expects the PLPs to have reached an agreement and signed the Consent Decree by December 10, 2001. The Companys portion of the costs associated with the CAP is not material to the consolidated statements of income and has been accrued for in the consolidated balance sheet.
Sale of Certain Pentzer Corporation (Pentzer) Subsidiaries
On February 26, 2001, IDX Corporation, formerly known as Store Fixtures Group, Inc., filed a complaint against Pentzer in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging breach of contract and negligent misrepresentation relating to a stock purchase agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Pentzer sold the capital stock of a group of companies on August 31, 1999. Plaintiff alleges that Pentzer breached various representations and warranties concerning financial statements and inventory, contending that reliance on such representations and warranties caused them to pay more for the group of companies than they were worth. In total, plaintiff claims damages in the approximate amount of $9 million. Pentzer has retained legal counsel and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
On April 7, 2000, Creative Solutions Group, Inc. and Form House Holdings, Inc. filed a complaint against Pentzer in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging misrepresentations and breach of representations and warranties made under a stock purchase agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Pentzer sold the capital stock of a group of companies on March 31, 1999. On November 2, 2001, plaintiffs filed a motion to amend their complaint. The proposed amended pleading, among other things, removes Form House Holdings, Inc. as a plaintiff; however, plaintiff Creative Solutions Group, Inc. continues to allege that Pentzer made misrepresentations and breached various representations and warranties concerning financial statements, cost of goods sold and inventory, contending that reliance on such representations and warranties caused them to pay more for the group of companies than they were worth. In total, plaintiff alleges damages in the approximate amount of $31 million, plus exemplary damages, interest and attorneys fees. Pentzer has retained legal counsel and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Safe Harbor for Forward Looking Statements
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation those that are identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, will, anticipates, seeks to, estimates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, and similar expressions. Such statements are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others:
| the outcome of a general rate case to be filed in the state of Washington by December 1, 2001 which will address the prudence and recovery of significant deferred power costs among other issues | |
| changes in the utility regulatory environment in the states in which the Company operates and the Western United States | |
| the impact of regulatory and legislative decisions including Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) price controls and including possible retroactive price caps and resulting refunds | |
| the availability and prices of purchased energy, volatility and illiquidity in wholesale energy markets | |
| wholesale and retail competition (including but not limited to electric retail wheeling and transmission costs) | |
| future streamflow conditions and the impact on the availability of hydroelectric resources | |
| changes in future demand, either due to weather conditions or customer growth | |
| failure to deliver on the part of any parties from which the Company purchases capacity or energy | |
| the Companys ability to obtain financing through debt and/or equity issuance | |
| various other matters, many of which are beyond the Companys control |
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report. The Company expressly undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Companys expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based. See Safe Harbor for Forward Looking Statements in the Companys 2000 Form 10-K under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Outlook.
The following discussion and analysis is provided for the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) which includes its subsidiaries. This discussion focuses on significant factors concerning the Companys financial condition and results of operations and should be read along with the consolidated financial statements.
Avista Corp. Lines of Business
Avista Corp. is an energy company involved in the production, transmission and distribution of energy as well as other energy-related businesses. The Company is currently organized into four continuing lines of business Avista Utilities, Energy Trading and Marketing, Information and Technology and Other. The Company has decided to discontinue the operations of Avista Communications, previously included in the Information and Technology segment, during September 2001. Avista Utilities, which is a division of Avista Corp. and not a separate entity, represents the regulated utility operations. Avista Capital, a wholly owned subsidiary of Avista Corp., is the parent company of all of the subsidiary companies engaged in the other lines of business.
Avista Utilities is responsible for electric generation, production, and transmission, and electric and natural gas distribution services. Avista Utilities owns and operates eight hydroelectric projects, a wood-waste fueled generating station and two natural gas-fired combustion turbine (CT) generating units. It also owns a 15 percent share in a two-unit coal-fired generating facility and leases and operates two additional natural gas-fired CT generating units. These facilities have a total net capability of approximately 1,470 megawatts, of which 65 percent is hydroelectric and 35 percent is thermal. In addition, Avista Utilities has a number of long-term power purchase and exchange contracts that increase its available resources.
Avista Utilities sells and purchases electric capacity and energy to and from
utilities and other entities under firm long-term contracts having terms of
more than one year in the wholesale market. In addition, Avista Utilities
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engages in short-term sales and purchases in the wholesale market as part of an economic selection of resources to serve its retail and firm wholesale loads. Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of (1) future retail and firm wholesale loads based on, among other things, forward estimates of factors such as customer usage and weather as well as historical data and contract terms and (2) resource availability based on, among other things, estimates of streamflows, generating unit availability, historic and forward market information and experience. On the basis of these continuing projections, Avista Utilities makes purchases and sales of energy on a quarterly, monthly, daily and hourly basis to match actual resources to actual energy requirements and to sell any surplus at the best available price.
During a year having normal water conditions, Avista Utilities would expect to have generating capability from its hydroelectric resources (both owned and under contract) of approximately 554 average megawatts (aMW). In a critical water year (defined by the Northwest Power Pool as the worst water conditions on record), Avista Utilities would expect hydroelectric capability of 404 aMW, 150 aMW below normal. Projected average hydroelectric capability for the year 2001 is 360 aMW, which is 194 aMW below normal and the lowest level in the 73 years in which records have been kept.
Developments in wholesale energy markets, compounded by the record low availability of hydroelectric resources, have had an adverse effect on Avista Corp.s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Developments in Wholesale Energy Markets, Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources.
The Energy Trading and Marketing line of business is comprised of Avista Energy, Inc. (Avista Energy) and Avista Power, LLC (Avista Power). Avista Energy is an electricity and natural gas marketing and trading business, operating primarily in the Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC), which is comprised of the eleven Western states. Avista Power was formed to develop and own generation assets. It has been decided that Avista Power will no longer pursue the development of additional non-regulated generation projects.
The Information and Technology line of business is comprised of Avista Advantage, Inc. (Avista Advantage) and Avista Laboratories, Inc. (Avista Labs). Avista Advantage is a business-to-business e-commerce portal that provides a variety of energy-related products and services to commercial and industrial customers in North America. Its primary product lines include consolidated billing, resource accounting, energy analysis, load profiling and maintenance and repair billing services. Avista Labs is in the process of developing Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells for power generation at the site of the consumer or industrial user and fuel cell components.
The Other line of business includes Avista Ventures, Inc. (Avista Ventures), Avista Capital (parent company only amounts) and several other minor subsidiaries. This line of business is responsible for investing in business opportunities that have potential value in the lines of business in which the Company is already involved.
Avista Communications is an Integrated Communications Provider (ICP) providing local dial tone, data transport, internet services, voice messaging and other telecommunications services to several communities in the Northwestern United States. Avista Corp. reached a decision in September 2001 that it would dispose of substantially all of the assets of Avista Communications. As such, Avista Communications is reported as a discontinued operation.
DEVELOPMENTS IN WHOLESALE ENERGY MARKETS
Beginning in the second quarter of 2000, the price of power and natural gas in the Western wholesale market increased considerably and became much more volatile. While prices decreased during the second and third quarter of 2001, the wholesale markets remain volatile. Federal and state officials, including the FERC, the California Public Utility Commission and the Attorneys General of California, Oregon and Washington, have commenced reviews to determine the causes of the changes in the wholesale energy markets to develop legal and regulatory remedies to address alleged market failures or abuses and large defaults by certain parties in California.
Avista Utilities Regulatory Matters
On August 9, 2000, the WUTC approved Avista Utilities request for deferred
accounting treatment for certain power costs related to increases in wholesale
electric prices beginning July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2001. The specific
power costs deferred include the changes in power costs to Avista Utilities
from the costs included in base retail rates, resulting from changes in
short-term wholesale market prices, changes in the level of hydroelectric
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generation and changes in the level of thermal generation (including changes in fuel prices). The deferrals each month are calculated as the difference between the actual costs to Avista Utilities associated with these three power cost components, and the level of costs included in Avista Utilities base retail rates. The power costs deferred relate solely to the operation of Avista Utilities system resources to serve its system retail and wholesale load obligations.
On January 24, 2001, the WUTC approved a modification to the deferral mechanism to recover power supply costs associated with meeting increased retail and wholesale system load requirements, effective December 1, 2000. The approval of the modification was conditioned on Avista Utilities filing by March 20, 2001 a proposal addressing the prudence of the incurred power costs, the optimization of Company-owned resources to the benefit of retail customers and the appropriateness of recovery of power costs through a deferral mechanism. This proposal was also to address cost of capital offsets to recognize the shift in risk from shareholders to ratepayers and Avista Utilities plan to mitigate the deferred power costs.
On May 23, 2001, the WUTC approved a settlement agreement reached among Avista Corp., the staff of the WUTC and other parties with respect to deferred power costs. The agreement, among other things, provided for the extension of Avista Corp.s deferral accounting mechanism through February 2003. Due to the planned addition of generating resources as well as the expiration of certain long-term power sale agreements, Avista Utilities, at the time of the settlement agreement, expected to be in a power surplus position by the middle of 2002. The agreement was based, in part, on the expectation that Avista Utilities profits from surplus power sales would offset the power cost deferral balance, reducing the balance to zero by the end of February 2003 without any price increase to retail customers. These expectations were based on assumptions as to a number of variables including, but not limited to, streamflow conditions, thermal plant performance, level of retail loads, wholesale market prices and the amount of additional generating resources. Avista Utilities reserved the right to alter, amend, or terminate the settlement agreement as well as the right to seek interim rate relief. As discussed below, subsequent events and conditions have changed Avista Utilities original expectations and plans.
