1





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON D.C.  20549


                                   FORM 10-Q

     (Mark One)

       [X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                 For the quarterly period ended  June 30, 1994
                                                 -------------
                                       OR

       [ ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

            For the transition period from __________ to __________

                         Commission file number 1-3701
                                                ------

                       THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                Washington                                91-0462470
- - ---------------------------------------------        ----------------------
       (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
       incorporation or organization)                 Identification No.)

1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington             99202-2600
- - ---------------------------------------------        ----------------------
  (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:       509-489-0500
                                                     ----------------------


                                      None
                  ----------------------------------------------
                  (Former name, former address and former fiscal 
                        year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                               Yes [X]       No [ ]


At August 1, 1994, 53,689,206 shares of Registrant's Common Stock, no par value
(the only class of common stock), were outstanding.
   2
                       THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY

                                     Index

Page No. -------- Part I. Financial Information: Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Income - Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization - June 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Schedule of Information by Business Segments - Three Months Ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Schedule of Information by Business Segments - Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . 14 Part II. Other Information: Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . 20 Item 5. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME The Washington Water Power Company For the Three Months Ended June 30 Thousands of Dollars
1994 1993 --------- --------- OPERATING REVENUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 147,173 $ 126,876 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Operations and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,398 57,354 Administrative and general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,685 13,148 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,937 14,765 Taxes other than income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,138 11,377 --------- --------- Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,158 96,644 --------- --------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,015 30,232 --------- --------- INTEREST EXPENSE AND (OTHER INCOME): Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,113 11,977 Interest capitalized and AFUCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,418) (749) Other (income) deductions-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,721) (2,338) --------- --------- Total interest expense and other income-net . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,974 8,890 --------- --------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,041 21,342 INCOME TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,345 5,577 --------- --------- NET INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,696 15,765 DEDUCT-Preferred stock dividend requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,149 2,079 --------- --------- INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 13,547 $ 13,686 ========= ========= Average common shares outstanding (thousands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,316 51,492 EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.25 $ 0.27 Dividends paid per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.31 $ 0.31
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 3 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME The Washington Water Power Company For the Six Months Ended June 30 Thousands of Dollars
1994 1993 -------- -------- OPERATING REVENUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $338,070 $339,853 -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Operations and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169,208 163,756 Administrative and general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,379 25,630 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,494 28,759 Taxes other than income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,285 24,068 -------- -------- Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252,366 242,213 -------- -------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,704 97,640 -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE AND (OTHER INCOME): Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,435 24,577 Interest capitalized and AFUCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,807) (1,328) Other (income) deductions-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,310) (3,467) -------- -------- Total interest expense and other income-net . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,318 19,782 -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,386 77,858 INCOME TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,999 26,062 -------- -------- NET INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,387 51,796 DEDUCT-Preferred stock dividend requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,219 4,178 -------- -------- INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 38,168 $ 47,618 ======== ======== Average common shares outstanding (thousands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,114 51,282 EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.72 $ 0.93 Dividends paid per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.62 $ 0.62
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 4 5 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS The Washington Water Power Company Thousands of Dollars
June 30, December 31, 1994 1993 ---------- ------------ ASSETS: PROPERTY: Utility plant in service-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,701,724 $1,667,778 Construction work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,531 55,191 ---------- ---------- Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,766,255 1,722,969 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . 486,225 468,978 ---------- ---------- Net utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,280,030 1,253,991 ---------- ---------- OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS: Investment in exchange power-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,570 94,383 Other-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,319 79,376 ---------- ---------- Total other property and investments . . . . . . . . . . . . 188,889 173,759 ---------- ---------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,041 33,718 Accounts and notes receivable-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,280 63,649 Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored . . 23,043 19,548 Prepayments and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,912 5,832 ---------- ---------- Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,276 122,747 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED CHARGES: Investment in terminated nuclear project-net . . . . . . . . . 3,496 4,829 Regulatory assets for deferred income tax . . . . . . . . . . 175,447 177,786 Conservation programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,459 47,612 Other-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,313 57,114 ---------- ---------- Total deferred charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305,715 287,341 ---------- ---------- TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,866,910 $1,837,838 ========== ========== CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES: CAPITALIZATION (See Consolidated Statements of Capitalization) . $1,441,374 $1,416,608 ---------- ---------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,443 40,169 Taxes accrued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,149 19,957 Interest accrued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,894 10,046 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,488 44,548 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,974 114,720 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED CREDITS: Investment tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,407 2,456 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293,696 288,905 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,422 14,126 ---------- ---------- Total deferred credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309,525 305,487 ---------- ---------- MINORITY INTEREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037 1,023 ---------- ---------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 3) TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,866,910 $1,837,838 ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 5 6 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION The Washington Water Power Company Thousands of Dollars
June 30, December 31, 1994 1993 ---------- ----------- COMMON EQUITY: (Note 2) Common stock, no par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized: shares outstanding: 1994-53,584,407; 1993-52,757,545 . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 558,521 $ 544,609 Note receivable from employee stock ownership plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12,518) (12,756) Capital stock expense and other paid in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9,964) (9,898) Retained Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,802 112,424 ---------- ---------- Total common equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653,841 634,379 ---------- ---------- PREFERRED STOCK-CUMULATIVE: (Note 2) 10,000,000 shares authorized: Not subject to mandatory redemption: Flexible Auction Series J; 500 shares outstanding ($100,000 stated value) . 50,000 50,000 ---------- ---------- Total not subject to mandatory redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 50,000 ---------- ---------- Subject to mandatory redemption: $8.625, Series I; 500,000 shares outstanding ($100 stated value) . . . . . . 50,000 50,000 $6.95, Series K; 350,000 shares outstanding ($100 stated value) . . . . . . 35,000 35,000 ---------- ---------- Total subject to mandatory redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,000 85,000 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM DEBT: (Note 2) First Mortgage Bonds: 4 5/8% due March 1, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 10,000 7 1/8% due December 1, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,700 66,700 7 2/5% due December 1, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,000 17,000 Secured Medium-Term Notes Series A 4.72% to 8.06% due 1996 through 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246,000 225,000 Secured Medium-Term Notes Series B 7.95% due 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 - ---------- ---------- Total first mortgage bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344,700 318,700 ---------- ---------- Pollution Control Bonds: 6% Series due 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,100 4,100 Unsecured Medium-Term Notes: Series A - 7.94% to 9.58% - maturing 1995 through 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 Series B - 5.50% to 8.55% - maturing 1995 through 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000 150,000 ---------- ---------- Total unsecured medium-term notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000 250,000 ---------- ---------- Notes payable (due within one year) and commercial paper to be refinanced . . 42,500 68,001 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,233 6,428 ---------- ---------- Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652,533 647,229 ---------- ---------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,441,374 $1,416,608 ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 6 7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents The Washington Water Power Company For the Six Months Ended June 30 Thousands of Dollars
1994 1993 -------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 42,387 $ 51,796 NON-CASH REVENUES AND EXPENSES INCLUDED IN NET INCOME: Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,501 32,268 Provision for deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,714 6,952 Allowance for equity funds used during construction . . . . . . . . (951) (559) Power and natural gas cost deferrals and amortization . . . . . . . 1,055 (4,536) Deferred revenues and other-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,271) 1,670 (Increase) decrease in working capital components: Receivables and prepaid expenses-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,483 21,248 Materials & supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored . . . . . (3,523) (4,607) Payables and other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7,975) (15,531) Other-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,411 2,908 -------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,831 91,609 -------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Construction expenditures (excluding AFUDC-equity funds) . . . . . . . (53,624) (41,270) Other capital requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14,840) (12,963) (Increase) decrease in other noncurrent balance sheet items-net . . . (16,969) (10,977) Assets acquired and investments in subsidiaries (Note 4) . . . . . . . (9,671) (1,579) -------- --------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (95,104) (66,789) -------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in commercial paper, notes payable and bank borrowings-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25,501) 53,913 Sale of unsecured medium-term notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 25,000 Redemption and maturity of unsecured medium-term notes . . . . . . . . - (10,000) Sale of secured medium-term notes (a series of first mortgage bonds) . 26,000 76,500 Redemption of mortgage bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (150,000) Redemption premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (9,511) Sale of common stock - Net of ESOP note receivable . . . . . . . . . . 8,444 11,717 Miscellaneous-net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,901 (2,242) -------- --------- NET FINANCING ACTIVITIES BEFORE CASH DIVIDENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,844 (4,623) Less cash dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31,248) (30,702) -------- --------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12,404) (35,325) -------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14,677) (10,505) CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,718 34,500 -------- --------- CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19,041 $ 23,995 ======== ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period: Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 22,643 $ 24,461 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 18,379 $ 18,489 Non-cash financing and investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,875 $ 5,401
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 7 8 SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Washington Water Power Company For the Three Months Ended June 30 Thousands of Dollars
1994 1993 ---------- ---------- OPERATING REVENUES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 101,120 $ 96,040 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,290 20,938 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,763 9,898 ---------- ---------- Total operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 147,173 $ 126,876 ========== ========== OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES: Electric: Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16,354 $ 18,440 Fuel for generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,115 3,692 Other electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,333 16,447 Natural gas: Natural gas purchased for resale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,402 10,775 Other natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,774 3,753 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,420 4,247 ---------- ---------- Total operations and maintenance expenses . . . . . . . . . $ 71,398 $ 57,354 ========== ========== ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 9,524 $ 7,989 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,688 2,255 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,473 2,904 ---------- ---------- Total administrative and general expenses . . . . . . . . . $ 16,685 $ 13,148 ========== ========== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 12,108 $ 11,594 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,090 2,236 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 935 ---------- ---------- Total depreciation and amortization expenses . . . . . . . . $ 14,937 $ 14,765 ========== ========== INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 32,442 $ 28,789 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679 8 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 1,435 ---------- ---------- Total income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34,015 $ 30,232 ========== ========== INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK: Utility operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11,557 $ 9,609 Non-utility operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,990 4,077 ---------- ---------- Total income available for common stock . . . . . . . . . . $ 13,547 $ 13,686 ========== ========== ASSETS: (1993 amounts at December 31) Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,395,562 $1,354,258 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,484 229,538 Common plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,803 36,157 Other utility assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,391 81,699 Non-utility assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,670 136,186 ---------- ---------- Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,866,910 $1,837,838 ========== ========== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (excluding AFUDC): Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16,955 $ 18,560 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,511 7,118 Common plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,083 5,589 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,708 748 ---------- ---------- Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 32,257 $ 32,015 ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 8 9 SCHEDULE OF INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Washington Water Power Company For the Six Months Ended June 30 Thousands of Dollars
1994 1993 ------- -------- OPERATING REVENUES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 226,046 $ 246,012 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,779 69,550 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,245 24,291 ---------- ---------- Total operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 338,070 $ 339,853 ========== ========== OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES: Electric: Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 46,257 $ 63,393 Fuel for generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,521 15,069 Other electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,446 31,865 Natural gas: Natural gas purchased for resale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,097 34,984 Other natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,779 7,006 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,108 11,439 ---------- ---------- Total operations and maintenance expenses . . . . . . . . . $ 169,208 $ 163,756 ========== ========== ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 18,103 $ 15,509 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,584 4,784 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,692 5,337 ---------- ---------- Total administrative and general expenses . . . . . . . . . $ 30,379 $ 25,630 ========== ========== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 24,083 $ 22,617 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,025 4,368 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,386 1,774 ---------- ---------- Total depreciation and amortization expenses . . . . . . . . $ 29,494 $ 28,759 ========== ========== INCOME FROM OPERATIONS: Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 70,546 $78,880 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,641 13,770 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,517 4,990 ---------- ---------- Total income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 85,704 $ 97,640 ========== ========== INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK: Utility operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34,559 $ 40,707 Non-utility operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,609 6,911 ---------- ---------- Total income available for common stock . . . . . . . . . . $ 38,168 $ 47,618 ========== ========== ASSETS: (1993 amounts at December 31) Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,395,562 $1,354,258 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,484 229,538 Common plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,803 36,157 Other utility assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,391 81,699 Non-utility assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,670 136,186 ---------- ---------- Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,866,910 $1,837,838 ========== ========== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (excluding AFUDC): Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 37,132 $ 31,810 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,580 11,616 Common plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,082 8,627 Non-utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,967 983 ---------- ---------- Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 65,761 $ 53,036 ========== ==========