On June 18, 2001, the FERC issued an order adopting a price mitigation plan applicable to certain wholesale power sales in California and throughout the western United States during the period June 20, 2001 through September 30, 2002. The order applies to pre-schedule (day-ahead) and real-time (hour-ahead) transactions in the western United States. In general terms, when operating reserves fall below 7 percent in California and the California Independent System Operator (CalISO) calls a Stage 1 alert, the market price is capped at the operating cost of the highest cost unit in operation during the Stage 1 condition. The price during non-Stage 1 periods is based on 85 percent of the price established during the most recent Stage 1 alert. Sellers that do not wish to establish rates on the basis of this price mitigation plan may propose cost-of-service rates covering all of their generating units in the Western Systems Coordinating Council for the duration of the mitigation plan. Since the issuance of the FERC price mitigation plan, wholesale market prices in the West have decreased considerably. The decrease in price has affected Avista Utilities plan for recovery of deferred power costs through future surplus power sales.
In response to the dramatically reduced availability of hydroelectric generation, Avista Utilities was required to make additional fixed price purchases of energy to meet its retail and firm wholesale load requirements for 2001 on the higher cost short-term wholesale market. Due to the shortage of hydroelectric generation and high wholesale market prices, Avista Utilities initiated the process of placing several small diesel and natural gas-fired generators into operation at sites in its service territory. Site and emission permits are required prior to the facilities operations. Due to the reduction in wholesale market prices, Avista Utilities reevaluated the cost of the small generation units and will not operate as many of the units as originally planned.
During June and the first part of July 2001, Avista Utilities evaluated the effect of the recent decline in wholesale market prices and the FERC price mitigation plan on its ability to recover deferred power cost balances under the settlement agreement approved by the WUTC on May 23, 2001 and the continuing power cost adjustment (PCA) mechanism for Idaho customers approved by the IPUC. The combination of low hydroelectric availability, the cost of energy and capacity under forward contracts entered during a period of high wholesale prices to meet customer demand for 2001, the decline in forward wholesale prices and the FERC price mitigation plan increased current and estimated future deferred costs to levels significantly higher than originally anticipated and significantly reduced the expected value from future surplus sales of energy. As such, Avista Utilities determined the plan for recovery of deferred cost balances, as contemplated in the May 23, 2001 settlement agreement with the WUTC and the existing PCA with the IPUC, was not feasible.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Accordingly, on July 18, 2001 Avista Utilities filed requests with the WUTC and IPUC for the approval of an electric energy surcharge of 36.9 percent in Washington and a PCA surcharge of 14.7 percent in Idaho for a 27-month period beginning in September 2001. As of September 30, 2001, Avista Utilities had deferred $271.2 million power costs that has not been recovered in rates.
On September 24, 2001 the WUTC issued an order approving a 25 percent temporary electric rate surcharge for the 15-month period from October 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002 that will be applied uniformly across all Washington electric customer classes. Revenues collected under the surcharge will be subject to refund. It is estimated the order will allow Avista Utilities to reduce the deferred power cost balance by $125 million. This will include the receipt of $71 million in additional revenue from the surcharge and the accelerated amortization of $54 million of a deferred non-cash credit on the Companys balance sheet. The deferred non-cash credit relates to funds received in December 1998 for the monetization of a contract in which the Company assigned and transferred certain rights under a long-term power sales contract with Portland General Electric to a funding trust. The deferred balance was scheduled to be amortized into revenues over the 16-year period of the long-term sales contract. There will be no direct impact on net income from either the surcharge or accelerated amortization of the deferred non-cash credit; however, the surcharge revenue will increase cash flows. The order by the WUTC provides for the termination of the accounting mechanism for the deferral of power costs effective December 31, 2001. Total deferred power costs for Washington customers were $199.7 million as of September 30, 2001.
The WUTC ordered Avista Utilities to file a general rate case by December 1, 2001. Avista Utilities intends to request the recovery of additional deferred power costs in the general rate case and is prepared to demonstrate the prudence of all power costs which it has incurred. The general rate case will also likely address various power supply issues previously raised by the WUTC, a long-term power cost adjustment mechanism, increased capital costs as well as other issues customarily addressed in general rate cases, including whether or not the total rates are just, fair, reasonable and sufficient. General rate cases before the WUTC have historically taken from ten to twelve months.
On October 12, 2001 the IPUC issued an order approving a 14.7 percent PCA surcharge for Idaho electric customers. The IPUC also granted an extension of a 4.7 percent PCA surcharge implemented earlier this year that was set to expire January 31, 2002. Both PCA surcharges will remain in effect until October 11, 2002. The IPUC directed Avista Utilities to file a status report 60 days before the PCA surcharge expires. If review of the status report and the actual balance of deferred power costs support continuation of the PCA surcharge, the IPUC anticipates the PCA surcharge will be extended for an additional period. It is currently estimated the IPUC order will allow Avista Utilities to reduce the deferred power cost balance by approximately $58.2 million. This will include the receipt of $23.6 million in additional revenue from the PCA surcharges and the accelerated amortization of $34.6 million of a deferred non-cash credit on the Companys balance sheet for the monetization of the Portland General Electric Sale Agreement (see description above). There will be no direct impact on net income from either the PCA surcharges or accelerated amortization of the deferred non-cash credit; however, the PCA surcharges will increase cash flows. The current PCA mechanism allows for the deferral of 90 percent of the difference between actual net power supply expenses and the authorized level of net power supply expense approved in the last Idaho general rate case. Total deferred power costs for Idaho customers were $71.5 million as of September 30, 2001.
On November 13, 2001, Avista Utilities filed a request with the WUTC for an expedited procedural schedule to address the prudence of the $199.7 million of deferred power costs incurred as of September 30, 2001. This procedure will determine the definitive amount of deferred power costs that will ultimately be recovered from retail customers. The Company made this request due to the fact that uncertainty involving the recovery of deferred power costs will present financing challenges for the Company during the first half of 2002. The Company plans to issue preferred or common stock during the first half of 2002 and the Companys $220 million committed line of credit as well as a $125 million (subsequently reduced to $90 million) accounts receivable financing facility expire in May 2002. It will be difficult for the Company to renew financing facilities or issue equity securities without certainty of the recoverability of deferred power costs. Avista Utilities has requested the WUTC issue an order by February 15, 2002 with regards to the prudence and recoverability of deferred power costs incurred prior to September 30, 2001. This request does not provide for an adjustment to rates or the period over which deferred power costs will be recovered. These issues, among other things, will be addressed in a general rate case to be filed by December 1, 2001.
On July 6, 2001, Avista Utilities filed requests for purchased gas cost adjustments (PGA) with the WUTC and the IPUC. The Washington PGA increase of 12.2 percent approved by the WUTC became effective on August 9, 2001. The Idaho PGA increase of 11.5 percent approved by the IPUC became effective on August 28, 2001. Total
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AVISTA CORPORATION
deferred natural gas costs were $76.0 million as of September 30, 2001. Avista Utilities estimates the PGA rate changes will increase revenues by $24.6 million per year. Based on current PGAs in place and current natural gas prices, Avista Utilities expects that the deferred natural gas cost balance will be fully recovered by December 2002. However, there will be no impact on net income as deferred natural gas costs are amortized to offset the increase in revenues.
Western Power Market Issues
In addition to energy issues directly impacting the Company, Avista Utilities and Avista Energy are also directly and indirectly involved with issues surrounding Western power markets.
In early 2001, Californias two largest utilities, Southern California Edison (SCE) and Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E), defaulted on payment obligations owed to various energy sellers, including the California Power Exchange (CalPX), California Independent System Operator (CalISO), and Automated Power Exchange (APX). CalPX, CalISO and APX defaulted on their payment obligations to Avista Energy. PG&E and CalPX filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code for protection from creditors. SCE has remained outside of bankruptcy.
As of September 30, 2001, Avista Energys accounts receivable related to defaulting parties in California net of reserves for uncollected amounts, cost of collection, and refunds were approximately $7.8 million. Avista Energy is currently pursuing recovery for the defaulted obligations. Several significant recent developments include:
| On September 20, 2001, PG&E filed a plan of reorganization that provides for payment of all creditors on or around January 1, 2003. The PG&E plan requires various approvals, including procedural and content matters by the Federal Bankruptcy Court, Securities and Exchange Commission, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the FERC. Various parties, including consumer groups and the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), have announced opposition to the plan of reorganization. | |
| On October 2, 2001, SCE and the CPUC announced a settlement of SCEs filed rate doctrine lawsuit. The settlement, coupled with certain SCE financing plans, would enable SCE to restore its creditworthiness and pay its defaulted obligations as early as March 2002. | |
| Earlier in 2001, the Governor of California invoked emergency executive powers to seize certain power contracts (called block forward contracts) between the CalPX and, respectively, PG&E and SCE after PG&Es and SCEs defaults. The block forward contracts would have been significant assets of the CalPX bankruptcy estate if they had not been so removed by the Governor. PG&E, SCE, the CalPX Creditors Committee, and certain individual creditors filed suits separately against the State of California for compensation related to the seized block forward contracts. On September 20, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that wholesale energy suppliers are entitled to injunctive relief from the State of California. At this time, it is not possible to predict the timing or outcome of this claim against the State of California. |
The FERC issued an order on August 23, 2000 initiating hearing proceedings under section 206 of the Federal Power Act to address matters affecting bulk power markets and wholesale energy prices (including volatile price fluctuations) in California. On November 1, 2000 the FERC proposed specific remedies to address dysfunctions in Californias wholesale bulk markets and to ensure just and reasonable wholesale power rates by public utility sellers in California. The FERC denied requested refunds from sellers of electric power for sales prior to October 2, 2000 and held that sales made after October 2, 2000 are subject to refund, with the level and extent of any refund to be determined in future orders. On April 26, 2001, the FERC issued a price mitigation order that affected CalISO spot market prices during times of power shortages (reserve margins falling below 7 percent as determined by the CalISO) at the highest clearing price during reserve deficiency hours. On June 18, 2001 the FERC expanded its price mitigation plan for the California spot market to 24 hours a day, seven days a week and broadened the price curbs to the eleven state Western region. Throughout the Western region, during non-reserve deficiency hours, prices cannot, absent justification, exceed 85 percent of the highest hourly-clearing price in the most recent California Stage 1 reserve deficiency until September 30, 2002. Even though Californias seasonal peak usage is opposite of that of the Northwest, the California-determined highest hourly clearing price also governs prices in the Pacific Northwest.
On July 25, 2001, the FERC issued an order to commence a fact-finding hearing to determine amounts to be refunded for certain sales, which are defined as covering the period from October 2, 2000 to June 20, 2001 in the California spot market operated by the CalISO and the CalPX. The July 25 order provides that any refunds owed could be offset against unpaid energy debts due to the same party. The FERC schedule for this proceeding has been
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AVISTA CORPORATION
continued until March 2002. Avista Energy is participating in this proceeding pursuant to the FERC order and cannot predict its outcome at this time.
The July 25, 2001 FERC order also directed a separate evidentiary proceeding to explore wholesale power market issues in the Pacific Northwest. The FERCs Pacific Northwest proceeding seeks to determine whether there were excessive charges for spot market sales in the Pacific Northwest in the period December 25, 2000 to June 20, 2001, and whether there is sufficient factual basis for the FERC to take further action. Based on their application of selected retroactive pricing methods, certain parties have asserted claims for significant refunds from Avista Energy and lesser refunds from Avista Utilities. Avista Energy and Avista Utilities joined with numerous other wholesale market participants to vigorously oppose proposals for retroactive price caps and refund claims. On September 24, 2001, the FERCs administrative law judge for this proceeding issued a recommendation that the FERC should not order refunds for the Pacific Northwest for the period in question and that the FERC should take no further action on these matters. The FERC is expected to issue a decision in the Pacific Northwest refund proceeding by the end of 2001.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overall Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
Income from continuing operations was $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, compared to income from continuing operations of $36.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The decrease in income from continuing operations is due to a decrease in net income for the Energy Trading and Marketing line of business. Energy Trading and Marketing recorded net income of $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001; a decrease compared to net income of $42.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. Although net income decreased from the quarter one year ago, Avista Energy continued to benefit from a well-positioned portfolio of energy-related assets in the volatile Pacific Northwest and western energy markets. The primary reason for the decrease in net income was a decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for the change in the fair value of Avista Energys energy commodity portfolio.
Avista Utilities recorded net income of $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000.
The Information and Technology line of business incurred a net loss of $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 consistent with a net loss of $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 as Avista Advantage and Avista Labs continued to grow their operations.
The Other line of business incurred a net loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in the net loss from 2000 is primarily a result of increased interest expense on intercompany borrowings between Avista Capital and Avista Corp. that is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The net loss available for common stock was $32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, compared to net income available for common stock of $33.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in income from continuing operations discussed above as well as the discontinued operations of Avista Communications which resulted in a net loss of $38.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, compared to a net loss of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The significant loss from Avista Communications is primarily due to asset impairment charges of $58.4 million.
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.12 for
the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to earnings per share from
continuing operations of $0.76 for the three months ended September 30, 2000.
Avista Utilities contributed $0.06 per share for the three months ended
September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.02 per share for the three
months ended September 30, 2000. The Energy Trading and Marketing operations
contributed $0.23 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2001
compared to a contribution of $0.89 per share for the three months ended
September 30, 2000. The Information and Technology operations had a net loss
of $0.10 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a
net loss of $0.10 per share
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AVISTA CORPORATION
for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The Other line of business recorded a loss of $0.07 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.01 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The discontinued operations of Avista Communications had a net loss of $0.81 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a loss of $0.04 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2000.
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
Income from continuing operations was $64.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to income from continuing operations of $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase is primarily due to an increase in net income recorded by Avista Utilities. Net income of $26.7 million was recorded by Avista Utilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $42.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Avista Utilities net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was primarily due to unprecedented sustained peaks in electric energy prices compounded by a wholesale short position. Net income of $63.7 million was recorded by the Energy Trading and Marketing line of business for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to net income of $85.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Avista Energy continued to benefit from a well-positioned portfolio of energy-related assets in the volatile Pacific Northwest and western energy markets.
The Information and Technology line of business incurred a net loss of $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 as Avista Advantage and Avista Labs continued to grow their operations.
The Other line of business incurred a net loss of $10.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in the net loss from 2000 is primarily a result of increased interest expense on intercompany borrowings between Avista Capital and Avista Corp. that is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The discontinued operations of Avista Communications resulted in a net loss of $44.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to a net loss of $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The significant loss from Avista Communications is primarily due to asset impairment charges of $58.4 million.
Income available for common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was also decreased in part due to the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock into shares of common stock, which resulted in a one-time charge of $21.3 million for preferred stock dividend requirements.
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $1.32 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to earnings from continuing operations of $0.15 per basic and diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Avista Utilities contributed $0.52 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $1.45 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The Energy Trading and Marketing operations contributed $1.35 per share for the nine months ended September 30 2001 compared to a contribution of $1.89 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The Information and Technology operations recorded a net loss of $0.33 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.27 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The Other line of business recorded a loss of $0.22 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.02 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The discontinued operations of Avista Communications recorded a net loss of $0.94 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a net loss of $0.14 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2000.
Avista Utilities
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
Avista Utilities pre-tax income from operations was $23.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to pre-tax income from
operations of $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000.
This increase was primarily due to an increase in gross margin. Avista
Utilities operating revenues decreased by $199.4 million and resource costs
decreased $203.7 million resulting in an increase of $4.3 million in gross
margin for the three months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2000. Also
27
AVISTA CORPORATION
contributing to the increase from the
prior year was a $5.2 million decrease in operating expenses, other than resource
costs.
Retail electric revenues decreased $6.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2001 from the comparable period of 2000 primarily due to a
decrease in use per customer. The decrease in use per customer was primarily
due to the effectiveness of conservation programs. Wholesale electric revenues
decreased $200.1 million, or 75 percent, while wholesale sales volumes
decreased 59 percent during the three months ended September 30, 2001 from
2000, reflecting average sales prices that were 40 percent lower for wholesale
power sales. Wholesale sales volumes decreased from the quarter one year ago
due to managements decision in 2000 to reduce power imbalance volume limits
(the difference between projected load obligations and projected resource
availability). This decision was based on the emergent market price
volatility, and Avista Utilities strategy to focus primarily on energy
transactions necessary to efficiently manage power resources to meet retail
customer loads and wholesale obligations. The extent of future wholesale
transactions will be determined based on resource additions or changes and load
obligations and contract commitments.
Natural gas revenues increased $6.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2001 from 2000 due to increased prices approved by state
commissions to recover increased natural gas costs partially offset by a
decrease in therm sold.
Power purchased during the three months ended September 30, 2001 decreased
$176.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000 primarily
due to decreased non-firm wholesale power purchases. As previously discussed,
Avista Utilities decreased wholesale electric sales from 2000 to 2001, reducing
the amount of non-firm wholesale power purchases. Average purchased power
prices for the three months ended September 30, 2001 were 3 percent lower than
for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and volumes purchased decreased
48 percent.