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. 9 10 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying financial statements of The Washington Water Power Company (Company) for the interim periods ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for those interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters which would be included in full fiscal year financial statements; therefore, they should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. NOTE 1. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior year amounts related to segment information have been reclassified due to a current year change in the allocation method for common plant, plant-related costs and administrative and general expenses. NOTE 2. FINANCINGS Reference is made to the information relating to financings and borrowings as discussed under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SUPPLY SYSTEM PROJECT 3 In 1985, the Company and the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) reached a settlement surrounding litigation related to the suspension of construction of Washington Public Power Supply System (Supply System) Project 3. Project 3 is a partially constructed 1,240 MW nuclear generating plant in which the Company has a 5% interest. Under the settlement agreement, the Company receives power deliveries from BPA from 1987 to 2017 in proportion to the Company's investment in Project 3. The settlement with BPA and other parties does not affect the Company's obligations under the Ownership Agreement among the owners of Project 3. BPA proposed termination of Projects 1 and 3 and the Supply System has voted to invoke the termination procedures under the Ownership Agreement. The Company would be reimbursed for the cost of termination under the settlement with BPA. The only material claim against the Company arising out of the Company's involvement in Project 3, which is still pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (District Court), is the claim of Chemical Bank, as bond fund trustee for Supply System Projects 4 and 5, against all owners of Projects 1, 2 and 3 for unjust enrichment in the allocation of certain costs of common services and facilities among the Supply System's five nuclear projects. Projects 4 and 5 were being constructed adjacent to Projects 1 and 3, respectively, under a plan to share certain costs. Chemical Bank is seeking a reallocation of $495 million in costs (plus interest since commencement of construction in 1976) originally allocated to Projects 4 and 5. On October 7, 1992, the District Court issued an order ruling in favor of the defendants, including the Company, that the "proportional" allocation methodology actually employed by the Supply System was permitted by the Projects 4 and 5 bond resolution. This ruling does not resolve all cost reallocation claims pending in the District Court, including whether the Supply System correctly followed its methodology. Chemical Bank has indicated its intent to assert claims for cost reallocations based upon other theories which have not been litigated. The case is now in the discovery phase on those claims, as settlement talks were not successful. The Company cannot predict whether Chemical Bank will ultimately be successful in its claim for reallocation of any of the costs of Supply System projects, nor can the Company predict any amounts which might be reallocated to Project 3 or to the Company due to its 5% ownership interest therein. The Company also has claims pending against the Supply System and Chemical Bank with respect to a subordinated loan made by the Company to Projects 4 and 5 in 1981, in the amount of approximately $11 million including interest. The District Court has yet to rule on the Company's motion to set-off the amount due on the loan, including interest, against any recovery by 10 11 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY Chemical Bank on its cost reallocation claims. The District Court appointed a Settlement Master to explore settlement of some or all of the issues, and preliminary meetings have been held with him. Meanwhile, the District Court set a trial date for July 15, 1995, for the litigation of all remaining issues affecting the Company. The Company intends to continue to defend this suit vigorously. Since the discovery is not yet complete, the Company is unable to assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome in this litigation, or estimate an amount or range of potential loss in the event of an adverse outcome. NEZ PERCE TRIBE On December 6, 1991, the Nez Perce Tribe filed an action against the Company in U. S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging, among other things, that two dams formerly operated by the Company, the Lewiston Dam on the Clearwater River and the Grangeville Dam on the South Fork of the Clearwater River, provided inadequate passage to migrating anadromous fish in violation of rights under treaties between the Tribe and the United States made in 1855 and 1863. The Lewiston and Grangeville Dams, which had been owned and operated by other utilities under hydroelectric licenses from the Federal Power Commission (FPC, predecessor of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)) prior to acquisition by the Company, were acquired by the Company in 1937 with the approval of the FPC, but were dismantled and removed in 1973 and 1963, respectively. The Tribe initially indicated through expert opinion disclosures that they were seeking actual and punitive damages of $208 million. However, supplemental disclosures reflect allegations of actual loss under different assumptions of between $425 million and $650 million. Discovery in this case has been stayed pending a decision by the Court on a case involving some similar issues between Idaho Power Company and the Nez Perce Tribe. The case is not yet set for trial. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the Tribe's claims. Since the discovery is not yet complete, the Company is unable to assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome in this litigation, or estimate an amount or range of potential loss in the event of an adverse outcome. LITTLE FALLS PROJECT Pending before the U. S. District Court in the Eastern District of Washington is the case of Spokane Tribe of Indians v. WWP. This matter involves a claim of the Spokane Tribe of Indians for damages arising out of the Company's Little Falls Hydroelectric Development that was constructed on the Spokane River pursuant to a 1905 Act of Congress. The Tribe is claiming the Company's dam interfered with Indian fishing rights. The Tribe is also seeking a declaratory judgment and quiet title to part of the property comprising the Little Falls Hydroelectric Development. Discovery conducted by the Company revealed that should this case go to trial the Tribe may seek damages in the range of $100 million to $1.4 billion, to compensate them for the alleged loss of fishing rights, alleged lost opportunity to develop the properties, and alleged damage to the Tribe's cultural heritage. The trial of these matters is currently scheduled for November, 1994 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington, in Spokane, Washington. However, a settlement agreement has been negotiated and is awaiting approval by various federal departments, which is expected by the end of the third quarter. The settlement agreement provides for an initial payment of $1.0 million to the Tribe. An additional $3.2 million will be paid over the next five years for fish and wildlife enhancement projects. An accrual of $4.2 million was made during June 1994 and is reflected in the Company's financial statements. Thereafter, annual payments will also be made to the Tribe, which will be tied to generation at the Little Falls Project and escalate at the rate of 4.1 percent per year, with the first installment of $375,000 to be made by January 31, 1995. STEAM HEAT PLANT The Company recently completed an updated investigation of an oil spill that occurred several years ago in downtown Spokane at the site of the Company's steam heat plant. The Company purchased the plant in 1916 and operated it as a non-regulated plant until it was deactivated in 1986 in a business decision unrelated to the leak. After the Bunker C fuel oil spill, initial studies suggested that the oil was being adequately contained by both geological features and man-made structures. The Washington State Department of Ecology (DOE) concurred with these findings. However, more recent tests confirm that the oil has migrated beyond the steam plant property. On December 6, 1993, the Company asked the DOE to enter into negotiations for a Consent Decree which will provide for additional remedial investigation and a feasibility study. The public comment period on the Consent Decree has been extended to September 27, 1994. In December 1993, the Company established a reserve of $2.0 million, which is the current best estimate of mitigation costs. 11 12 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY FIRESTORM On October 16, 1991, gale-force winds struck a five-county area in eastern Washington and a seven-county area in northern Idaho. These winds were responsible for causing 92 separate wildland fires, resulting in two deaths and the loss of 114 homes and other structures, some of which were located in the Company's service territory. On October 13, 1993, three separate class action lawsuits were filed by private individuals in the Superior Court of Spokane County in connection with fires occurring in the Midway, Nine Mile and Chattaroy regions of eastern Washington. Service of these suits, together with a fourth suit, occurred on January 7, 1994. The Company was served with a fifth suit on April 22, 1994, relating to the same occurrences. Complainants allege various theories of tortious conduct, including negligence, creation of a public nuisance, strict liability and trespass. The lawsuits seek recovery for property damage, emotional and mental distress, lost income and punitive damages, but do not specify the amount of damages being sought. The Superior Court has yet to certify these lawsuits as class actions. The Company intends to vigorously defend against all such pending claims. Since the discovery is not yet complete, the Company is unable to assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome in this litigation, or estimate an amount or range of potential loss in the event of an adverse outcome. OTHER CONTINGENCIES The Company has long-term contracts related to the purchase of fuel for thermal generation, natural gas and hydroelectric power. Terms of the natural gas purchase contracts range from one month to five years and the majority provide for minimum purchases at the then effective market rate. The Company also has various agreements for the purchase, sale or exchange of power with other utilities, cogenerators, small power producers and government agencies. NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS On February 15, 1994, the Company announced it had reached agreement to acquire the northern Idaho electric properties of Pacific Power & Light Company, an operating division of PacifiCorp. The adjusted cash purchase price will be approximately $30 million, subject to adjustments upon closing. The approximate book value of the assets is $23.1 million. Pacific Power's northern Idaho electric system currently serves approximately 9,600 customers. Approval of the acquisition was received from the FERC on July 22, 1994. The purchase is also subject to regulatory approval by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC). Hearings were held before the IPUC on July 18 and 19, 1994. Closing of the transaction is proposed to occur during the third quarter of 1994. The Company believes this acquisition will not have a material impact on its financial position or its results of operations. In June 1994, Pentzer Corporation (Pentzer), the Company's wholly-owned private investment firm, acquired Safety Speed Cut Manufacturing Company, Inc., a designer and manufacturer of panel saws, panel routers and accessories. NOTE 5. PROPOSED MERGER As previously reported in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 1994 (Form 8-K), the Company, Sierra Pacific Resources (SPR), Sierra Pacific Power Company (SPPC), a subsidiary of SPR, and a newly-formed subsidiary of the Company, WPM Corp. (renamed Resources West Energy Corporation (Resources West) on August 1, 1994), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger, dated as of June 27, 1994, (Merger Agreement) providing for the combination of the Company, SPR and SPPC. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of the Company, SPR and SPPC will be merged with and into Resources West, with Resources West being the surviving corporation. The merger is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including, without limitation, the receipt of all necessary governmental approvals, including the approval of FERC and approvals of the state utility commissions of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California, Nevada and Montana. Approvals from the common and preferred shareholders of the merging companies will be sought at shareholder meetings, which will be convened as soon as practicable and are expected to be held in the fourth quarter of 1994. Applications seeking approval of the merger were filed with FERC on August 4, 1994 and with five of the states on August 10, 1994. A Montana application seeking a disclaimer of jurisdiction is expected to be filed by the end of August. The approval and implementation process is expected to take approximately twelve (12) to eighteen (18) months. 12 13 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY The merger will be accounted for using the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. A net cost savings of $450 million is estimated to be achieved in the ten-year period following the consummation of the merger. See the Form 8-K for additional details relating to the terms of the proposed merger and the Merger Agreement. 13 14 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company is primarily engaged as a utility in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy and the purchase, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. Natural gas operations are affected to a significant degree by weather conditions and customer growth. The Company's electric operations are highly dependent upon hydroelectric generation for its power supply. As a result, the electric operations of the Company are significantly affected by weather and streamflow conditions, and to a lesser degree, by customer growth. Revenues from the sale of surplus energy to other utilities and the cost of power purchases vary from year to year depending on streamflow conditions and the wholesale power market. The wholesale power market in the Northwest region is affected by several factors, including the availability of water for hydroelectric generation, the availability of base load plants in the region and the demand for power from the Southwest region. Usage by retail customers varies from year to year primarily as a result of weather conditions, the economy in the Company's service area, customer growth and conservation. The Company will continue to emphasize the efficient use of energy by its customers, increase efforts to grow its customer base, especially natural gas, and continue to manage its operating costs, increase revenues and improve margins. The Company will also pursue resource opportunities through system upgrades, purchases, demand side management and other options that will result in obtaining electric power and natural gas supplies at the lowest possible cost. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERALL OPERATIONS Overall earnings per share for the second quarter of 1994 decreased to $0.25 from $0.27 in 1993. Total earnings per share for the first six months of 1994 decreased to $0.72 from $0.93 for the same period in 1993. The year-to-date change was primarily the result of unfavorable weather conditions and decreased electric wholesale sales during the first quarter of 1994. Weather in the first half of 1994 was 17% warmer than for the comparable period in 1993, which reduced customer usage and had a significant impact on electric and natural gas revenues. The 1993 year-to-date results also reflect a large short-term wholesale sale of energy during the first quarter of 1993 that increased wholesale revenues for that period. Utility income available for common stock contributed $0.21 to earnings per share for the second quarter of 1994 compared to $0.19 in the second quarter of 1993. Non-utility income available for common stock contributed $0.04 to earnings per share for the second quarter of 1994 compared with $0.08 for the same period in 1993. For the first half of 1994, utility income available for common stock contributed $0.65 to earnings per share compared to $0.79 during 1993. Non-utility income available for common stock contributed $0.07 to earnings per share for the first six months of 1994 compared with $0.14 in 1993. The year-to-date decline in utility earnings is primarily due to unfavorable weather conditions and decreased electric wholesale sales during the first quarter of 1994, as discussed above. The decrease in non-utility results is primarily due to transactional gains recorded by Pentzer in 1993. In the first quarter of 1993, a transactional gain of $1.4 million, after-tax, from the sale of gas turbines was recorded. A $0.8 million after-tax gain due to the sale of Pentzer's interest in Itronix and a $2.2 million income tax benefit from tax loss carryforwards were recorded during the second quarter of 1993. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for information regarding a recent re-evaluation and reduction of the Company's utility capital expenditure forecast. 14 15 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY ELECTRIC OPERATIONS Operating income summary (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30 Change June 30 Change ------------------ ------------- ------------------- --------------- 1994 1993 Amount % 1994 1993 Amount % -------- ------- ------- --- -------- -------- -------- --- Operating Revenues . . . . . . . . . . $101,120 $96,040 $ 5,080 5 $226,046 $246,012 $(19,966) (8) Operating Expenses: Purchased power . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,354 18,440 (2,086) (11) 46,257 63,393 (17,136) (27) Fuel for generation . . . . . . . . . . 7,115 3,692 3,423 93 18,521 15,069 3,452 23 Other operating and maintenance . . . 15,333 16,447 (1,114) (7) 30,446 31,865 (1,419) (4) Administrative and general . . . . . 9,524 7,989 1,535 19 18,103 15,509 2,594 17 Depreciation and amortization . . . . 12,108 11,594 514 4 24,083 22,617 1,466 6 Taxes other than income . . . . . . . 8,244 9,089 (845) (9) 18,090 18,679 (589) (3) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses . . . . . 68,678 67,251 1,427 2 155,500 167,132 (11,632) (7) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Income from operations . . . . . . . . 32,442 28,789 3,653 13 70,546 78,880 (8,334) (11) Electric operating income taxes. . . 9,197 7,845 1,352 17 20,441 22,906 (2,465) (11) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Net operating income (1) . . . . . . $ 23,245 $20,944 $ 2,301 11 $ 50,105 $ 55,974 $ (5,869) (10) ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== ========
(1) Does not include interest expense or other income. ________________________________________________________________________________ Total electric revenues increased $5.1 million in the second quarter of 1994 over 1993. Commercial and industrial revenues rose by a combined $1.4 million due to increased kWh sales. Commercial customers grew by nearly 675 customers, a 2% increase, in the second quarter of 1994 as compared to second quarter 1993. Wholesale revenues increased by $3.9 million, or 20%, as wholesale kWh sales increased by 11% and average prices rose by 8%. Residential customers increased by approximately 6,300, or 3%, but it was not enough to offset the impact of weather that was 5% warmer in the second quarter of 1994, compared to the same period in 1993, that led to decreased residential kWh sales. Year-to-date, revenues decreased in all classes except for commercial revenues for 1994 as compared to 1993. Weather 17% warmer than in 1993 contributed to a $9.1 million, or 11%, decrease in residential revenues. Wholesale revenues decreased by $14.9 million, or 24%, during the first half of 1994 when compared to the same period in 1993, due primarily to a large sale of surplus energy over a six-week period in the first quarter of 1993 which was not repeated in 1994. ELECTRIC REVENUES AND KWH SALES BY SERVICE CLASS
Class Increase (Decrease) from prior year ------------------------- ----------------------------------- Three months ended June 30, 1994 Six months ended June 30, 1994 -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- REVENUE KWH SALES REVENUE KWH SALES -------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- (Dollars and kWhs in millions) Residential . . . . . . $(1.1) (4)% (17.1) (3)% $ (9.1) (11)% (152.7) (9)% Commercial . . . . . . . 1.0 4 22.4 4 0.5 1 14.2 1 Industrial . . . . . . . 0.4 3 13.3 3 (1.1) (4) 13.8 2 Other utilities . . . . 3.9 20 80.8 11 (14.9) (24) (181.9) (10)
________________________________________________________________________________ Fuel costs increased $3.4 million in the second quarter of 1994, while purchased power expense decreased by $2.1 million. Hydroelectric generation was down significantly due to low streamflows, which resulted in additional generation at the thermal plants. In addition, fuel expense was higher in the second quarter of 1994 due to unscheduled shutdowns at thermal generation plants from mid-March to late June in 1993 which reduced fuel expense in that period. Other operating and maintenance expenses decreased in the second quarter of 1994 over 1993 due primarily to increased expenses in 1993 for repairs to the shutdown thermal plants. Also, annual maintenance was 15 16 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY performed during the second quarter of 1993, but has not yet been done in 1994 as a result of the additional generation required from the plants this year. In October 1989, the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) approved a power cost adjustment mechanism (PCA) which allows the Company to change rates to recover or rebate a portion of the difference between actual and allowed net power supply costs. The impact of the PCA on other operating and maintenance expenses in the second quarter of 1994 was $0.5 million less than the comparable period of 1993, as a result of the low streamflows and higher wholesale market prices in 1993. Administrative and general expenses increased by $1.5 million in the second quarter of 1994 as a result of labor-related costs. Purchased power decreased by $17.1 million in the first six months of 1994 and fuel expense increased $3.5 million. Purchased power expense declined primarily due to the purchase of energy to complete a large sale of wholesale energy in the first quarter of 1993 that was not repeated in 1994. Fuel expense increased from 1993 due to increased generation from thermal plants due to low streamflows in 1994 and shutdowns at thermal plants in 1993. Decreased transmission costs resulting from decreased purchased power in the first half of 1994 as compared to the same period in 1993 resulted in lower other operating and maintenance expenses. Administrative and general expenses increased by $2.6 million in the first six months of 1994 primarily due to labor-related costs. NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS Operating income summary (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30 Change June 30 Change ------------------ ------------- ------------------- ------------ 1994 1993 Amount % 1994 1993 Amount % ------- ------- ------ --- ------- ------- ------- --- Operating Revenues . . . . . . . . . . $26,290 $20,938 $5,352 26 $79,779 $69,550 $10,229 15 Operating Expenses: Natural gas purchased . . . . . . . . 15,402 10,775 4,627 43 46,097 34,984 11,113 32 Other operating and maintenance . . . 3,774 3,753 21 1 6,779 7,006 (227) (3) Administrative and general . . . . . 2,688 2,255 433 19 5,584 4,784 800 17 Depreciation and amortization . . . . 2,090 2,236 (146) (7) 4,025 4,368 (343) (8) Taxes other than income . . . . . . . 1,657 1,911 (254) (13) 4,653 4,638 15 - ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Total operating expenses . . . . . 25,611 20,930 4,681 22 67,138 55,780 11,358 20 ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Income from operations . . . . . . . . 679 8 671 - 12,641 13,770 (1,129) (8) Natural gas oper. income taxes. . . . (253) (465) 212 (46) 3,718 3,764 (46) (1) ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Net operating income (1) . . . . . . . $ 932 $ 473 $ 459 97 $ 8,923 $10,006 $(1,083) (11) ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= Actual Heating Degree Days (2) . . . . 891 935 (44) (5) 3,506 4,202 (696) (17) Historical Heating Degree Days (3) . . 1,056 1,055 3,934 4,035 Actual Degree Days as a Percent of Historical Degree Days . . . . . . 84% 89% 89% 104%
(1) Does not include interest expense or other income. (2) Heating degree days information is for Spokane area. (3) Historical degree days represent the 30-year average. ________________________________________________________________________________ Total natural gas revenues increased in nearly all revenue classes in second quarter 1994 from the second quarter of 1993. WPNG revenues (Oregon and California) increased by $0.4 million, or 5%, in the second quarter of 1994 as compared to the same period in 1993. Natural gas revenues from WWP (Washington and Idaho) operations increased by $5.0 million, or 39% in the second quarter of 1994. In each service area, the revenue increase was due to customer growth and higher average prices than last year, which offset the effect of cooler weather in the second quarter of 1994 as compared to 1993. The average number of customers increased in both areas in the residential and commercial classes in the second quarter of 1994 as compared to 1993. WPNG residential customers increased by approximately 5,100 or 9%, while WWP residential customers rose 12,200, or 12%. WPNG commercial customers rose by over 300, or 4%, and WWP commercial customers increased by approximately 500, or 4%. Beginning in June 1994, the Company realized revenues from sales of natural gas to other utilities (see table on next page). The revenues were offset by like increases in purchased gas expense. These sales will be an ongoing component of the 16 17 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY Company's natural gas business. Margins from these transactions will be credited back to customers through rate changes for the cost of gas. Total natural gas revenues increased during the first six months of 1994 over the same time period in 1993. WPNG revenues increased by $2.2 million, or 9%, while revenues from WWP operations increased by $8.0 million, or 18%, during the first six months of 1994 compared to the same period in 1993. Revenues increased due to customer growth and higher average prices than last year, which offset the impact of temperatures 17% warmer than in the first six months of 1993. WPNG and WWP residential and commercial customers grew by the same percentages described above during the first six months of 1994 compared to the same period in 1993. Customer growth in the WWP service area during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1994 was primarily the result of the Company's emphasis on conversions from electric service to natural gas. Recent revisions in the Company's demand side management programs may lessen the pace of conversions in the future.
NATURAL GAS REVENUES AND THERM SALES BY SERVICE CLASS ------------------------------------------------------------- Class Increase (Decrease) from prior year - - ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Three months ended June 30, 1994 Six months ended June 30, 1994 ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- REVENUE THERM SALES REVENUE THERM SALES -------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- (Dollars and therms in millions) Residential . . . . . . . $2.0 21% 1.5 7% $5.4 15% (2.4) (3)% Commercial . . . . . . . . 2.0 34 3.6 24 4.6 21 1.7 3 Industrial - firm . . . . 0.1 10 - - - - (1.5) (17) Industrial - interruptible (0.2) (23) (1.0) (34) (0.6) (25) (3.1) (40) Other utilities . . . . . 1.0 - 6.1 - 1.0 - 6.1 - Transportation . . . . . . 0.3 13 (2.2) (4) - - (5.9) (6)
________________________________________________________________________________ Natural gas purchased expense increased $4.6 million, or 43%, in the second quarter of 1994 as compared to second quarter 1993. The increased cost was primarily the result of an increase in therm sales of 8.0 million, or 9%. Administrative and general costs increased 19% primarily due to labor-related costs. Natural gas purchased expense increased $11.1 million, or 32% in the first six months of 1994. The higher purchased gas costs resulted primarily from increased prices. There was a decrease in therm sales of 5.7 million therms, or 2%. Administrative and general costs increased 17% primarily due to labor-related costs. NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS Operating income summary (Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30 Change June 30 Change ------------------ -------------- ------------------- ------------ 1994 1993 Amount % 1994 1993 Amount % ------- ------- ------- --- ------- ------- ------- --- Operating revenues . . . . . . . . . . $19,763 $ 9,898 $ 9,865 100 $32,245 $24,291 $ 7,954 33 Operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . 18,869 8,463 10,406 123 29,728 19,301 10,427 54 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . 894 1,435 (541) (38) 2,517 4,990 (2,473) (50) Other income - net . . . . . . . . . . 2,458 1,030 1,428 139 2,939 1,379 1,560 113 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes . . . . . . 3,352 2,465 887 36 5,456 6,369 (913) (14) Income tax provision (benefit) . . . . 1,362 (1,612) 2,974 - 1,847 (542) 2,389 - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,990 $ 4,077 $(2,087) (51) $ 3,609 $ 6,911 $(3,302) (48) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Non-utility operations include the results of Pentzer and three other minor subsidiary companies. Pentzer's business strategy is to acquire controlling interests in a broad range of middle-market companies, to help these companies grow through internal development and strategic acquisitions, and to sell the portfolio investments to the public or to strategic buyers when it becomes most advantageous in meeting Pentzer's return on invested capital objectives. Pentzer's goal is to produce financial returns for the Company's shareholders that, over the long term, should be 17 18 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY higher than that of the utility operations. From time to time, a significant portion of Pentzer's earnings contributions may be the result of transactional gains. Accordingly, although the income stream is expected to be positive, it may be uneven from year to year. Pentzer's earnings for the second quarter of 1994 were less than 1993 by $2.0 million primarily due to the recognition in 1993 of an income tax benefit of $2.2 million due to tax loss carryforwards in a subsidiary and an after-tax gain of $0.8 million from the sale of its interest in Itronix. The second quarter 1994 non-transactional earnings from its portfolio of investments exceeded 1993 by $0.5 million. Pentzer's earnings for the first six months of 1994 were less than 1993 by $3.2 million primarily due to the impact in 1993 of a transactional gain of $1.4 million, after-tax, from the sale of gas turbines and the recognition in 1993 of an income tax benefit of $2.2 million due to tax loss carryforwards in a subsidiary and a transactional gain of $0.8 million, after-tax, from the sale of its interest in Itronix. The year-to-date 1994 non-transactional earnings from its portfolio of investments exceeded 1993 by $0.8 million. In March 1994, Pentzer acquired The Form House, Inc., a bindery services company that serves customers in the advertising, printing, publishing and direct mail industries. In June 1994, Pentzer acquired Safety Speed Cut Manufacturing Co., Inc., a designer and manufacturer of panel saws, routers and accessories. 18 19 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES. UTILITY On May 19, 1994, the Company issued $21 million of Secured Medium Term Notes, Series A (Series A) with maturities ranging from 10 to 11 years and rates varying from 7.98% to 8.06%. $4 million remains of the original $250 million Series A authorization. In January 1994, the Company received authorization to issue $250 million in new First Mortgage Bonds, which will be issued in the form of Secured Medium Term Notes, Series B (Series B). On May 23, 1994, $5 million of Series B was issued with an 11 year maturity and 7.95% coupon rate. On August 4 and 9, 1994, respectively, $5 million of 8.95% and $2.5 million of 8.90% Unsecured Medium Term Notes, Series A Due 1999 were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount. The Company has a number of common stock ownership plans which provide additional equity to fund the Company's capital expenditure program. These include a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, a Periodic Offering Program, and an Investment and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. During the first six months of 1994, the Company issued and sold over 850,000 shares of Common Stock for proceeds of over $14 million under these plans. Capital expenditures are financed on an interim basis with short-term debt. The Company has $160 million in committed lines of credit, a portion of which backs up a $50 million commercial paper facility. In addition, the Company may borrow up to $60 million through other borrowing arrangements with banks. As of June 30, 1994, $42.5 million was outstanding under the other short-term borrowing arrangements but there was no outstanding balance under either the committed lines of credit or the commercial paper facility. As discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 1993 in Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Significant Trends", load growth on the Company's electric system is anticipated to average 0.4% annually for the period 1994-1998. While the economy in general and the number of retail electric customers are expected to continue to grow (although at a slower pace than in the period 1990-1993), load growth will be slowed by the impact of demand side management programs, the impact of new energy efficiency technology and construction codes, and appliance efficiency standards, among other factors. In addition, the Company continues to emphasize control of all costs in response to the increasingly competitive environment in the electric utility industry. In light of the foregoing, the Company has recently completed a re-evaluation of its capital expenditure forecast and has revised its estimates of utility capital expenditures for the period 1994-1997 as set forth below:
Original Forecast (1) Revised Forecast (1) ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Utility Capital Expenditures: $122 $104 $108 $110 $124 $82 $72 $72 Internally Generated Cash as a % of Capital Expenditures: 59% 58% 65% 60% 30% 60% 100% 115%
(1) Excludes $66 million for the combustion turbine project under construction in Rathdrum, Idaho; the Company has obtained separate construction and long-term lease financing for this project. Also excludes $30 million for the proposed acquisition of the northern Idaho properties of Pacific Power and Light, an operating division of PacifiCorp. Based on the revised estimates, internally-generated funds are expected to provide 30% of the funds for the capital expenditure program during 1994 due to lower operating income as detailed in Management's Discussion and Analysis-Results of Operation. However, internally-generated funds are expected to provide approximately 92% of the funds required for the Company's capital expenditure program for the 1995-1997 period (excluding the combustion turbine construction and northern Idaho properties acquisition detailed above). External financing will be required to fund maturing long-term debt, preferred stock sinking fund requirements and the remaining portion of capital expenditures. NON-UTILITY The non-utility operations have $44 million in short-term borrowing arrangements available ($21 million in current liabilities outstanding at June 30, 1994) to fund capital expenditures and other corporate requirements on 19 20 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY an interim basis. At June 30, 1994, the non-utility operations had $25 million in cash and marketable securities and $14 million in long-term debt outstanding. The 1994-1996 non-utility capital expenditures are expected to be $8 million, and $1 million in debt maturities will also occur. During the next three years, internally-generated cash and other debt obligations are expected to provide the majority of the funds for the non-utility capital expenditure requirements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The 1994 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on May 12, 1994. Three matters were voted upon at the meeting: (1) the re-election of directors with expiring terms, (2) the approval of a Company proposal to increase the number of shares of authorized Common Stock, no par value, from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000, and (3) the rejection of a shareholder proposal to establish a paid advisory committee to the Board of Directors on issues of Executive Compensation. 53,139,711 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of March 17, 1994, the proxy record date, with 48,055,814 shares represented at said meeting. The details of the voting are shown below:
Against For or Withheld Abstain ---------- ----------- --------- (1) Re-election of Directors Robert S. Jepson, Jr. 47,036,865 1,018,949 - General H. Norman Schwarzkopf 46,592,592 1,463,222 - B. Jean Silver 47,027,837 1,027,977 - Larry A. Stanley 47,088,859 966,955 - R. John Taylor 47,096,134 959,680 - (2) Increase number of shares of authorized Common Stock, no par value 41,335,284 4,775,984 1,944,546 (3) Establish a paid advisory committee on Executive Compensation issues 5,878,608 29,876,521 2,979,982
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. On June 28, 1994, the Company announced that it had entered into a proposed merger agreement with SPR, SPPC and Resources West. See Note 5 to Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Report for additional information. REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. On July 18 and 19, 1994, hearings were conducted by the IPUC regarding the Company's proposed acquisition of the northern Idaho properties of Pacific Power & Light Company. See Note 4 to Financial Statements for additional information. Natural Gas Service In mid-July, the Company filed natural gas trackers with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) and the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) primarily to reflect changes in the cost of purchased natural gas during the past year. The trackers in Washington and California reflect approximately a 9% increase but will result in no additional net income to the Company. At the same time a natural gas tracker was filed with the IPUC for a 4% decrease primarily due to a change in cost determination methodology which resulted in an over-collection of past purchased natural gas costs. The WUTC and IPUC applications are expected to be approved effective September 1, 1994 and the CPUC application is expected to be approved effective January 1, 1995. 20 21 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY Electric Service On July 18, 1994, the IPUC approved an indefinite extension of the Company's Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) mechanism with minor modifications beginning August 1, 1994. The PCA had been due to expire on June 30, 1994 but had been extended to July 31 to allow for the timely consideration of this new application. The modifications sought by the Company included elimination of the contract tracker portion, which was approved by the Commission, and inclusion of incremental costs of combustion turbine resources, which was rejected by the Commission at this time. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL DATA. The following table reflects the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements:
12 Months Ended --------------------------- June 30, December 31, 1994 1993 --------- ------------ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 3.23(x) 3.45(x) Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividend Requirements 2.57(x) 2.77(x)
The Company has long-term purchased power arrangements with various Public Utility Districts, with interest on these contracts included in purchased power expenses. These amounts do not have a material impact on fixed charges ratios. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits. 4(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation 12 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. Report dated June 27, 1994. 21 22 THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY (Registrant) Date: August 12, 1994 /s/ J. E. Eliassen -------------------------------------- J. E. Eliassen Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) 22
   1
                                                                   EXHIBIT 4(a)