During the three months ended September 30, 2001 Avista Utilities deferred
$84.0 million in power costs in Washington and $36.8 million in Idaho under the
power cost adjustment mechanism currently in place. The total balance of
deferred power costs was $199.7 million for Washington and $71.5 million for
Idaho as of September 30, 2001. Avista Utilities will only be able to recover
these balances of deferred costs in the amounts, and at the times, authorized
by the respective state commissions. Avista Utilities has a power cost
adjustment mechanism in Idaho which allows it to modify electric rates to
recover or rebate 90 percent of the difference between actual and allowed net
power supply costs. In September 2001, the WUTC approved a temporary electric
surcharge of 25 percent that Avista Utilities estimates will recover $125
million of deferred power costs by the end of 2002. This will include the
receipt of $71 million in additional revenue from the surcharge and the
accelerated amortization of $54 million of a deferred non-cash credit on the
Companys balance sheet for the monetization of the Portland General Electric
Sale Agreement. In October 2001, the IPUC approved a power cost adjustment
surcharge and the extension of a previously approved surcharge for a total
increase of 19.4 percent that Avista Utilities estimates will recover $58.2
million in power costs by October 2002. This will include the receipt of $23.6
million in additional revenue from the PCA surcharges and the accelerated
amortization of $34.6 million of a deferred non-cash credit on the Companys
balance sheet for the monetization of the Portland General Electric Sale
Agreement. On November 13, 2001, Avista Utilities filed a request with the
WUTC for an expedited procedural schedule to address the prudence of deferred
power costs incurred for Washington customers as of September 30, 2001. This
request does not provide for an adjustment to rates or the period over which
deferred power costs will be recovered. These issues, among other things, will
be addressed in a general rate case to be filed by December 1, 2001. See
further description of issues related to deferred power costs in the section
Developments in Wholesale Energy Markets.
The expense for natural gas purchased for resale for the three months ended
September 30, 2001 decreased $2.6 million compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2000 due to both the decreased cost of natural gas and a decrease
in total therms sold.
Other resource costs for the three months ended September 30, 2001 increased
$48.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000. This
increase is primarily due to $38.8 million of net mark-to-market adjustments of
options during the three months ended September 30, 2000.
Operating expenses (other than resource costs) decreased $5.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2000. This is primarily due to company-wide initiatives to
reduce administrative and general expenses as well as decreased taxes other
than income taxes due to reduced revenues.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
Avista Utilities pre-tax income from operations was $95.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a loss of $30.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2000. This increase was primarily due to an
increase in gross margin. Avista Utilities operating revenues decreased $84.0
million and resource costs decreased $207.7 million resulting in an increase of
$123.7 million in gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as
compared to 2000.
Based on views of streamflows, historic market prices and energy availability
in the second quarter of 2000, Avista Utilities entered into contracts and sold
call options for fixed-price power for delivery without making matching
purchases at the same time. Avista Utilities also made certain short-term
sales at fixed prices that were offset by purchases at prices indexed to the
market price at the time of delivery. Certain of these wholesale trading
positions were outside normal operating guidelines. Avista Utilities was
required to buy additional power not only to meet its obligations to its retail
and long-term wholesale customers, but also to cover its wholesale trading
positions. An orderly process to complete the necessary power purchases was
impeded by the rapid escalation of market prices and lack of liquidity in the
power markets during the second quarter of 2000. These purchases were made at
fixed prices significantly higher than the related selling prices and at index,
which settled at unprecedented levels in June 2000. The pricing of these
purchases caused the majority of Avista Utilities loss for the nine months
ended September 30, 2000.
Avista Utilities short position was compounded by the May 2000 sale of its
interest in the Centralia Power Plant, which reduced its system capacity by 200
megawatts. Based on historical trends and Avista Utilities views on power
prices and availability of power for May and June 2000, Avista Utilities did
not seek to replace the Centralia Power Plant generation for those two months
with firm commitments. Avista Utilities entered into a three-and-one-half-year
contract to purchase 200 megawatts from TransAlta beginning in July 2000.
Retail electric revenues decreased $14.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 from the comparable period of 2000. This decrease was
primarily due to refunds to customers in January 2001 from the gain on the sale
of Avista Utilities interest in the Centralia Power Plant. Wholesale electric
revenues decreased $141.9 million, or 25 percent, while wholesale sales volumes
decreased 58 percent during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 2000,
reflecting average sales prices that were 80 percent higher than the prior
year. Wholesale sales volumes decreased due to managements decision in
mid-2000 to reduce power imbalance volume limits as discussed above.
Natural gas revenues increased $69.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 from 2000 due to increased prices approved by state
commissions to recover increased natural gas costs partially offset by
decreased therm sales, primarily due to decreased transportation customer
volumes.
Power purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 decreased
$106.6 million, or 14 percent compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2000 primarily due to the decreased volume of power purchases, partially offset
by higher prices. Average purchased power prices for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 were 65 percent higher than for the nine months ended
September 30, 2000; however, volumes purchased decreased 48 percent. The
decrease in the volume of purchased power was primarily the result of decreases
in the volume of wholesale electric sales.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2001 Avista Utilities deferred
$155.2 million in power costs in Washington and $67.1 million in Idaho under
the power cost adjustment mechanism currently in place. The total balance of
deferred power costs was $199.7 million for Washington and $71.5 million for
Idaho as of September 30, 2001. Avista Utilities will only be able to recover
these balances of deferred costs in the amounts, and at the times, authorized
by the respective state commissions. In September 2001, the WUTC approved a
temporary electric surcharge of 25 percent that Avista Utilities estimates will
recover $125 million of deferred power costs by the end of 2002. In October
2001, the IPUC approved a power cost adjustment surcharge and the extension of
a previously approved surcharge for a total of 19.4 percent that Avista
Utilities estimates will recover $58 million in power costs by October 2002.
See further description of issues related to deferred power costs in the
section Developments in Wholesale Energy Markets.
Additionally, Avista Utilities has deferred, net of amortization, $32.1 million
of purchased natural gas costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2001
and total deferred natural gas costs were $76.0 million as of September 30,
2001. On July 6, 2001, the Company filed requests for purchased gas cost
adjustments (PGA) with the WUTC and the IPUC in order to recover a significant
portion of the deferred natural gas costs related to Washington and
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Idaho natural gas purchases. The Washington PGA increase of 12.2 percent approved by
the WUTC became effective on August 9, 2001. The Idaho PGA increase of 11.5
percent approved by the IPUC became effective on August 28, 2001. Avista
Utilities estimates the PGA rate changes will increase revenues by $24.6
million per year. Based on current PGAs in place and current natural gas
prices, Avista Utilities expects that the deferred natural gas cost balance
will be fully recovered by December 2002. However, there will be no impact on
net income as deferred natural gas costs are amortized to offset this increase
in revenues.
The cost of fuel for generation for the nine months ended September 30, 2001
increased $29.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
primarily due to an increase in combustion turbine plant generation and
partially due to the increased cost of natural gas for generation. Natural gas
costs were relatively high during the first half of 2001 before declining in
the third quarter of 2001.
The expense for natural gas purchased for resale for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 increased $82.0 million compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 due to the increased cost of natural gas partially offset by
a decrease in total therms sold. Consistent with changes in fuel for
generation, natural gas costs have declined during the third quarter of 2001
compared to the first half of the year.
As part of the strategy to manage the decrease in electric resources caused by
the current poor hydroelectric conditions and volatile energy markets, Avista
Utilities had several buy-back and rebate programs for residential, commercial
and industrial customers during 2001. The programs effectively encouraged
conservation and decreased average customer usage.
Construction is continuing on the 280 MW combined cycle natural gas turbine
power plant at the Coyote Springs 2 site near Boardman, Oregon. On October 24,
2001, the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to sell 50
percent of its interest in the Coyote Springs 2 plant to Mirant Corp. Avista
Corp. and Mirant Corp. will share equally in the costs of construction,
operation and output from the plant and the sale is expected close by the end
of 2001. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had invested $139.4 million in
the Coyote Springs 2 project and the total cost of the plant is expected to be
$190 million. The Companys 50 percent ownership interest in the Coyote
Springs 2 plant will transfer from Avista Power to Avista Corp. and the plant
will begin operation as an asset of Avista Utilities, which is expected to be
in mid-2002.
Energy Trading and Marketing
Energy Trading and Marketing includes the results of Avista Energy and Avista
Power. Avista Energy maintains an energy trading portfolio that it marks to
estimated fair market value on a daily basis (mark-to-market accounting), and
which may cause earnings variability in the future. Market prices are utilized
in determining the value of electric, natural gas and related derivative
commodity instruments. For longer-term positions, in addition to market
prices, a model based on forward price curves is also utilized.
Avista Energy trades electricity and natural gas, along with derivative
commodity instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other contractual
arrangements. Most transactions are conducted on a largely unregulated
over-the-counter basis, there being no central clearing mechanism (except in
the case of specific instruments traded on the commodity exchanges). As a
result of these trading activities, Avista Energy is subject to various risks,
including market risk, liquidity risk, commodity risk and credit risk.
Although Avista Energy scaled back operations to focus primarily in the western
United States during 2000, its trading operations continue to be affected by,
among other things, volatility of prices within the electric energy and natural
gas markets, the demand for and availability of energy, lower unit margins on
new sales contracts, FERC order price caps and deregulation of the electric
utility industry.