                               RESTATED ARTICLES
                                OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                           The Washington Water Power
                                    Company
   2
                                    RESTATED

       ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF "THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY"

    Know all men by these presents that we have this day voluntarily associated
ourselves together for the purpose of forming, and we do hereby form and agree
to become a Corporation, under and by virtue of the laws of the Territory of
Washington, and for such purpose we do hereby certify:-

    FIRST:  That the name of said Corporation is "The Washington Water Power
Company."

    SECOND:  The objects and purposes for which the Corporation is formed are:

    To acquire, buy, hold, own, sell, lease, exchange, dispose of, finance,
deal in, construct, build, equip, improve, use, operate, maintain and work
upon:

    (a)  Any and all kinds of plants and systems for the manufacture,
         production, storage, utilization, purchase, sale, supply,
         transmission, distribution or disposition of electric energy, natural
         or artificial gas, water or steam, or power produced thereby, or of
         ice and refrigeration of any and every kind;

    (b)  Any and all kinds of telephone, telegraph, radio, wireless and other
         systems, facilities and devices for the receipt and transmission of
         sounds and signals, any and all kinds of interurban, city and street
         railways and bus lines for the transportation of passengers and/or
         freight, transmission lines, systems, appliances, equipment and
         devices and tracks, stations, buildings and other structures and
         facilities;

    (c)  Any and all kinds of works, power plants, manufactories, structures,
         substations, systems, tracks, machinery, generators, motors, lamps,
         poles, pipes, wires, cables, conduits, apparatus, devices, equipment,
         supplies, articles and merchandise of every kind pertaining to or in
         anywise connected with the construction, operation or maintenance of
         telephone, telegraph, radio, wireless and other systems, facilities
         and devices for the receipt and transmission of sounds and signals, or
         of interurban city and street railways and bus lines, or in anywise
         connected with or pertaining to the manufacture, production, purchase,
         use, sale, supply, transmission, distribution, regulation, control or
         application of electric energy, natural or artificial gas, water,
         steam, ice, refrigeration and power or any other purpose;

    To acquire, buy, hold, own, sell, lease, exchange, dispose of, transmit,
distribute, deal in, use, manufacture, produce, furnish and supply street and
interurban railway and bus service, electric energy, natural or artificial gas,
light, heat, ice, refrigeration, water and steam in any form and for any
purposes whatsoever; and any power or force, or energy in any form and for any
purposes whatsoever;

    To manufacture, produce, buy or in any other manner acquire, and to sell,
furnish, dispose of and distribute steam for heating or other purposes, and to
purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, build, construct, erect, hold, own,
improve, enlarge, maintain, operate, control, supervise and manage and to sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of plants, works and facilities, including
distribution systems, mains, pipes, conduits and meters, and all other
necessary apparatus and appliances used or useful or convenient for use in the
business of manufacturing, producing, selling, furnishing, disposing of and
distributing steam for heating or for any other purposes;

    To acquire, organize, assemble, develop, build up and operate constructing
and operating and other organizations and systems, and to hire, sell, lease,
exchange, turn over, deliver and dispose of such organizations and systems in
whole or in part and as going organizations and systems and otherwise, and to
enter into and perform contracts, agreements and undertakings of any kind in
connection with any or all of the foregoing powers;





                                       2
   3
    To do a general contracting business;

    To purchase, acquire, develop, mine, explore, drill, hold, own, sell and
dispose of lands, interest in and rights with respect to lands and waters and
fixed and movable property;

    To plan, design, construct, alter, repair, remove or otherwise engage in
any work upon bridges, dams, canals, piers, docks, wharfs, buildings,
structures, foundations, mines, shafts, tunnels, wells, waterworks and all
kinds of structural excavations and subterranean work and generally to carry on
the business of contractors and engineers;

    To manufacture, improve and work upon and to deal in, purchase, hold, sell
and convey minerals, metals, wood, oils and other liquids, gases, chemicals,
animal and plant products or any of the products and by-products thereof or any
article or thing into the manufacture of which any of the foregoing may enter;

    To manufacture, improve, repair and work upon and to deal in, purchase,
hold, sell and convey any and all kinds of machines, instruments, tools,
implements, mechanical devices, engines, boilers, motors, generators, rails,
cars, ships, boats, launches, automobiles, trucks, tractors, airships,
aeroplanes, articles used in structural work, building materials, hardware,
textiles, clothing, cloth, leather goods, furs and any other goods, wares and
merchandise of whatsoever kind;

    To construct, erect and sell buildings and structures in and on any lands
for any use or purpose; to equip and operate warehouses, office buildings,
hotels, apartment houses, apartment hotels and restaurants, or any other
buildings and structures of whatsoever kind;

    To guarantee, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or
otherwise dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds,
securities or evidences of indebtedness created by any other corporation or
corporations of the state of Washington or of any other state or government
and, while the owner of such stock, to exercise all the rights, powers and
privileges of individual ownership with respect thereto, including the right to
vote thereon, and to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto;

    To aid in any manner any corporation or association, domestic or foreign,
or any firm or individual, any shares of stock in which or any bonds,
debentures, notes, securities, evidence of indebtedness, contracts or
obligations of which are held by or for the Corporation or in which or in the
welfare of which the Corporation shall have any interest, and to do any acts
designed to protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of any property at
any time held or controlled by the Corporation, or in which it may be
interested at any time; and to organize or promote or facilitate the
organization of subsidiary companies;

    To purchase from time to time any of its stock outstanding (so far as may
be permitted by law) at such price as may be fixed by its Board of Directors or
Executive Committee and accepted by the holders of the stock purchased, and to
resell any stock so purchased at such price as may be fixed by its said Board
of Directors or Executive Committee;

    In any manner to acquire, enjoy, utilize and to sell or otherwise dispose
of patents, copyrights and trademarks and any licenses or other rights or
interests therein and thereunder;

    To purchase, acquire, hold, own and sell or otherwise dispose of
franchises, concessions, consents, privileges and licenses;

    To borrow money and contract debts, to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills
of exchange, debentures and other obligations and evidences of indebtedness
payable at a specified time or times or payable





                                       3
   4
upon the happening of a specified event or events, whether secured by mortgage,
pledge or otherwise or unsecured, for money borrowed or in payment for property
purchased or acquired or any other lawful objects; all as may be determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee of the
Corporation, pursuant to the authority hereby conferred;

    To create mortgages or deeds of trust which shall cover and create a lien
upon all or any part of the property of the Corporation of whatsoever kind and
wheresoever situated, then owned or thereafter acquired, and to provide in any
such mortgage or deed of trust that the amount of bonds or other evidences of
indebtedness to be issued thereunder and to be secured thereby shall be limited
to a definite amount or limited only by the conditions therein specified and to
issue or cause to be issued by the Corporation the bonds or other evidences of
indebtedness to be secured thereby; all as may be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee of the Corporation pursuant to
the authority hereby conferred;

    To do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the
objects enumerated in these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof
or necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the Corporation,
and in general to carry on any lawful business necessary or incidental to the
attainment of the objects of the Corporation whether or not such business is
similar in nature to the objects set forth in these Articles of Incorporation
or any amendment thereof;

    To do any or all things herein set forth, to the same extent and as fully
as natural persons might or could do, and in any part of the world, and as
principal, agent, contractor or otherwise, and either alone or in conjunction
with any other persons, firms, associations or corporations;

    To conduct its business in any or all its branches in the state of
Washington, other states, the District of Columbia, the territories and
colonies of the United States, and any foreign countries, and to have one or
more offices out of the state of Washington.

    THIRD:

    (a)  The amount of capital with which the Corporation will begin to carry
         on business hereunder shall be FIVE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS
         ($5,000,500).

    (b)  The aggregate number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation
         shall have authority to issue is 210,000,000 shares, divided into
         10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock without nominal or par value,
         issuable in series as hereinafter provided, and 200,000,000 shares of
         Common Stock without nominal or par value.

    (c)  A statement of the preferences, limitations and relative rights of
         each class of capital stock of the Corporation, namely, the Preferred
         Stock without nominal or par value and the Common Stock without
         nominal or par value, of the variations in the relative rights and
         preferences as between series of the Preferred Stock insofar as the
         same are fixed by these Articles of Incorporation, and of the
         authority vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation to
         establish series of Preferred Stock and to fix and determine the
         variations in the relative rights and preferences as between series
         insofar as the same are not fixed by these Articles of Incorporation
         and as to which there may be variations between series is as follows:

    (d)  The shares of the Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in
         series.  Each series shall be so designated as to distinguish the
         shares thereof from the shares of all other series of the Preferred
         Stock and all other classes of capital stock of the Corporation.  To
         the extent that these Articles of Incorporation shall not have
         established series of the Preferred Stock and fixed and determined the
         variations in the relative rights and preferences as between series,
         the Board of Directors shall have authority, and is hereby expressly
         vested with authority, to divide the Preferred Stock into series and,
         within the limitations set forth in these Articles





                                       4
   5
         of Incorporation and such limitations as may be provided by law, to
         fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of any series of
         the Preferred Stock so established.  Such action by the Board of
         Directors shall be expressed in a resolution or resolutions adopted by
         it prior to the issuance of shares of each series, which resolution or
         resolutions shall also set forth the distinguishing designation of the
         particular series of the Preferred Stock established thereby.  Without
         limiting the generality of the foregoing, authority is hereby
         expressly vested in the Board of Directors so to fix and determine,
         with respect to any series of the Preferred Stock:

         (1)   the rate or rates of dividend, if any, which may be expressed in
               terms of a formula or other method by which such rate or rates
               shall be calculated from time to time, and the date or dates on
               which dividends may be payable;

         (2)   whether shares may be redeemed and, if so, the redemption price
               and the terms and conditions of redemption;

         (3)   the amount payable upon shares in event of voluntary and
               involuntary liquidation;

         (4)   sinking fund provisions, if any, for the redemption or purchase
               of shares; and

         (5)   the terms and conditions, if any, on which shares may be
               converted.

         All shares of the Preferred Stock of the same series shall be
         identical except that shares of the same series issued at different
         times may vary as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be
         cumulative; and all shares of the Preferred Stock, irrespective of
         series, shall constitute one and the same class of stock, shall be of
         equal rank, and shall be identical except as to the designation
         thereof, the date or dates from which dividends on shares thereof
         shall be cumulative, and the relative rights and preferences set forth
         above in clauses (1) through (5) of this subdivision (d), as to which
         there may be variations between different series.  Except as may be
         otherwise provided by law, by subdivision (j) of this Article THIRD,
         or by the resolutions establishing any series of Preferred Stock in
         accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subdivision (d),
         whenever the written consent, affirmative vote, or other action on the
         part of the holders of the Preferred Stock may be required for any
         purpose, such consent, vote or other action shall be taken by the
         holders of the Preferred Stock as a single class irrespective of
         series and not by different series.