Avista Power is a 49 percent owner of a 270 MW natural gas combustion turbine
plant in Rathdrum, Idaho, which commenced commercial operation in September
2001. The output from this plant is contracted to Avista Energy for 25 years.
Avista Power is also in the process of constructing the Coyote Springs 2 power
plant and it has been announced in October 2001 that 50 percent of its interest
will be sold to Mirant Corp. Upon completion of the plant in mid-2002, Avista
Powers 50 percent ownership interest will be transferred to Avista Corp. Due
to changing market conditions and as part of the Companys overall business
strategy, it has been decided that Avista Power will not develop any additional
non-regulated generation projects.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
Energy Trading and Marketings income available for common stock for the three
months ended September 30, 2001 was $10.7 million, compared to $42.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2000. Although net income decreased
compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000, Avista Energys
operations continued to be positively affected by a well-positioned portfolio
of energy-related assets in the volatile Pacific Northwest and western energy
markets. The primary reason for the decrease in net income was a decrease in
the mark-to-market adjustment for the change in the fair value of Avista
Energys energy commodity portfolio for the three months ended September 30,
2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000. The mark-to-market
adjustment for the fair value position was a loss of $21.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a gain of $25.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2000. The decrease is primarily due to a
significant amount of contracts settled during 2001.
Energy Trading and Marketings operating revenues and cost of sales decreased
$1,253.8 million and $1,202.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended
September 30, 2001 over 2000 resulting in a decrease in gross margin of $51.6
million. The decrease in revenues and expenses is primarily the result of
lower sales volumes of natural gas and electricity which decreased by 20
percent and 60 percent, respectively, from the three months ended September 30,
2000. Consistent with the overall decrease in net income, the decrease in
gross margin is primarily due to a decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment
for the change in the fair value of the energy commodity portfolio.
During the three months ended September 30, 2001 the Company recorded an
impairment charge of $8.2 million related to three turbines owned by Avista
Power. The Company originally planned to use these turbines in a non-regulated
generation project. As discussed above, the Company has decided that it will
no longer pursue the development of additional non-regulated generation
projects. As such, the Company is currently negotiating the sale of the
turbines and has written down the carrying value of the turbines to estimated
fair value less selling costs.
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
Energy Trading and Marketings income available for common stock for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 was $63.7 million, compared to $85.8 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Avista Energys operations
continue to be positively affected by a well-positioned portfolio of
energy-related assets in the volatile Pacific Northwest and western energy
markets. Consistent with the quarterly effect, the primary reason for the
decrease in net income was a decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for the
change in the fair value position of Avista Energys energy commodity
portfolio. The mark-to-market adjustment was a loss $20.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 compared to a gain of $59.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2000. The decrease is primarily due to a
significant amount of contracts settled during 2001.
Energy Trading and Marketings operating revenues and cost of sales decreased
$395.1 million and $348.8 million, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 over 2000, resulting in a decrease in gross margin of $46.3
million. The decrease in revenues and expenses is primarily the result of
decreased sales volumes from the nine months ended September 30, 2000,
partially offset by higher average sales prices.
Expenses associated with the exit of Avista Energys operations in Houston and
Boston during the first half of 2000 totaled $7.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2000.
Energy Trading and Marketings total assets decreased $8.2 billion from
December 31, 2000 to September 30, 2001 due to a decrease in total current and
non-current energy commodity assets. This decrease in commodity assets
primarily reflects the settlement of a significant amount of contracts during
2001 and a decrease in the price of natural gas and electricity from December
31, 2000 to September 30, 2001. Energy Trading and Marketings total current
and non-current energy commodity liabilities have decreased by a similar amount
to the decrease in assets.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Information and Technology
The Information and Technology line of business includes the results of Avista
Advantage and Avista Labs. Consistent with its overall current business
strategy, Avista Corp. is seeking additional partners for the Information and
Technology line of business with a focus on generating shareholder value.
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss available for common stock for the three months ended September
30, 2001 was $4.9 million, compared to a net loss of $4.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2000. Operating revenues and expenses for this line
of business increased $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, during the
three months ended September 30, 2001 over 2000. Avista Advantage has
accounted for the majority of the increase in revenues due to expansion of its
customer base. The increase in operating expenses reflects expansion of
operations for Avista Advantage and further fuel cell development by Avista
Labs.
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss available for common stock for the nine months ended September 30,
2001 was $15.6 million, compared to a net loss of $12.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2000. Operating revenues and expenses for this line
of business increased $6.2 million and $11.4 million, respectively, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2001 over 2000. Avista Advantage has accounted
for the increase in revenues due to expansion of its customer base. The
increase in operating expenses reflects expansion of operations for Avista
Advantage and further fuel cell development by Avista Labs.
Other
The Other line of business includes the results of Avista Ventures, Avista
Capital (parent company only amounts) and several other minor subsidiaries.
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss available for common stock from this line of business was $3.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, compared to a net loss
of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in
the net loss from 2000 is primarily a result of increased interest expense on
intercompany borrowings between Avista Capital and Avista Corp. that is
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Operating revenues and
expenses from this line of business decreased $5.6 million and $3.4 million,
respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2001, as compared to
2000. The decrease in operating revenues and expenses reflects decreased
activities in this line of business.
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss available for common stock from this line of business was $10.5
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, compared to a net loss of
$1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in the
net loss from 2000 is primarily a result of increased interest expense on
intercompany borrowings between Avista Capital and Avista Corp. that is
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Operating revenues and
expenses from this line of business decreased $12.1 million and $9.5 million,
respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2001, as compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The decrease in operating revenues
and expenses reflects decreased activities in this line of business.
Discontinued Operations Avista Communications
During September 2001 the Company reached a decision that it would dispose of
substantially all of the assets of Avista Communications. The divestiture is
expected to be completed in early 2002. In October 2001, the Company announced
that minority shareholders of Avista Communications will acquire ownership of
its Montana and Wyoming operations as well as its dial-up internet access
operations in Spokane, Washington and Coeur dAlene, Idaho. In
November 2001 the Company announced that Avista Communications has
agreed to sell the assets and customer accounts of its Yakima and
Bellingham, Washington operations to Advanced Telcom Group, Inc. The Company is
continuing to pursue disposal of the remaining portion of the business.
In connection with the planned disposal of substantially all of the operating
assets of Avista Communications, the Company has assessed the carrying value of
assets and goodwill of Avista Communications as of
September 30,
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AVISTA CORPORATION
2001. As such, the assets and goodwill of Avista Communications have been written down to the estimated fair value upon the planned disposal of the assets. The total charges of $58.4 million are comprised of the following: $48.2 million for asset impairment, $7.1 million for goodwill impairment and $3.1 million for exit costs and other costs to sell Avista Communications.
Three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was $38.4 million, compared to a net loss of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The significant net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was due to asset impairment charges. Operating revenues and operating expenses (excluding asset impairment charges) for Avista Communications increased $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2001 over 2000.
Nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2000
The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $44.4 million, compared to a net loss of $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The significant net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was due to asset impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of 2001. Operating revenues and expenses (excluding asset impairment charges) for Avista Communications increased $4.8 million and $9.2 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 over 2000.
Earnings Outlook
The Company expects to post earnings per share of between $0.45 and $0.55 per diluted share for the full year of 2001 and earnings are expected to improve slightly to between $0.55 and $0.75 for 2002. These expectations are based on current streamflow and weather projections, anticipated purchased power prices and the continued ability to defer and recover excess purchased power costs. These earnings estimates reflect decreased earnings for Avista Energy during the fourth quarter of 2001 and fiscal year 2002 due to the expectation for less volatile wholesale market conditions. Earnings estimates also reflect the continued support of the Companys other lines of business and include the write-down related to the discontinued operations of Avista Communications in 2001. These projections are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from this estimate, including those described above and listed under Safe Harbor for Forward Looking Statements. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overall Liquidity
The Companys cash outlays for purchased power have exceeded the related amounts paid to the Company by its retail customers. This condition, which is due both to increased prices in the wholesale market and to increased volumes purchased to meet retail customer demand, has existed since the second quarter of 2000. In addition to operating expenses, the Company has continuing commitments for capital expenditures for construction, improvement and maintenance of facilities. The Company has incurred substantial levels of indebtedness, both short and long-term, to finance these requirements and to otherwise maintain adequate levels of working capital; debt service itself is another cash requirement. In addition, the Company has also made significant cash investments to finance the development of Avista Communications, Avista Advantage and Avista Labs.
The electric surcharge in Washington and the PCA surcharge in Idaho should provide a basis for the Companys eventual return to adequate liquidity. The Company announced in October 2001 the signing of a letter of intent to sell 50 percent of its interest in the Coyote Springs 2 project. The Company is currently negotiating the sale of three turbines owned by Avista Power. Additionally, the Company has reduced capital expenditures by $15 million for the remainder of 2001 and by $40 million for 2002 from what was originally budgeted. The Company's planned disposal of Avista Communications will reduce future cash investments in the Information and Technology line of business. These measures are largely related to the Company's efforts to improve cash flows and should provide the Company the ability to maintain access to adequate levels of credit with its banks. However, the Company must be permitted to retain substantially all amounts collected from the electric surcharge in Washington. If Avista Utilities is not permitted to retain substantially all amounts collected, Avista Corp.s financial condition will be seriously impaired.
Two credit rating agencies lowered the Companys credit ratings in October 2001. These downgrades will increase the cost of debt and other securities going forward and will affect the Companys ability to issue debt and equity securities on reasonable terms.