    (e)  Out of any funds legally available for the payment of dividends, the
         holders of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled, in
         preference to the holders of the Common Stock, to receive, but only
         when and as declared by the Board of Directors, dividends at the rate
         or rates fixed and determined with respect to each series in
         accordance with these Articles of Incorporation, and no more, payable
         as hereinafter provided. Such dividends shall be cumulative so that if
         for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend periods
         dividends shall not have been paid or declared and set apart for
         payment on all outstanding shares of each series of the Preferred
         Stock, at the dividend rates fixed and determined for the respective
         series, the deficiency shall be fully paid or declared and set apart
         for payment before any dividends on the Common Stock shall be paid or
         declared and set apart for payment; provided, however, that nothing in
         this subdivision (e) or elsewhere in these Articles of Incorporation
         shall prevent the simultaneous declaration and payment of dividends on
         both the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock if there are sufficient
         funds legally available to pay all dividends concurrently. Dividends
         on all shares of the Preferred Stock of each series shall be
         cumulative from the date of issuance of shares of such series.  If
         more than one series of the Preferred Stock shall be outstanding and
         if dividends on each series shall not have been paid or declared and
         set apart for payment, at the dividend rate or rates fixed and
         determined for such series, the shares of the Preferred Stock of each
         series shall share ratably in the payment of dividends including
         accumulations, if any, in accordance with





                                       5
   6
         the sums which would be payable on such shares if all dividends were
         declared and paid in full.  As to all series of Preferred Stock, the
         dividend payment dates for regular dividends shall be the fifteenth
         day of March, June, September and December in each year, unless other
         dividend payment dates shall have been fixed and determined for any
         series in accordance with subdivision (d) of this Article THIRD, and
         the dividend period in respect of which each regular dividend shall be
         payable in respect of each series shall be the period commencing on
         the next preceding dividend payment date for such series and ending on
         the day next preceding the dividend payment date for such dividend.
         No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in
         respect of any dividend payment or payments which may be in arrears.

    (f)  Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (e) or elsewhere in
         these Articles of Incorporation (and subject to the rights of any
         class of stock hereafter authorized), dividends may be paid on the
         Common Stock when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of any
         funds legally available for the payment of dividends, and no holder of
         shares of any series of the Preferred Stock as such shall be entitled
         to share therein.

    (g)  In the event of any voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up
         of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made
         to the holders of the Common Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock
         of each series then outstanding shall be entitled to receive out of
         the net assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its
         stockholders the respective amounts per share fixed and determined in
         accordance with these Articles of Incorporation to be payable on the
         shares of such series in the event of voluntary liquidation, and no
         more, and in the event of any involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
         winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment
         shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock, the holders of the
         Preferred Stock of each series then outstanding shall be entitled to
         receive out of the net assets of the Corporation available for
         distribution to its stockholders the respective amounts per share
         fixed and determined in accordance with these Articles of
         Incorporation to be payable on the shares of such series in the event
         of involuntary liquidation, and no more.  If upon any dissolution,
         liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
         involuntary, the net assets of the Corporation available for
         distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the
         holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of all series the
         full amounts to which they shall be respectively entitled as
         aforesaid, the entire net assets of the Corporation available for
         distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders of all
         outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of all series in proportion to
         the amounts to which they shall be respectively so entitled.  For the
         purposes of this and the next succeeding subdivision, and without
         limiting the right of the Corporation to distribute its assets or to
         dissolve, liquidate or wind up in connection with any sale, merger or
         consolidation, the sale of all or substantially all of the property of
         the Corporation, or the merger or consolidation of the Corporation
         into or with any other corporation or corporations, shall not be
         deemed to be a distribution of assets or a dissolution, liquidation or
         winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

    (h)  Subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (g) of this
         Article THIRD or elsewhere in these Articles of Incorporation (and
         subject to the rights of any class of stock hereafter authorized) upon
         any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether
         voluntary or involuntary, any net assets of the Corporation available
         for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed ratably to
         holders of the Common Stock.

    (i)  The Preferred Stock may be redeemed in accordance with the following
         provisions of this subdivision (i):

         (1)   Each series of the Preferred Stock which has been determined to
               be redeemable as permitted by subdivision (d) of this Article
               THIRD may be redeemed in whole or in part by the Corporation, at
               its election expressed by resolution of the Board of Directors,
               at





                                       6
   7
               any time or from time to time, at the then applicable redemption
               price fixed and determined with respect to each series, subject
               however, to any terms and conditions specified in respect of any
               series of the Preferred Stock in accordance with subdivision (d)
               of this Article THIRD.  If less than all of the shares of any
               series are to be redeemed, the redemption shall be made either
               pro rata or by lot in such manner as the Board of Directors
               shall determine.

         (2)   In the event the Corporation shall so elect to redeem shares of
               the Preferred Stock, notice of the intention of the Corporation
               to do so and of the date and place fixed for redemption shall be
               mailed not less than thirty nor more than ninety days before the
               date fixed for redemption to each holder of shares of the
               Preferred Stock to be redeemed at his address as it shall appear
               on the books of the Corporation, and on and after the date fixed
               for redemption and specified in such notice (unless the
               Corporation shall default in making payment of the redemption
               price), such holders shall cease to be stockholders of the
               Corporation with respect to such shares and shall have no
               interest in or claim against the Corporation with respect to
               such shares, excepting only the right to receive the redemption
               price therefor from the Corporation on the date fixed for
               redemption, without interest, upon endorsement, if required, and
               surrender of their certificates for such shares.

         (3)   Contemporaneously with the mailing of notice of redemption of
               any shares of the Preferred Stock as aforesaid or at any time
               thereafter on or before the date fixed for redemption, the
               Corporation may, if it so elects, deposit the aggregate
               redemption price of the shares to be redeemed with any bank or
               trust company doing business in the City of New York, New York,
               or Spokane, Washington, having a capital and surplus of at least
               $5,000,000, named in such notice, payable on the date fixed for
               redemption in the proper amounts to the respective holders of
               the shares to be redeemed, upon endorsement, if required, and
               surrender of their certificates for such shares, and on and
               after the making of such deposit such holders shall cease to be
               stockholders of the Corporation with respect to such shares and
               shall have no interest in or claim against the Corporation with
               respect to such shares, excepting only the right to exercise
               such redemption or exchange rights, if any, on or before the
               date fixed for redemption as may have been provided with respect
               to such shares or the right to receive the redemption price of
               their shares from such bank or trust company on the date fixed
               for redemption, without interest, upon endorsement, if required,
               and surrender of their certificates for such shares.

         (4)   If the Corporation shall have so elected to deposit the
               redemption moneys with a bank or trust company, any moneys so
               deposited which shall remain unclaimed at the end of six years
               after the redemption date shall be repaid to the Corporation,
               and upon such repayment holders of Preferred Stock who shall not
               have made claim against such moneys prior to such repayment
               shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for
               an  amount, without interest, equal to the amount they would
               theretofore have been entitled to receive from such bank or
               trust company.  Any redemption moneys so deposited which shall
               not be required for such redemption because of the exercise,
               after the date of such deposit, of any right of conversion or
               exchange or otherwise, shall be returned to the Corporation
               forthwith.  The Corporation shall be entitled to receive any
               interest allowed by any bank or trust company on any moneys
               deposited with such bank or trust company as herein provided,
               and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have
               no claim against any such interest.

         (5)   Nothing herein contained shall limit any legal right of the
               Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of the
               Preferred Stock.

    (j)  The holders of the Preferred Stock shall not have any right to vote
         for the election of Directors or for any other purpose except as
         otherwise provided by law and as set forth below





                                       7
   8
         in this subdivision of this Article THIRD or elsewhere in these
         Articles of Incorporation.  Holders of Preferred Stock shall be
         entitled to notice of each meeting of stockholders at which they shall
         have any right to vote but except as may be otherwise provided by law
         shall not be entitled to notice of any other meeting of stockholders.

         (1)   Whenever and as often as, at any date, dividends payable on any
               shares of the Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount
               equal to the aggregate amount of dividends accumulated on such
               shares of the Preferred Stock over the eighteen-month period
               ended on such date, the holders of the Preferred Stock of all
               series, voting separately and as a single class, shall be
               entitled to vote for and to elect a majority of the Board of
               Directors, and the holders of the Common Stock, voting
               separately and as a single class, shall be entitled to vote for
               and to elect the remaining Directors of the Corporation.  The
               right of the holders of the Preferred Stock to elect a majority
               of the Board of Directors shall, however, cease when all
               defaults in the payment of dividends on their stock shall have
               been cured and such dividends shall be declared and paid out of
               any funds legally available therefor as soon as in the judgment
               of the Board of Directors is reasonably practicable.  The terms
               of office of all persons who may be Directors of the Corporation
               at the time the right to elect Directors shall accrue to the
               holders of the Preferred Stock as herein provided shall
               terminate upon the election of their successors at a meeting of
               the stockholders of the Corporation then entitled to vote.  Such
               election shall be held at the next Annual Meeting of
               Shareholders or may be held at a special meeting of shareholders
               but shall be held upon notice as provided in the Bylaws of the
               Corporation for a special meeting of the shareholders.  Any
               vacancy in the Board of Directors occurring during any period
               when the Preferred Stock shall have elected representatives on
               the Board shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
               Directors representing the class of stock theretofore
               represented by the Director causing the vacancy.  At all
               meetings of the shareholders held for the purpose of electing
               Directors during such times as the holders of the Preferred
               Stock shall have the exclusive right to elect a majority of the
               Board of Directors of the Corporation, the presence in person or
               by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
               of Preferred Stock of all series shall be required to substitute
               a quorum of such class for the election of Directors, and the
               presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of
               the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be required to
               constitute a quorum of such class for the election of Directors;
               provided, however, that the absence of a quorum of the holders
               of stock of either class shall not prevent the election at any
               such meeting, or adjournment thereof, of Directors by the other
               class if the necessary quorum of the holders of stock of such
               class is present in person or by proxy at such meeting; and
               provided further, that, in the absence of a quorum of the
               holders of stock of either class, a majority of those holders of
               such stock who are present in person or by proxy shall have the
               power to adjourn the election of those Directors to be elected
               by that class from time to time without notice, other than
               announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount of
               holders of stock of such class shall be present in person or by
               proxy.

         (2)   So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock shall be
               outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
               vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the
               Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, adopt any amendment to
               these Articles of Incorporation if such amendment would:

               (i)   create or authorize any new class of stock ranking prior
                     to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends
                     or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up;

               (ii)  increase the authorized number of shares of the Preferred 
                     Stock; or





                                       8
   9
               (iii) change any of the rights or preferences of the Preferred
                     Stock at the time outstanding provided, however, that if
                     any proposed change of any of the rights or preferences of
                     any outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock would affect
                     the holders of shares of one or more, but not all, series
                     of the Preferred Stock then outstanding, only the
                     affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
                     the total number of outstanding shares of all series so
                     affected shall be required; and provided further, that
                     nothing herein shall authorize the adoption of any
                     amendment to these Articles of Incorporation by the vote
                     of the holders of a lesser number of shares of the
                     Preferred Stock, or of any other class of stock, or of all
                     classes of stock, than is required for such an amendment
                     by the laws of the state of Washington at the time
                     applicable thereto.

         (3)   So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock shall be
               outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
               vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the
               Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, issue any shares of the
               Preferred Stock, or of any other class of stock ranking prior to
               or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
               dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless the net income of
               the Corporation available for the payment of dividends for a
               period of twelve consecutive calendar months within the fifteen
               calendar months immediately preceding the issuance of such
               shares (including, in any case in which such shares are to be
               issued in connection with the acquisition of new property, the
               net income of the property so to be acquired, computed on the
               same basis as the net income of the Corporation) is at least
               equal to one and one-half times the annual dividend requirements
               on all shares of the Preferred Stock, and on all shares of all
               other classes of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with the
               Preferred Stock, as to dividends or upon dissolution,
               liquidation or winding up, which will be outstanding immediately
               after the issuance of such shares, including the shares proposed
               to be issued; provided, however, that if the shares of any
               series of the Preferred Stock or any such prior or parity stock
               shall have a variable dividend rate, the annual dividend
               requirement on the shares of such series shall be determined by
               reference to the weighted average dividend rate on such shares
               during the twelve-month period for which the net income of the
               Corporation available for the payment of dividends shall have
               been determined; and provided, further, that if the shares of
               the series to be issued are to have a variable dividend rate,
               the annual dividend requirement on the shares of such series
               shall be determined by reference to the initial dividend rate
               upon the issuance of such shares.  In any case where it would be
               appropriate, under generally accepted accounting principles to
               combine or consolidate the financial statements of any parent or
               subsidiary of the Corporation with those of the Corporation, the
               foregoing computation may be made on the basis of such combined
               or consolidated financial statements.

    (k)  Subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (j) of this
         Article THIRD (and subject to the rights of any class of stock
         hereafter authorized), and except as may be otherwise provided by law,
         the holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote
         for the election of Directors and for all other purposes.  At each
         meeting of stockholders, each holder of stock entitled to vote thereat
         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held by him
         and recorded in his name on the record date for such meeting, and may
         vote and otherwise act in person or by proxy; provided, however, that
         at each election for Directors every stockholder entitled to vote at
         such election shall have the right to vote the number of shares held
         by him for as many persons as there are Directors to be elected and
         for whose election he has the right to vote, or to cumulate his votes
         by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such Directors
         multiplied by the number of his shares shall equal, or by distributing
         such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates.

    (l)  Subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (j) of this
         Article THIRD (and subject to the rights of any class of stock
         hereafter authorized), and except as may be otherwise provided by





                                       9
   10
         law, upon the vote of a majority of all of the Directors of the
         Corporation and of the holders of record of two-thirds of the total
         number of shares of the Corporation then issued and outstanding and
         entitled to vote (or, if the vote of a larger number or different
         proportion of shares is required by the laws of the state of
         Washington, notwithstanding the above agreement of the stockholders of
         the Corporation to the contrary, then upon the vote of the holders of
         record of the larger number or different proportion of shares so
         required) the Corporation may from time to time create or authorize
         one or more other classes of stock with such preferences,
         designations, rights, privileges, powers, restrictions, limitations
         and qualifications as may be determined by said vote, which may be the
         same or different from the preferences, designations, rights,
         privileges, powers, restrictions, limitations and qualifications of
         the classes of stock of the Corporation then authorized and/or the
         Corporation may increase or decrease the number of shares of one or
         more of the classes of stock then authorized.