Review of Cash Flow Statement
Continuing Operating Activities Net cash used in continuing operating activities was $106.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to net cash used in continuing operating activities of $33.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The primary reason for the increase in net cash used in continuing operating activities was power and natural gas cost deferrals including interest, net of amortization, of $268.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $50.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This was primarily due to the effect of increased purchased power prices, fuel for generation and natural gas costs, as well as low hydroelectric availability which has increased the volume of purchased power to meet retail demand. Net cash used in working capital components increased in 2001 compared to 2000, with net cash used of $61.3 million in 2001 compared to net cash used of $31.3 million in 2000. Significant changes in non-cash items also include a $62.5 million increase in the provision for deferred income taxes and a $50.8 million decrease in the change in energy commodity assets and liabilities.
Continuing Investing Activities Net cash used in continuing investing activities was $233.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $21.9 million of net cash used in continuing investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The increase in net cash used in continuing investing activities was primarily the result of increased capital expenditures in 2001 including $74.7 million for the construction of the Coyote Springs 2 power plant. Also contributing to the change from 2000 was $90.1 million in proceeds provided from the sale of property and subsidiary investments, primarily related to the sale of the Companys interest in the Centralia Power Plant in 2000.
Continuing Financing Activities Net cash provided by continuing financing activities was $322.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $117.4 million of net cash provided by continuing financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. Short-term borrowings decreased $38.2 million and long-term debt increased $375.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The overall increase in borrowings reflects increasing cash needs for the Company to fund investing activities, increased power and natural gas costs and other operating needs. Short-term borrowings decreased $8.8 million and long-term debt issued, net of redemptions and maturities, was $145.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2000. In August 2000, the Company issued $175.0 million of Unsecured Medium-Term Notes, Series D at a rate of 8.625 percent due in 2003.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
On April 3, 2001, the Company issued $400.0 million of 9.75 percent Senior Notes (Senior Notes) due June 1, 2008. The net proceeds from the issuance was used to fund a portion of construction expenditures, pay down balances outstanding under the revolving line of credit and for other general corporate purposes. The Senior Notes are issued under an indenture that, among other things, restricts the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in certain activities, including certain transactions with affiliates.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, $15 million of Secured Medium-Term Notes, with rates of 7.59 percent and 7.60 percent, and $10 million of Unsecured Medium-Term Notes, with a rate of 9.57 percent, matured.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company issued 328,555 shares of common stock for $6.9 million. The shares were issued through the Employee Investment Plan, the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan as well as restricted stock through the Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Discontinued Operations Net cash used in discontinued operations was $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $22.9 million of net cash used in discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures by Avista Communications.
Current Cash Flow Issues
The Companys cash flows continue to be affected by higher power and natural gas costs, as well as low hydroelectric availability and these conditions will continue to affect cash flows during the fourth quarter of 2001. The power and natural gas costs incurred to serve Avista Utilities retail customers are generally recovered or expected to be recovered in retail rates; however, there is a lag between the time the costs are incurred by Avista Utilities and the time they are collected from customers. Costs in excess of those included in rates are deferred as an asset on the balance sheet. On an interim basis, the Company has used its revolving line of credit to fund these costs to the extent that they exceed the cash flows available from operations. If Avista Utilities purchased power and natural gas costs continue to exceed the levels recovered from retail customers, its cash flows will continue to be negatively affected. Factors that could cause purchased power costs to continue at higher levels than planned, include, but are not limited to, a return to high prices in wholesale markets and continued high volumes of energy purchased in the wholesale markets. Factors beyond the Companys control that could result in high volumes of energy purchased include increases in demand (either due to weather or customer growth), continued low availability of hydroelectric resources, outages at generating facilities and failure of third parties to deliver on energy or capacity contracts.
Total deferred natural gas costs were $76.0 million as of September 30, 2001. In order to recover deferred natural gas costs, Avista Utilities received approval from the WUTC and the IPUC for purchased gas cost adjustments during August 2001. Avista Utilities estimates the PGA rate changes will increase revenues by $24.6 million per year. Based on current PGAs in place and current natural gas prices, Avista Utilities expects that the deferred natural gas cost balance will be fully recovered by December 2002.
Total deferred power costs were $271.2 million as of September 30, 2001. The WUTC approved a 25 percent electric rate surcharge to Washington customers in September 2001 and the IPUC approved a 19.4 percent PCA surcharge to Idaho customers in October 2001. These surcharges will allow the Company to recover approximately $183 million in deferred power costs, including $95 million in cash recovery. The order by the WUTC also provides for the termination of the accounting mechanism for the deferral of power costs effective December 31, 2001 and orders Avista Utilities to file a general rate case by December 1, 2001. On November 13, 2001, Avista Utilities filed a request with the WUTC for an expedited procedural schedule to address the prudence of the $199.7 million of deferred power costs incurred as of September 30, 2001. This request does not provide for an adjustment to rates or the period over which deferred power costs will be recovered. These issues, among other things, will be addressed in the general rate case. Further information is contained in the section Developments in Wholesale Energy Markets.
The Company has incurred significant indebtedness to support capital expenditures, to fund electric and natural gas costs in excess of the amount recovered currently through rates and to maintain working capital. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had total debt of $1,266.9 million. In addition, the Company needs to finance capital expenditures and obtain additional working capital from time to time. The cash requirements to service the total amount of indebtedness, both short-term and long-term, could reduce the amount of cash flow available to fund working capital, future acquisitions, deferred power and natural gas costs, dividends, other corporate requirements and capital expenditures.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
The Company was not able to obtain conventional financing for the Coyote Springs 2 project due to lenders concerns with regards to the level of deferred power costs and the corresponding effect on cash flows. As a result, the Company signed a letter of intent in October 2001 to sell 50 percent of the Coyote Springs 2 project to Mirant Corp. The sale is expected to close by the end of 2001. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had invested $139.4 million in the Coyote Springs 2 project and the total cost of the plant is expected to be $190 million.
On July 5, 2001 the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of issuing up to 3.7 million shares of common stock. The Company is currently considering issuing convertible preferred stock instead of common stock due to changes in market conditions and the decline in the price of the Companys common stock. Currently, the Company plans to issue preferred or common stock if market conditions warrant during the first half of 2002.
The Company funds capital expenditures with a combination of internally generated cash and external financing. The level of cash generated internally and the amount that is available for capital expenditures fluctuates depending on a variety of factors. External financings and cash provided by operating activities remain the Companys primary source of funds for operating needs, dividends and capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are financed on an interim basis with notes payable (due within one year).
Avista Corp. has a committed line of credit of $220 million that expires on May 29, 2002. As of September 30, 2001, there was $125 million borrowed under this committed line of credit. In September 2001, Avista Corp. secured the committed line of credit with first mortgage bonds.
Avista Corp.s committed line of credit and certain other financing agreements contain covenants for the Company to maintain specified financial ratios. If the Company is unable to complete the sale of 50 percent of the Coyote Springs 2 plant or is not permitted to retain substantially all amounts collected from the Washington electric surcharge, the Company could be in default under its committed line of credit or certain other financing agreements. Any such default could result in cross-defaults to other agreements and could induce vendors and other counterparties to demand collateral. If an event of default occurred, it would be virtually impossible for the Company to obtain financing on any reasonable terms to pay creditors or fund operations, and, in this event, the Company would likely be prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock. In response to credit rating downgrades, recent regulatory orders and other liquidity issues, the Company has obtained a waiver of certain covenants of its credit and debt agreements. These waivers primarily relate to specific financial ratios and the waivers extend through the term of the respective agreements.
In September 2001 the Company renewed its accounts receivable financing facility for a one-year period and increased the amount available from $105 million to $125 million. However, in November 2001, as a result of the Company's credit rating downgrades, the amount available was reduced to $90 million and the expiration of the facility was modified from September 2002 to May 2002.
As part of its ongoing cash management practices and operations, Avista Corp. may, at any time, have short-term notes receivable and payable with Avista Capital. In turn, Avista Capital may also have short-term notes receivable and payable with its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2001, Avista Corp. had short-term notes receivable of $237.9 million from Avista Capital of which $171.8 million of the receivables represents loans to Avista Power, primarily for the Coyote Springs 2 project.
On February 16, 2000, the Company exercised its option to convert all the remaining outstanding shares of Series L Preferred Stock into common stock. The outstanding depositary shares, also known as RECONS (Return-Enhanced Convertible Securities) were also converted into common stock on the same conversion date. Each of the RECONS was converted into the following: 0.7205 shares of common stock, representing the optional conversion price; plus 0.0361 shares of common stock, representing the optional conversion premium; plus the right to receive $0.21 in cash, representing an amount equivalent to accumulated and unpaid dividends up until, but excluding, the conversion date. Cash payments were made in lieu of fractional shares.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Future Cash Requirements
The following table provides a summary of the Companys projected cash requirements for the fourth quarter of 2001 and for fiscal year 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Fourth | Fiscal | |||||||||
Quarter | Year | |||||||||
2001 | 2002 | |||||||||
Avista Utilities operations: |
||||||||||
Cash provided by operations |
$ | (2,815 | ) | $ | 81,752 | |||||
Power and natural gas deferral recovery (1) |
30,200 | 92,516 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(26,420 | ) | (54,732 | ) | ||||||
Dividend payments |
(6,312 | ) | (27,652 | ) | ||||||
Debt and preferred securities maturities and redemptions (2) |
(64,000 | ) | (51,750 | ) | ||||||
Total Avista Utilities |
(69,347 | ) | 40,134 | |||||||
Avista Capital operations: |
||||||||||
Coyote Springs 2 project |
(14,098 | ) | | |||||||
Other subsidiary cash requirements |
(33,781 | ) | (34,317 | ) | ||||||
Total Avista Capital |
(47,879 | ) | (34,317 | ) | ||||||
Total Company cash requirements (3) |
$ | (117,226 | ) | $ | 5,817 | |||||
(1) | Represents the recovery of power and natural gas costs through surcharges in excess of the amount paid out. | |
(2) | Excludes short-term borrowings and notes payable (due within one year) which totaled $125 million as of September 30, 2001. | |
(3) | The Company intends to fund cash requirements for 2001 primarily through proceeds from the sale of 50 percent of the Coyote Springs 2 power plant ($59.1 million) and the sale of certain non-operating assets ($21.8 million). Additional cash requirements will be funded through Avista Corp.s $220 million committed line of credit. |
Energy Trading and Marketing Operations
Avista Energy and its subsidiary, Avista Energy Canada, Ltd., as co-borrowers, have a credit agreement with a group of commercial lenders in the aggregate amount of $155 million expiring June 28, 2002. This credit agreement may be terminated by the banks at any time and all extensions of credit under the agreement are payable upon demand, in either case at the lenders sole discretion. This agreement also provides, on an uncommitted basis, for the issuance of letters of credit to secure contractual obligations to counterparties. This facility is guaranteed by Avista Capital and secured by substantially all of Avista Energys assets. The maximum amount of credit extended by the banks for the issuance of letters of credit is the subscribed amount of the facility less the amount of outstanding cash advances, if any. The maximum amount of credit extended by the banks for cash advances is $30 million. As of September 30, 2001, there were no cash advances (demand notes payable) outstanding and letters of credit outstanding under the facility totaled approximately $39.6 million.
Avista Capital, in the course of business, may provide guarantees to other parties with whom Avista Energy may be doing business. Avista Corp.s investment in Avista Capital totaled $357.0 million as of September 30, 2001. Avista Capitals investment in Avista Energy totaled $295.5 million as of September 30, 2001.
Periodically, Avista Capital loans funds to Avista Energy to support its short-term cash and collateral needs. These loans are subordinate to any obligations to the banks under the credit agreements. As of September 30, 2001 there were no loans between Avista Capital and Avista Energy outstanding.
Avista Energy manages collateral requirements with counterparties by providing letters of credit, providing guarantees from Avista Capital and offsetting transactions with counterparties. In addition to the letters of credit and other items included above, cash deposited with counterparties totaled $1.9 million as of September 30, 2001, and is included in the consolidated balance sheet in prepayments and other. Avista Energy held cash deposits from other parties in the amount of $1.6 million as of September 30, 2001, and such amounts are subject to refund if conditions warrant because of continuing portfolio value fluctuations with those parties.
As of September 30, 2001, Avista Energy had $147.9 million in cash, including the $1.6 million of collateral posted by other parties. Covenants in Avista Energys credit agreement limit the amount of cash dividends that can be distributed to Avista Capital and ultimately Avista Corp.
Avista Power, as a 49 percent owner, and Cogentrix Energy, Inc. have completed the building of a 270 MW natural
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AVISTA CORPORATION
gas combustion turbine facility in Rathdrum, Idaho, with 100 percent of its output contracted to Avista Energy for 25 years. Commercial operation commenced during the third quarter of 2001. Due to changing market conditions and as part of the Companys overall business strategy, it has been decided Avista Power will not develop additional new, non-regulated, generation projects. The completion of the Coyote Springs 2 plant will be the final project for Avista Power. Avista Power's 50 percent ownership interest in the Coyote Springs 2 plant will be transferred to Avista Corp. and the plant will begin operation as an asset of Avista Utilities, which is expected to be in mid-2002.
Total Company Capitalization
The Companys total common equity increased $9.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $734.1 million primarily due to net income in excess of dividends declared on common stock. The Companys consolidated capital structure, including the current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2001, was 59.3 percent debt, 6.3 percent preferred securities and 34.4 percent common equity, compared to 52.1 percent debt, 7.5 percent preferred securities and 40.4 percent common equity as of December 31, 2000. It is the Companys plan to target a capital structure of 50 percent debt and 50 percent preferred and common equity. The Company plans to achieve this capital structure through the issuance of preferred or common stock and net earnings as well as reducing total debt.
Business Risk
The Companys operations are exposed to risks, including, but not limited to, legislative and governmental regulations, the price and supply of purchased power, fuel and natural gas, recovery of purchased power and purchased natural gas costs, weather conditions, availability of generation facilities, competition, technology and availability of funding.
The Companys market risks related to commodity prices, credit, operations, interest rates and foreign currency have not changed materially from those reported in the 2000 Form 10-K with the exception of the issues discussed below.
Avista Energy, trades electricity and natural gas, along with derivative commodity instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other contractual arrangements. As a result of these trading activities, Avista Energy is subject to various risks, including commodity price risk and credit risk, as well as possible new risks resulting from the recent imposition of market controls by federal and state agencies. The FERC is conducting separate proceedings related to market controls within California and within the Pacific Northwest that include proposals by certain parties to retroactively impose price caps. The retroactive application of price caps could result in liabilities for refunding revenues recognized in prior periods. Avista Energy and other parties are vigorously opposing these proposals. If retroactive price caps were imposed, Avista Energy could develop offsetting claims.
In connection with matching loads and resources, Avista Utilities also engages in wholesale sales and purchases of electric capacity and energy, and, accordingly, is also subject to commodity price risk, credit risk and other risks associated with these activities. Avista Utilities may also be exposed to refunds for wholesale power sales depending on the outcome of the FERCs retroactive price cap proceeding for the Pacific Northwest but would also have the opportunity to establish offsetting claims.
Avista Energy measures the risk in its power and natural gas portfolio daily utilizing a Value-at-Risk (VAR) model and monitors its risk in comparison to established thresholds. VAR measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval under normal market conditions at a given confidence level. As of September 30, 2001, Avista Energys estimated potential one-day unfavorable impact on gross margin was $0.6 million, as measured by VAR, related to its commodity trading and marketing business, compared to $4.0 million as of December 31, 2000. Changes in markets inconsistent with historical trends or assumptions used could cause actual results to exceed predicted limits.
As described under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Avista Corp. Lines of Business, hydroelectric conditions in 2001 are significantly below normal, leading to greater than normal reliance on purchased power, thermal plant generation and new generating resources. The earnings impact of these factors is mitigated by regulatory mechanisms that are intended to defer increased costs for recovery in future periods. In order to recover deferred natural gas and power costs, Avista Utilities received approval from the WUTC and the IPUC for a purchased gas cost adjustments during August 2001. The WUTC approved a 25 percent electric rate surcharge to Washington customers in September 2001 and the IPUC approved a total of a 19.4 percent PCA surcharge to Idaho customers in October 2001. The surcharge order by the WUTC provides for the termination of the accounting mechanism for the deferral of power costs effective December 31, 2001. Avista Utilities is not able to fully
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AVISTA CORPORATION
predict how the combination of energy resources, energy loads, prices, rate recovery and other factors will ultimately drive deferred costs and the recovery of these costs in future periods.
The most immediate risk facing the Company is liquidity. If the sources of funding discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources are not obtained or available in future periods, the Company may be in violation of certain covenants of its credit arrangements and may be unable to obtain other sources of financing.
Business Strategy
Regulatory, political, economic and technological changes have brought about the accelerating transformation of the utility and energy industries, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Avista Utilities seeks to maintain a strong, low-cost utility business focused on delivering efficient, reliable and high quality service to its customers. The utility business is expected to grow modestly, consistent with historical trends. Expansion will primarily result from economic growth in its service territory. Avista Energy scaled back operations to the WSCC during 2000 and has focused on reducing the size and the risk associated with its energy trading and marketing activities. Avista Energys marketing efforts are expected to be driven by its base of knowledge and experience in the operation of both electric energy and natural gas physical systems in the region, as well as its relationship-focused approach to its customers. As previously discussed, it has been decided that Avista Power will no longer pursue the development of non-regulated, generation plants. The Company also intends to focus on its investments in the Information and Technology subsidiaries, Avista Advantage and Avista Labs, which may include finding equity partners to assist in financing the continued growth of the businesses. During September 2001 the Company reached a decision that it would dispose of substantially all of the assets of Avista Communications.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Liquidity and Capital Resources: Business Risk.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 8. of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference.