    (m)  All stock of the Corporation without nominal or par value whether
         authorized herein or upon subsequent increases of capital stock or
         pursuant to any amendment hereof may be issued, sold and disposed of
         by the Corporation from time to time for such consideration in labor,
         services, money or property as may be fixed from time to time by the
         Board of Directors and authority to the Board of Directors so to fix
         such consideration is hereby granted by the stockholders.  The
         consideration received by the Corporation from the issuance and sale
         of new or additional shares of capital stock without par value shall
         be entered in the capital stock account.

    (n)  No holder of any stock of the Corporation shall be entitled as of
         right to purchase or subscribe for any part of any stock of the
         Corporation authorized herein or of any additional stock of any class
         to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock
         of the Corporation or of any bonds, certificates of indebtedness,
         debentures or other securities convertible into stock of the
         Corporation but any stock authorized herein or any such additional
         authorized issue of any stock or of securities convertible into stock
         may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors to such
         persons, firms, corporations or associations upon such terms and
         conditions as the Board of Directors in their discretion may determine
         without offering any thereof on the same terms or any terms to the
         stockholders then of record or to any class of stockholders.

    (o)  (1)   SERIES I.  There is hereby established a ninth series of the
               Preferred Stock of the Corporation which shall have, in addition
               to the general terms and characteristics of all of the
               authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, the
               following distinctive terms and characteristics:

               (a)   The ninth series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
                     shall consist of 500,000 shares and be designated as
                     "$8.625 Preferred Stock, Series I."

               (b)   Said ninth series shall have a dividend rate of $8.625 per
                     share per annum.

               (c)   The amount payable upon the shares of said ninth series in
                     the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
                     Corporation shall be $100.00 per share plus an amount
                     equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends
                     thereon, if any, to the date of such dissolution,
                     liquidation or winding up.

               (d)   (i)    As and for a sinking fund for the redemption of
                            shares of said ninth series, on June 15, 1996 and
                            each June 15 thereafter until all shares of said
                            ninth series shall have been retired, the
                            Corporation shall redeem 100,000 shares of said
                            ninth series at the price of $100.00 per share plus
                            an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid
                            dividends thereon, if any, to the date fixed for
                            redemption.  The Corporation shall be entitled, at
                            its option, on June 15, 1996 and each June 15
                            thereafter, to redeem up to 100,000 shares of said
                            ninth





                                       10
   11
                            series, in addition to the shares otherwise
                            required to be redeemed on such date, at $100.00
                            per share plus an amount equivalent to the
                            accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any,
                            to the date fixed for redemption; provided,
                            however, that the option of the Corporation to so
                            redeem up to 100,000 additional shares of the ninth
                            series on each such sinking fund redemption date
                            shall not be cumulative and shall not reduce the
                            sinking fund requirements of this subparagraph (d)
                            in any subsequent year.  In the case of any
                            redemption pursuant to this paragraph (d), the
                            shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot
                            among the holders of the shares of said ninth
                            series then outstanding in such manner as the
                            appropriate Officers of the Corporation shall
                            determine to result in a random selection.  The
                            shares of said ninth series shall not be redeemable
                            at the option of the Corporation except as set
                            forth in this subparagraph (d).

                     (ii)   The sinking fund requirement of the Corporation to
                            redeem shares of said ninth series pursuant to this
                            subparagraph (d) shall be subject to any applicable
                            restrictions of law and such redemption shall be
                            made only out of funds legally available therefor.

                     (iii)  The sinking fund requirement of the Corporation to
                            redeem shares of said ninth series pursuant to this
                            subparagraph (d) shall be cumulative.  If at any
                            time the Corporation shall not have satisfied in
                            full the cumulative sinking fund requirement to
                            redeem shares of said ninth series, the Corporation
                            shall not pay or declare and set apart for payment
                            any dividends upon, or make any other distribution
                            with respect to, or redeem, purchase or otherwise
                            acquire any shares of, the Common Stock or any
                            other class of stock ranking as to dividends and
                            distributions of assets junior to the Preferred
                            Stock.

                     (iv)   If at any time the Corporation shall not have
                            satisfied in full the cumulative sinking fund
                            requirement to redeem shares of said ninth series
                            pursuant to this subparagraph (d), and if at such
                            time the Corporation shall be required pursuant to
                            a sinking or similar fund to redeem or purchase
                            shares of any other series of the Preferred Stock
                            or any other class of stock ranking as to dividends
                            and distributions of assets on a parity with the
                            Preferred Stock, any funds of the Corporation
                            legally available for the purpose shall be
                            allocated among all such sinking or similar funds
                            for series of the Preferred Stock and such parity
                            stock in proportion to the respective amounts then
                            required for the satisfaction thereof.

               (e)   The shares of said ninth series shall not, by their terms,
                     be convertible.

         (2)   SERIES J.  There is hereby established a tenth series of the
               Preferred Stock of the Corporation which shall have, in addition
               to the general terms and characteristics of all of the
               authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, the
               following distinctive terms and characteristics:

                                     PART I

               (a)   The tenth series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
                     shall consist of 500 shares and be designated as "Flexible
                     Auction Preferred Stock, Series J" (hereafter referred to
                     as the "Auction Preferred Stock").





                                       11
   12
               (b)   As used in this paragraph 2 the following terms shall have
                     the following meanings, whether used in the singular or
                     plural, unless the context or use indicates another or
                     different meaning or intent:

                     "Affiliate" means any Person known to the Trust Company to
                     be controlled by, in control of or under common control
                     with the Corporation.

                     "Applicable 'AA' Composite Commercial Paper Rate" means,
                     as of any date and with respect to any Dividend Period,
                     (i) in the case of any Dividend Period having a term less
                     than 70 days, the interest equivalent of the 60-day rate,
                     (ii) in the case of any Dividend Period having a term 70
                     days or more but less than 85 days, the arithmetic average
                     of the interest equivalents of the 60-day and 90-day
                     rates, (iii) in the case of any Dividend Period having a
                     term 85 days or more but not less than 120 days, the
                     interest equivalent of the 90-day rate, (iv) in the case
                     of any Dividend Period having a term of 120 days or more
                     but less than 148 days, the arithmetic average of the
                     interest equivalents of the 90-day and 180-day rates and
                     (v) in the case of any Dividend Period having a term 148
                     days or more but less than or equal to 182 days, the
                     interest equivalent of the 180-day rate, on commercial
                     paper placed on behalf of corporate issuers the bonds of
                     which are rated "AA" by Standard & Poor's or "Aa" by
                     Moody's, or the equivalent of either or both of such
                     ratings by such agencies or another rating agency, as such
                     rates are made available on a discount basis or otherwise
                     by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the Business
                     Day immediately preceding such date, or, in the event that
                     the Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not make
                     available any such rate, then the arithmetic average of
                     the interest equivalents of such rates, as quoted on a
                     discount basis or otherwise, by the Commercial Paper
                     Dealers to the Trust Company for the close of business on
                     the Business Day next preceding such date.  If any
                     Commercial Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to
                     determine the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper
                     Rate, the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate
                     shall be determined on the basis of the quotation
                     furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer.  For
                     the purpose of this definition, any arithmetic average
                     shall be rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (.001) of
                     one percent.

                     "Applicable Rate" means the rate per annum in effect from
                     time to time at which dividends on the Auction Preferred
                     Stock are payable during Dividend Periods subsequent to
                     the Initial Dividend Period, as provided in section
                     (c)(ii) hereof.

                     "Auction" means each periodic implementation of the
                     Auction Procedures.

                     "Auction Date" means the Business Day next preceding the
                     first day of each Dividend Period after the Initial
                     Dividend Period.

                     "Auction Procedures" means  the procedures for conducting
                     Auctions set forth in Part II.

                     "Business Day" means a day on which The New York Stock
                     Exchange, Inc. is open for trading and which is not a day
                     on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
                     authorized or required by law or executive order to remain
                     closed.

                     "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
                     amended.

                     "Commercial Paper Dealer" means any commercial paper
                     dealer, the principal office of which is located in New
                     York City which is a nationally recognized





                                       12
   13
                     leading dealer in the domestic commercial paper market and
                     which is designated by the Corporation as a "Commercial
                     Paper Dealer' in an instrument delivered to the Trust
                     Company; provided that no such dealer may be an affiliate
                     of the Corporation.  On the Date of Original Issue, the
                     Corporation shall designate two Commercial Paper Dealers.
                     The Corporation may change any such designation, at any
                     time and from time to time, in an instrument delivered to
                     the Trust Company.

                     "Corporation" means The Washington Water Power Company, a
                     corporation of the state of Washington, or its successors.

                     "Date of Original Issue" means the date on which the
                     Corporation originally issues the Auction Preferred Stock.

                     "Designator" means any member of the National Association
                     of Security Dealers which is a nationally recognized
                     leading dealer in the domestic commercial paper market and
                     a nationally recognized leading dealer in the market for
                     obligations of the United States and which has entered
                     into an agreement with the Corporation to perform the
                     functions of the Designator specified herein, a copy of
                     which shall have been delivered to the Trust Company.

                     "Dividend Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in
                     section (c)(i)(F) below.

                     "Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in section
                     (c)(i)(G) below.

                     "Dividend Period Days" has the meaning set forth in
                     section (c)(i)(E) below.

                     "Dividend Quarter" has the meaning set forth in section
                     (c)(i)(F) below.

                     "Dividend Rate" means the rate per annum in effect from
                     time to time at which dividends on the Auction Preferred
                     Stock are payable as provided in sections (c)(i) and (ii)
                     hereof.

                     "Dividends-Received Deduction" has the  meaning  set forth
                     in section (c)(i)(D) below.

                     "Holder" means a Person in the name of which any shares of
                     the Auction Preferred Stock are registered in the Stock
                     Books of the Corporation.

                     "Initial Dividend Payment Date" means the date specified
                     as set forth in section (c)(i)(G) below.

                     "Initial Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in
                     section (c)(i)(G) below.

                     "Interest Equivalent" of a rate stated on a discount basis
                     (a "discount rate") for commercial paper of a given days
                     maturity means the quotient (rounded to the nearest
                     one-thousandth (.001) of one percent (1%)) of (A) such
                     discount rate divided by (B) the difference between (x)
                     1.00 and (y) a fraction the numerator of which shall be
                     the product of the discount rate times the number of days
                     in the original term of such commercial paper and the
                     denominator of which shall be 360; and the "interest
                     equivalent" of a rate stated on a basis other than a
                     discount or interest basis for commercial paper shall be
                     determined by the Trust Company in accordance with
                     accepted financial practice after consultation with the
                     Corporation.





                                       13
   14
                     "Long-Term Dividend Period" means any Dividend Period
                     designated by the Designator pursuant to section (c)(i)(H)
                     below consisting of a number of days evenly divisible by 7
                     which is greater than 49 days (or such number of days as
                     shall result from the adjustment set forth in section
                     (c)(i)(E) hereof) but is not in excess of 182 days.

                     "Market Conditions" means, as of the time of any
                     designation by the Designator of a Long-Term Dividend
                     Period, conditions prevailing generally in world financial
                     markets including without limitation, to the extent
                     relevant in the judgment of the Designator:

                     (i)    the yield on Comparable Securities determined on
                            the basis of (A) the periodic implementation of
                            auction or other remarketing procedures at
                            intervals of approximately the then current length
                            of a Short-Term Dividend Period and (B) the
                            periodic implementation of auction or other
                            remarketing procedures at intervals approximately
                            equal to, or the retirement of shares through a
                            sinking or other fund producing an average life
                            approximately equal to, the length of the Long-Term
                            Dividend Period proposed to be designated;

                     (ii)   the Dividend Rate on the Auction Preferred Stock
                            for the Dividend Period during which such
                            designation is made, the length of such Dividend
                            Period and other results of the Auction next
                            preceding such designation;

                     (iii)  the financial condition and results of operations
                            of the Corporation and economic, financial and
                            other conditions in the electric and gas utility
                            industries;

                     (iv)   current and projected yields on, and current and
                            projected market supply and demand for, (A)
                            preferred stock the holders of which are entitled
                            to the Dividends-Received Deduction (taking into
                            consideration permanent fixed rate stock, stock
                            subject to a sinking or other fund for the
                            retirement thereof and stock subject to periodic
                            auction or other remarketing procedures) and (B)
                            short-term and long-term corporate and United
                            States government obligations;

                     (v)    other financial market indicators including without
                            limitation (A) publicly available indices of yields
                            on preferred stock and obligations described in
                            clause (iv) above including any such indices
                            regularly published by any entity acting as the
                            Designator or a Broker-Dealer or a Commercial Paper
                            Dealer and (B) rates on certificates of deposit,
                            commercial bank prime or base rates, federal funds
                            rates and interbank offered rates for United States
                            dollar deposits in foreign financial centers; and

                     (vi)   such other financial or statistical information as,
                            in the judgment of the Designator, may be
                            necessary, desirable or appropriate in determining
                            whether or not a Long-Term Dividend Period should
                            be designated in accordance with section (c)(i)(I)
                            and, if so, the duration thereof.

                     As used in this definition, "Comparable Securities" means
                     preferred stock (x) the holders of which are entitled to
                     the Dividends-Received Deduction and (y) which has the
                     same "prevailing rating" (as such term is defined in the
                     definition of the term "Rate Multiple") as the Auction
                     Preferred Stock.





                                       14
   15
                     "Maximum Applicable Rate" means, as of any date, a per
                     annum rate equal to the product of the Applicable "AA"
                     Composite Commercial Paper Rate as of such date multiplied
                     by the Rate Multiple as of such date.