Item 5. Other Information
Thermal Plant Operation Agreement On February 21, 2001, Avista Corp. and the Spokane County Air Pollution Control Authority (SCAPCA) reached an agreement to extend the operating hours of Avista Utilities 60 MWH Northeast Combustion Turbine power plant (NECT) located in Spokane for a 90-day period under a special operating order called an Assurance of Discontinuance (AOD). On May 31, 2001 the SCAPCA issued a second AOD allowing for continued operation of the NECT upon the condition of the continuation of an energy alert in Washington, a payment of $150 for each hour of operation paid into a mitigation fund for low-income energy assistance and the payment of $10,000 for each day of operation to fund an environmental offset project. The AOD allows Avista Utilities to use the NECT to temporarily bring on added generating capacity for the benefit of its customers and the region during a time of increased energy demand and continued energy market volatility. Extended operation of the NECT was approved after the SCAPCA determined, through air emission modeling and projections, that extended operation of the turbine would not adversely impact air quality.
The payment to the environmental offset project is due to the fact that emissions from the NECT exceed current permit limits during this period of extended operations. Avista Utilities has agreed to develop the environmental offset project to achieve future, verifiable emission reductions in Spokanes federally designated non-attainment areas. The funding of the environmental offset project will be paid until such time as a new operating permit is issued by the SCAPCA. Under the first AOD, the Company obligated a maximum of $900,000 in funds for the environmental offset project.
On September 21, 2001 the SCAPCA amended the May 31, 2001 AOD to allow testing and routine exercise of the turbines without requiring the Company to contribute to the environmental offset project or mitigation funds for those days that testing or exercise occurred. The SCAPCA also removed the condition that the operation of the NECT is contingent upon the continuation of an energy alert in Washington and allows the Company to resubmit its permit application for permanent operation of the NECT by November 16, 2001.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Significant Contract A contract with Avista Utilities largest customer, Potlatch Corporation (Potlatch), expires on January 1, 2002. Since 1992 Potlatch has received service under a special contract for entities qualifying under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA). Avista Utilities and Potlatch have reached a tentative agreement with Avista Utilities agreeing to serve Potlatchs 100 MW at Schedule 25 rates (for high-load industrial and commercial customers) beginning January 1, 2002. Further details in the tentative agreement are still being worked out between Avista Utilities and Potlatch.
Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism Avista Utilities received regulatory approval of its Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism in 1999 from the IPUC, WUTC and OPUC. The mechanism eliminated natural gas procurement operations within Avista Utilities and consolidated gas procurement operations under Avista Energy, the Companys non-regulated affiliate. The ownership of the natural gas assets remains with Avista Utilities, but the assets are managed by Avista Energy through an Agency Agreement. Avista Utilities maintains a natural gas staff to prepare load forecasts and analyses related to long-term resource acquisitions, to manage the Agency Agreement with Avista Energy and to support state and federal regulatory activities. The Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism was implemented September 1, 1999 and expires on March 31, 2002.
Consolidation of natural gas procurement operations under Avista Energy allows the Company to gain synergies and better manage its risk by combining and operating the two portfolios as a single portfolio and to gain efficiencies by eliminating duplicate functions. Effective January 1, 2001, the WUTC and IPUC approved Avista Utilities modifications to the Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism, incorporating the use of financial products (fixed-price transactions or hedging). Due to the unprecedented increase in and volatility of natural gas commodity costs, it was determined that such additional flexibility was needed in the Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism to properly manage costs. (The use of financial products was incorporated in the original Oregon Mechanism.) The Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism provides certain guaranteed benefits to retail customers and provides the Company with the opportunity to improve earnings, i.e., a performance-based mechanism.
Avista Utilities has provided notice of its intent to continue the Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism and related Agency Agreement with Avista Energy by providing notice to the applicable state regulatory agencies prior to September 30, 2001. Avista Utilities has proposed certain modifications to the existing Natural Gas Benchmark Mechanism and Agency Agreement and will seek regulatory approval prior to the March 31, 2002 expiration date.
Regional Transmission Organizations (RTO) Avista Utilities and four other Western utilities have taken steps toward the formation of an Independent Transmission Company (ITC), TransConnect, which would serve six states. TransConnect would be a member of the planned regional transmission organization, RTO West, a non-profit entity. The new for-profit ITC company would own or lease the high voltage transmission facilities currently held by Avista Utilities, Montana Power Co., Portland General Electric Co., Nevada Power Co. and Sierra Pacific Power Co. A proposal was filed on October 17, 2000, in response to the FERCs Order No. 2000, which requires utilities subject to FERC regulation to file an RTO proposal, or a description of efforts to participate in an RTO, and any existing obstacles to RTO participation. On April 25, 2001, the FERC issued the RTO West/TransConnect order granting, with modifications, the companies petition. Avista Utilities is actively evaluating this order to determine the effects of the modifications and the impact to potential ITC development. Outcomes of this process must be resubmitted to the FERC by December 1, 2001. When a final proposal emerges it must be approved by the FERC, the boards of directors of the filing companies and regulators in various states. The companies decision to move forward with the formation of TransConnect will ultimately depend on the economics and conditions related to the formation of TransConnect, as well as the economics and conditions related to the regulatory approval process.
Lake Coeur d Alene Court Decision On July 28, 1998, the United States District Court for the District of Idaho issued its finding that the Coeur d Alene Tribe of Idaho owns portions of the bed and banks of Lake Coeur d Alene and the St. Joe River lying within the current boundaries of the Coeur d Alene Reservation. This action had been brought by the United States on behalf of the Tribe against the State of Idaho. While the Company is not a party to this action, the Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impact of this decision on the operation of its hydroelectric facilities on the Spokane River, downstream of Lake Coeur d Alene. The United States District Court decision was affirmed by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The United States Supreme Court affirmed this decision on June 18, 2001. The effect this ruling may have on the Company is not known and can not be estimated at this time.
Spokane River PCBs On March 7, 2001, the Washington State Department of Ecology (DOE) informed Avista Development of a health advisory concerning PCBs found in fish caught in a portion of the Spokane River. On June 4, 2001 Avista Development received official notice as a potentially liable person with respect to contaminated sites
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AVISTA CORPORATION
on the Spokane River. The DOE discovered PCBs in fish and sediments in the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1990s, the DOE performed subsequent sampling of the river and identified potential sources of the PCBs, including the Spokane Industrial Park (SIP) and a number of other entities in the area. The SIP, which was renamed Pentzer Development Corporation (Pentzer Development) in 1990, operated a wastewater treatment plant at the site until it was closed in December 1993. The SIPs treatment plant discharged to the Spokane River under the terms of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued by the DOE. Pentzer Development sold the property in 1996 and merged with Avista Development in 1998. Avista Development filed a response to this notice on August 3, 2001 and currently the DOE has not taken any further action in this matter.
Additional Financial Data
As of September 30, 2001, the total long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in the Companys consolidated financial statements, was $1,026.4 million. Of such amount, $863.8 million represented long-term unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company, and $163.5 million represented secured indebtedness of the Company. The balance represents indebtedness of subsidiaries and unamortized debt discount. Consolidated long-term debt does not include the Companys subordinated indebtedness held by the issuers of Company-obligated preferred trust securities. The following table reflects the ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
12 Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
3.25 | (x) | 3.26 | (x) |
The Company has long-term purchased power arrangements with various Public Utility Districts and the interest expense components of these contracts are included in purchased power expenses. These interest amounts are not included in the fixed charges and would not have a material impact on fixed charges ratios.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits. |
12 | Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. |
Dated July 18, 2001, regarding the filing for an electric surcharge in Washington and Idaho. | |
Dated September 24, 2001 regarding the WUTC approval of a 25 percent temporary electric rate surcharge to Washington customers. | |
Dated October 8, 2001 regarding the IPUC approval of a 14.7 percent PCA surcharge and the extension of a 4.7 percent PCA surcharge to Idaho customers as well credit rating changes for the Company. | |
Dated October 24, 2001 regarding the sale of 50 percent of Coyote Springs 2 plant, the planned disposal of Avista Communications and the financial results for Avista Corp. for the period ended September 30, 2001. |
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AVISTA CORPORATION
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AVISTA CORPORATION (Registrant) |
Date: November 13, 2001 | /s/ J. E. Eliassen J. E. Eliassen Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 12 AVISTA CORPORATION Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividend Requirements Consolidated (Thousands of Dollars) 12 Mos. Ended Years Ended December 31 September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Fixed charges, as defined: Interest on long-term debt $ 90,581 $ 65,314 $ 62,032 $ 66,218 $ 63,413 Amortization of debt expense and premium - net 4,802 3,409 3,044 2,859 2,862 Interest portion of rentals 5,061 4,324 4,645 4,301 4,354 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total fixed charges $100,444 $ 73,047 $ 69,721 $ 73,378 $ 70,629 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings, as defined: Net income from continuing ops. $135,215 $ 91,679 $ 26,031 $ 78,139 $114,797 Add (deduct): Income tax expense 90,877 73,461 16,740 43,335 61,075 Total fixed charges above 100,444 73,047 69,721 73,378 70,629 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total earnings $326,536 $238,187 $112,492 $194,852 $246,501 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 3.25 3.26 1.61 2.66 3.49 Fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements: Fixed charges above $100,444 $ 73,047 $ 69,721 $ 73,378 $ 70,629 Preferred dividend requirements (1) 4,068 42,753 35,149 13,057 8,261 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $104,512 $115,800 $104,870 $ 86,435 $ 78,890 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements 3.12 2.06 1.07 2.25 3.12 (1) Preferred dividend requirements have been grossed up to their pre-tax level.