                     "Minimum Holding Period" has the meaning set forth in
                     section (c)(i)(D) below.

                     "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or its
                     successor, so long as such agency (or successor) is in the
                     business of rating securities of the type of the Auction
                     Preferred Stock.

                     "Nonpayment Event" has the meaning set forth in section
                     (c)(ii) below.

                     "Nonpayment Rate" has the meaning set forth in section
                     (c)(ii) below.

                     "Normal Dividend Payment Date" has the meaning set forth
                     in section (c)(i)(A) below.

                     "Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period" has the meaning set
                     forth in section (c)(i)(H) below.

                     "Notice of Revocation" has the meaning set forth in
                     section (c)(i)(H) below.

                     "Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a
                     partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a
                     trust, any unincorporated organization, or a government or
                     political subdivision thereof.

                     "Preferred Stock" means the shares of Preferred Stock
                     without par value, of the Corporation authorized by
                     Article THIRD of the Restated Articles.

                     "Rate Multiple" means, as of any date and with respect to
                     shares of Auction Preferred Stock, the percentage set
                     forth below opposite the prevailing rating of the Auction
                     Preferred Stock in effect at the close of business on the
                     Business Day immediately preceding such date:

RATE PREVAILING RATING MULTIPLE ----------------- -------- AA/aa or Above........................................................... 110% A/a...................................................................... 125% BBB/baa.................................................................. 150% BB/ba.................................................................... 200% Below BB/ba.............................................................. 250%
For purposes of this definition, the "prevailing rating" of Auction Preferred Stock shall be (i) AA/aa or Above, if the Auction Preferred Stock has a rating of AA- or better by Standard & Poor's and aa3 or better by Moody's or the equivalent of both of such ratings by such agencies or a Substitute Rating Agency or Substitute Rating Agencies selected as provided below, (ii) if not AA/aa or Above, then A/a, if the Auction Preferred Stock has a rating of A- or better by Standard & Poor's and a3 or better by Moody's or the equivalent of both of such ratings by such agencies or a Substitute Rating Agency or Substitute Rating Agencies selected as provided below, (iii) if not AA/aa or Above or A/a, then BBB/baa, if the Auction Preferred Stock has a rating of BBB- or better by Standard & Poor's and baa3 or better by Moody's or the equivalent of both of such ratings by such agencies or a Substitute Rating Agency 15 16 or Substitute Rating Agencies selected as provided below, (iv) if not AA/aa or Above, A/a or BBB/baa, then BB/ba, if the Auction Preferred Stock has a rating of BB- or better by Standard & Poor's and ba3 or better by Moody's or the equivalent of both of such ratings by such agencies or a Substitute Rating Agency or Substitute Rating Agencies as provided below, and (v) if not AA/aa or Above, A/a, BBB/baa or BB/ba, then Below BB/ba. The Corporation shall take all reasonable action necessary to enable Standard & Poor's and Moodys to provide a rating for the Auction Preferred Stock. If either Standard & Poor's or Moody's shall not make such a rating available, or neither Standard & Poor's nor Moody's shall make such a rating available, the Corporation shall select a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as that term is used in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or two such organizations to act as Substitute Rating Agency or Substitute Rating Agencies, as the case may be. "Rating Agencies" means Moody's and Standard & Poor's. "Redemption Price" means, as of any date and with respect to a share of Auction Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount payable upon such share in the event of liquidation as set forth in section (e) below and (ii) an amount equivalent to all accumulated and unpaid dividends on such share to but excluding such date. "Restated Articles" means the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as heretofore amended and restated and as amended by the inclusion hereof. "Securities Depository" means the Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns, or any other securities depository selected by the Corporation which agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with shares of Auction Preferred Stock. "Seven-Day Dividend Period" means a Dividend Period arising under the circumstances set forth in section (c)(i)(J) below. "Short-Term Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in section (c)(i)(G) below. "Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Corporation, or its successor, so long as such agency (or successor) is in the business of rating securities of the type of the Auction Preferred Stock. "Stock Books" means the stock transfer books of the Corporation relating to the Auction Preferred Stock maintained by the Trust Company. "Substitute Rating Agency" means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as that term is used in the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) which is designated by the Corporation as a "Substitute Rating Agency" in an instrument delivered to the Trust Company, so long as such agency is in the business of rating securities of the type of the Auction Preferred Stock. "Trust Company" means Bankers Trust Company, unless or until another bank or trust company has been appointed as such by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. 16 17 (c) (i) The rate of dividend per annum on said tenth series of Preferred Stock is hereby fixed and determined at the Dividend Rate from time to time in effect as provided in subsection (ii) of this section (c). (A) Dividends which accumulate during a Short-Term Dividend Period shall be payable commencing on the Initial Dividend Payment Date and thereafter, except as provided below in section (c)(i)(B), on each seventh Thursday following the preceding Dividend Payment Date. Dividends which accumulate during a Long-Term Dividend Period shall be payable, except as provided below in section (c)(i)(C), on the Business Day next succeeding the last day of such Long-Term Dividend Period and, if occurring prior to the last day of such Long-Term Dividend Period, on the first Thursday of the fourth calendar month after the commencement of such Long-Term Dividend Period. Dividends which accumulate during a Seven-Day Dividend Period occurring in connection with an Auction (whether or not held) pursuant to section (c)(i)(J) shall be payable, except as provided below in section (c)(i)(B), on the seventh day following the Dividend Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Auction (or, as the case may be, the date on which such Auction was to have been held). Each day on which dividends would be payable as determined as set forth in this subsection (A) but for the provisions set forth below in this section (c)(i) is referred to herein as a "Normal Dividend Payment Date." (B) In the case of dividends payable on shares with a Short-Term Dividend Period or a Seven-Day Dividend Period, if: (1) (x) the Securities Depository shall then make available to its members and participants the amounts due as dividends on shares of Auction Preferred Stock in next-day funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, or the day next succeeding such Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day preceding such Normal Dividend Payment Date that is next succeeded by a Business Day; or (2) (x) the Securities Depository shall then make available to its members and participants the amounts due as dividends on shares of Auction Preferred Stock in immediately available funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable (and the Securities Depository shall have so advised the Trust Company) and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date. (C) In the case of dividends payable on the shares with a Long-Term Dividend Period, if: (1) (x) the Securities Depository shall then make available to its members and participants the amounts due as dividends on 17 18 shares of Auction Preferred Stock in next-day funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, or the day next succeeding such Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date that is next succeeded by a Business Day; or (2) (x) the Securities Depository shall then make available to its members and participants the amounts due as dividends on shares of Auction Preferred Stock in immediately available funds on the dates on which such dividends are payable (and the Securities Depository shall have so advised the Trust Company) and (y) a Normal Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, then dividends shall be payable on the first Business Day following such Normal Dividend Payment Date. (D) Notwithstanding clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, if the date on which the dividends on the Auction Preferred Stock would be payable as determined as set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above is a day that would result in the number of days between successive Auction Dates (determined by excluding the first Auction Date and including the second Auction Date) not being at least equal to the then current minimum holding period (which minimum holding period, as of November 1, 1990, is set forth in Section 246(c) of the Code) (the "Minimum Holding Period") required for taxpayers to be entitled to the dividends-received deduction on preferred stock held by non-affiliated corporations (which deduction, as of November 1, 1990, is allowed by Section 243(a) of the Code) ("Dividends-Received Deduction"), then, unless the second such Auction Date occurs on the Business Day next preceding the last day of a Seven-Day Dividend Period, dividends on such shares shall be payable, if either clause (B)(1) or (C)(1) above would be applicable, on the first Business Day following such date on which dividends would be so payable that is next succeeded by a Business Day or, if either clause (B)(2) or (C)(2) above would be applicable, on the first Business Day following such day on which dividends would be so payable, that in either case results in the number of days between such successive Auction Dates (determined as set forth above) being at least equal to the then current Minimum Holding Period. (E) Notwithstanding clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above, in the event of a change in law altering the Minimum Holding Period, the period of time between Dividend Payment Dates shall, without further act, be automatically adjusted so that the number of days (such number of days, without giving effect to the provisions in sections (c)(i)(B) and (C), being hereinafter referred to as "Dividend Period Days") in Dividend Periods commencing after the date of such change in law shall equal the lowest multiple of seven which is not less than the then current Minimum Holding Period; provided, however, that the maximum number of Dividend Period Days shall in no event exceed 98; and provided, further, 18 19 that this clause (E) shall not apply to a Seven-Day Dividend Period except to the extent that the Minimum Holding Period, as altered by such change in law, exceeds the aggregate number of Dividend Period Days in such Seven-Day Dividend Period and the next preceding Dividend Period. Upon any such change in the number of Dividend Period Days as a result of such a change in law, the Corporation shall mail notice of such change by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust Company and to each Holder at such Holder's address as the same appears on the Stock Books of the Corporation, to each Broker-Dealer and to the Designator and to the Securities Depository. (F) Each date on which dividends on the shares shall be payable as determined as set forth above shall be referred to herein as a "Dividend Payment Date." The period from (and including) a Dividend Payment Date to (but excluding) the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date with respect to a Long-Term Dividend Period is herein referred to as a "Dividend Quarter." Although any particular Dividend Payment Date may not occur on the originally scheduled Normal Dividend Payment Date because of the foregoing provisions, each succeeding Dividend Payment Date shall be, subject to such provisions, the date determined as set forth in clause (A) above as if all preceding Dividend Payment Dates had occurred on their respective originally scheduled Normal Dividend Payment Dates. (G) The Initial Dividend Payment Date for the Auction Preferred Stock shall be January 10, 1991 (the "Initial Dividend Payment Date"), and the Initial Dividend Period shall have a number of Dividend Period Days equal to the number of days from (and including) the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the Initial Dividend Payment Date (the "Initial Dividend Period"). After the Initial Dividend Period, each subsequent Dividend Period shall (except for the adjustments provided in clauses (B), (C) and (D) above) be 49 days (each such 49-day period, subject to any adjustment as a result of a change in law lengthening the Minimum Holding Period as provided in section (c)(i)(E) above, being referred to herein as a "Short-Term Dividend Period"), unless, as provided in section (c)(i)(H) below, the Designator designates any such subsequent Dividend Period as a Long-Term Dividend Period and unless, as provided in section (c)(i)(J) below, any Dividend Period shall be a Seven-Day Dividend Period (each such Short-Term Dividend Period, Long-Term Dividend Period and Seven-Day Dividend Period, together with the Initial Dividend Period, being referred to herein as a "Dividend Period"). After the Initial Dividend Period, each successive Dividend Period shall commence on, and include, a Dividend Payment Date and shall end (1) in the case of a Short-Term Dividend Period or a Seven-Day Dividend Period, on the day next preceding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date and (2) in the case of a Long-Term Dividend Period, on the last day of the Long-Term Dividend Period specified by the Designator in the related Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period. 19 20 (H) In the event that the Designator shall, in accordance with the terms of section (c)(i)(I) below, designate any Dividend Period as a Long-Term Dividend Period, it shall give notice of such designation, stating the duration of such Long-Term Dividend Period, on or prior to the tenth day, but not earlier than the twentieth day, prior to the Auction Date next preceding the first day of such Dividend Period, by telephonic and written notice (a "Notice of Long- Term Dividend Period") to the Corporation, the Trust Company and the Securities Depository; provided, however, that after the initial Auction, such Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period shall be null and void and the designation of a Long-Term Dividend Period shall be of no force or effect unless Sufficient Clearing Bids were made in the Auction next preceding, and full cumulative dividends have been paid in full to the Dividend Payment Date next preceding, the date of such Notice of Long-Term Dividend. Any Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period may be revoked by the Designator in its sole discretion on or prior to the third Business Day prior to the related Auction Date by telephonic and written notice (a "Notice of Revocation") to the Corporation, the Trust Company and the Securities Depository. If the Designator does not give a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period with respect to any Dividend Period or gives a Notice of Revocation with respect thereto, each succeeding Dividend Period (subject to the exception stated in clause (J)(2) below) shall be a Short-Term Dividend Period. Unless a Notice of Revocation shall be duly and timely given with respect to a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period or the provisions of clause (J) below shall be applicable, the term specified in any such Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period shall, except to the extent inconsistent with any other express provision herein, be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and the Holders of shares of Auction Preferred Stock with respect to the next succeeding Dividend Period. (I) The Designator shall designate a Dividend Period as a Long-Term Dividend period of a specified duration if the Designator shall have concluded, in its sole judgment based upon its evaluation of Market Conditions, that the establishment of such Long-Term Dividend Period would minimize the cost of capital to the Corporation in respect of the Auction Preferred Stock for the duration of such designated Long-Term Dividend Period. (J) In the event that (1) Sufficient Clearing Bids are not made in an Auction in respect of which a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period shall have been given by the Designator in accordance with section (c)(i)(H) above, (x) the Dividend Period next succeeding such Auction shall, notwithstanding such Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period, be a period of 7 days commencing on the Dividend Payment Date next succeeding such Auction Date (a "Seven-Day Dividend Period") and (y) such Notice shall be null and void and the designation of a Long-Term Dividend Period shall be of no force or effect, and the Designator may not again give a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period until Sufficient Clearing Bids have been made in a subsequent Auction with respect to a Short-Term Dividend Period, and (2) an Auction is not held on an Auction Date 20 21 for any reason other than the discontinuation of Auctions due to the occurrence of a Nonpayment Event or the prior call for redemption of all the shares of Auction Preferred Stock then outstanding, the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be a Seven-Day Dividend Period. The Dividend Period next succeeding a Seven-Day Dividend Period shall be a Short-Term Dividend Period unless an Auction is not held on the Auction Date included within such Seven-Day Dividend Period for the reasons specified in clause (J)(2) above, in which case the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be a Seven-Day Dividend Period. (K) Dividends on the Auction Preferred Stock, if any and to the extent declared, shall be paid on each Dividend Payment Date in funds available on such date. The Corporation shall on or prior to each Dividend Payment Date deposit with the Trust Company funds sufficient to pay dividends then payable on such Dividend Payment Date with irrevocable instructions to the Trust Company to make such payment to the Holders. (L) Dividends on the Auction Preferred Stock, if and to the extent declared, shall be paid to the Holders thereof as such Holders' names appear on the Stock Books on the record date relating to each Dividend Payment Date, which shall be the opening of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date. (ii) The Dividend Rate on the Auction Preferred Stock (A) for the Initial Dividend Period shall be 7.50% per annum and (B) for each subsequent Dividend Period shall be the Applicable Rate for such Dividend Period. The "Applicable Rate" for each such Dividend Period shall be the rate per annum determined pursuant to Part II below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) in the event shares of Auction Preferred Stock are duly called for redemption, the Dividend Rate on such shares until the redemption date shall be the Applicable Rate in effect on the date the notice of redemption is given; (2) the Applicable Rate on the Auction Preferred Stock during any Seven-Day Dividend Period shall be (x) if such Seven-Day Dividend Period occurs pursuant to section (c)(i)(J)(1) above, the greatest of (I) the Maximum Applicable Rate for a Short-Term Dividend Period as of the Auction Date next preceding such Seven-Day Dividend Period, (II) the Maximum Applicable Rate for a Long-Term Dividend Period having a term equal to the term specified in the Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period given in respect of such Auction Date and (III) the Applicable Rate in effect for the Dividend Period during which such Auction Date occurred, and (y) if such Seven-Day Dividend Period occurs pursuant to section (c)(i)(J)(2) above, the Maximum Applicable Rate for a Short-Term Dividend Period as of the Auction Date next preceding such Seven-Day Dividend Period; and (3) in the event and during the continuance of any Nonpayment Event, (x) Auctions will be discontinued, (y) if the dividends in respect of which such Nonpayment Event occurred were to be paid in respect of, or the redemption in respect of which such Nonpayment Event occurred was to have occurred on a redemption date during a Long-Term Dividend Period, such Long-Term Dividend Period shall cease and a Short-Term Dividend Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the Dividend Payment Date or redemption 21 22 date, as the case may be, in respect of which such Nonpayment Event occurred, and (z) the Applicable Rate on the Auction Preferred Stock for each succeeding Short-Term Dividend Period (including without limitation a Short-Term Dividend Period which occurs pursuant to clause (y) above) shall be the Nonpayment Rate. With respect to any Nonpayment Event, the "Nonpayment Rate" shall be the higher of (I) 250% of the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate as of the Business Day next preceding the date on which such Nonpayment Event occurred and (II)(x) if such Nonpayment Event first occurred by reason of nonpayment of dividends, the Applicable Rate in effect for the Dividend Period in respect of which such Nonpayment Event first occurred or (y) if such Nonpayment Event first occurred by reason of nonpayment of the Redemption Price of shares called for redemption, the Applicable Rate in effect on the date the notice of redemption is given. For purposes of the foregoing, a "Nonpayment Event" shall be deemed to occur upon the nonpayment by the Corporation to the Trust Company (aa) on any Dividend Payment Date, of the full amount of any dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Auction Preferred Stock to such Dividend Payment Date or (bb) on any redemption date, of the full amount of the Redemption Price to be paid on such redemption date for any share with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonpayment Event shall be deemed not to have occurred if on or prior to the first Business Day next succeeding any such nonpayment, the Corporation shall have paid to the Trust Company (I) in the case of a nonpayment of dividends, the full amount of the dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Auction Preferred Stock to the Dividend Payment Date in respect of which such nonpayment occurred or (II) in the case of a nonpayment of the Redemption Price, the full amount of the aggregate Redemption Price of all shares with respect to which the notice of redemption was given. A Nonpayment Event shall continue until there shall occur an Auction Date on which the full amount of all dividends payable on each Dividend Payment Date prior to such Auction Date, and the full amount of any Redemption Price then or theretofore due, shall have been paid to the Trust Company, and thereupon Auctions shall be resumed on such Auction Date on the terms stated herein for Dividend Periods commencing after such Auction Date. The amount of dividends per share of the Auction Preferred Stock payable for each Dividend Period (or for each Dividend Quarter during any Long-Term Dividend Period) shall be computed by multiplying the Dividend Rate for each Dividend Period by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in the Dividend Period (or Dividend Quarter, as the case may be) such share was outstanding and the denominator of which shall be 360 and multiplying the amount so obtained by $100,000. (d) The shares of said tenth series may, at the option of the Corporation, be redeemed, as a whole or in part on the last Dividend Payment Date in respect of any Dividend Period, at the Redemption Price payable on the date of such redemption. In the event of redemption of less than all the outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot among the Holders of the shares of said tenth series then outstanding in such manner as the appropriate Officers of the Corporation shall determine to result in a random selection. The shares of said tenth series shall not be 22 23 redeemable at the option of the Corporation except as set forth in this section (d). (e) The amount payable upon the shares of said tenth series in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation shall be $100,000 per share plus an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up. (f) There shall be no sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of the shares of said tenth series. (g) The shares of said tenth series shall not, by their terms, be convertible. PART II (a) Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined in this Part II shall have the respective meanings specified in Part I above. As used in this Part II, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) "Affiliate" shall mean any Person known to the Trust Company to be controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Corporation. (ii) "Agent Member" shall mean the member of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on behalf of a Bidder and is identified as such in such Bidder's Master Purchaser's Letter. (iii) "Auction" shall mean the periodic implementation of the procedures set forth in this Part II. (iv) "Auction Date" shall mean the Business Day next preceding the first day of each Dividend Period after the Initial Dividend Period. (v) "Auction Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Flexible Auction Preferred Stock, Series J, of the Corporation subject to an Auction on any Auction Date. (vi) "Available Auction Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (vii) "Bid" shall have the meaning specified in section (b)(i) below. (viii) "Bidder" shall have the meaning specified in section (b)(i) below. (ix) "Bid Excess" shall have the meaning specified in section (c)(iv)(B)(1) below. (x) "Broker-Dealer" shall mean any broker-dealer or other entity permitted by law to perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer in this Part II that has been selected by the Corporation to perform such functions and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement with the Trust Company that remains effective. 23 24 (xi) "Broker-Dealer Agreement" shall mean an agreement between the Trust Company and a Broker-Dealer pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the procedures specified in this Part II. (xii) "Existing Holder," when used with respect to shares of Auction Preferred Stock, shall mean a Person who has signed a Master Purchaser's Letter and is listed as the beneficial owner of such shares of Auction Preferred Stock in the records of the Trust Company. (xiii) "Hold Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (b)(i) below. (xiv) "Master Purchaser's Letter" shall mean a letter addressed to the Corporation, the Trust Company, a Broker-Dealer and others in which a Person agrees, among other things, to offer to purchase, purchase, offer to sell and/or sell shares of Auction Preferred Stock as set forth in this Part II. (xv) "Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (b)(i) below. (xvi) "Outstanding " shall, for purposes of this Part II, mean, as of any date, shares of Auction Preferred Stock theretofore issued by the Corporation except, without duplication, (A) any shares of Auction Preferred Stock theretofore cancelled or delivered to the Trust Company for cancellation, or redeemed by the Corporation or as to which a notice of redemption shall have been given by the Corporation, (B) any shares of Auction Preferred Stock as to which the Corporation or any Affiliate thereof (other than an Affiliate which is a Broker-Dealer) shall be an Existing Holder and (C) any shares of Auction Preferred Stock represented by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Corporation. (xvii) "Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. (xviii) "Potential Holder" shall mean any Person, including any Existing Holder, (A) who shall have executed a Master Purchaser's Letter and (B) who may be interested in acquiring shares of Auction Preferred Stock (or, in the case of an Existing Holder, additional shares of Auction Preferred Stock). (xix) "Securities Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or any other securities depository selected by the Corporation which agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with shares of Auction Preferred Stock. (xx) "Sell Excess" shall have the meaning specified in section (c)(iv)(C)(1) below. (xxi) "Sell Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (b)(i) below. (xxii) "Submission Deadline" shall mean 12:30 p.m., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other time on any Auction Date by which 24 25 Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Trust Company as specified by the Trust Company with the consent of the Company from time to time. (xxiii) "Submitted Bid" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (xxiv) "Submitted Hold Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (xxv) "Submitted Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (xxvi) "Submitted Sell Order" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (xxvii) "Sufficient Clearing Bids" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (xxviii) "Winning Bid Rate" shall have the meaning specified in section (d)(i) below. (b) Orders by Existing Holders and Potential Holders. (i) Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date: (A) each Existing Holder may submit to a Broker-Dealer information as to: (1) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder which such Existing Holder desires to continue to hold without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period; (2) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock that such Existing Holder desires to continue to hold, provided that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Existing Holder; and/or (3) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder which such Existing Holder offers to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period; and (B) each Broker-Dealer, using a list of Potential Holders that shall be maintained by such Broker- Dealer in good faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction, shall contact Potential Holders, including Persons that are not Existing Holders, on such list to determine the number of shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock that each such Potential Holder offers to purchase, provided that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Holder. 25 26 For the purposes hereof, the communication to a Broker-Dealer of the information referred to in this section (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as an "Order" and each Existing Holder and each Potential Holder placing an Order is hereinafter referred to as a "Bidder"; an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(1) of this section (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Hold Order"; an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(2) or (B) of this section (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Bid"; and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (A)(3) of this section (b)(i) is hereinafter referred to as a "Sell Order." (ii) (A) A Bid by an Existing Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be less than the rate per annum specified in such Bid; (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Bid or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be determined as set forth in section (e)(i)(D) if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate per annum specified in such Bid; or (3) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Bid or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be determined as set forth in section (e)(ii)(C) if the rate per annum specified in such Bid shall be higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate and Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist. (B) A Sell Order by an Existing Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Sell Order; or (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Sell Order or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be determined as set forth in section (e)(ii)(C) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist. (C) A Bid by a Potential Holder shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be higher than the rate per annum specified in such Bid; or (2) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Bid or a lesser number of Outstanding Shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be determined as set forth in section 26 27 (e)(i)(E) if the Applicable Rate determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate per annum specified in such Bid. (iii) On each Auction Date, the Trust Company will determine the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate, and the Maximum Applicable Rate and will notify each Broker-Dealer of each such rate not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time on such Auction Date (or such other time on such Auction Date as specified by the Trust Company). (c) Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Trust Company. (i) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Trust Company prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders obtained by such Broker-Dealer and shall specify with respect to each Order: (A) the name of the Bidder placing such Order; (B) the aggregate number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Order; (C) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder: (1) the number of shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock subject to any Hold Order placed by such Existing Holder; (2) the number of shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock subject to any Bid placed by such Existing Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and (3) the number of shares, if any, of Auction Preferred Stock subject to any Sell Order placed by such Existing Holder; and (D) to the extent that such Bidder is a Potential Holder, the rate and the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock specified in such Potential Holder's Bid. (ii) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point, the Trust Company shall round such rate up to the next higher one thousandth (.001) of 1%. (iii) If an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by an Existing Holder is not submitted to the Trust Company prior to the Submission Deadline, the Trust Company shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Trust Company. (iv) If one or more Orders submitted by an Existing Holder covering in the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by an Existing Holder are submitted to the Trust Company, such Orders shall be considered valid as follows and in the following order of priority: 27 28 (A) any Hold Order submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder shall be considered valid up to and including the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder; provided that if more than one Hold Order is submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder and the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Hold Orders exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder, the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Hold Orders shall be reduced pro rata so that such Hold Orders shall cover the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder. (B) (1) any Bid shall be considered valid up to and including the excess (the "Bid Excess") of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder over the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to Hold Orders referred to in section (c)(iv)(A); and (2) subject to clause (1) above, if more than one Bid with the same rate is submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder and the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Bids is greater than the Bid Excess, the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Bids shall be reduced pro rata so that such Bids shall cover the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock equal to the Bid Excess; and (3) subject to clause (1) above, if more than one Bid with different rates is submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder, such Bids shall be considered valid in the ascending order of their respective rates up to and including the Bid Excess, and in any such event the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares subject to Bids not valid under this clause (B) shall be treated as the subject of a Bid by a Potential Holder; and (C) (1) any Sell Order shall be considered valid up to and including the excess (the "Sell Excess") of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder over the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to Hold Orders referred to in section (c)(iv)(A) and Bids referred to in section (c)(iv)(B); and (2) subject to clause (1) above, if more than one Sell Order is submitted on behalf of such Existing Holder and the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Sell Orders is greater than the Sell Excess, the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Sell Orders shall be reduced pro rata so that such Sell Orders shall cover the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock equal to the Sell Excess. (v) If more than one Bid is submitted on behalf of any Potential Holder, each Bid submitted shall be a separate Bid with the rate and number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock therein specified. (d) Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate. 28 29 (i) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date, the Trust Company shall assemble all Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers (each such Order as submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a "Submitted Hold Order," a "Submitted Bid," or a "Submitted Sell Order," as the case may be, or as a "Submitted Order") and shall determine: (A) the excess of the total number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock over the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being hereinafter referred to as the "Available Auction Preferred Stock"); (B) from the Submitted Orders whether the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of Submitted Bids by Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate exceeds or is equal to the sum of: (x) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of Submitted Bids by Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate; and (y) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are subject to Submitted Sell Orders (if such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock in clauses (x) and (y) is each zero because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids by Potential Holders being hereinafter referred to collectively as "Sufficient Clearing Bids"); and (C) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, the lowest rate specified in the Submitted Bids (the "Winning Bid Rate") which if the Trust Company accepted: (1) each Submitted Bid from Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted Bids from Existing Holders specifying rates lower than such lowest rate, and (2) each Submitted Bid from Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted Bids from Potential Holders specifying rates lower than such lowest rate, would result in such Existing Holders continuing to hold an aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock that, when added to the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be purchased by such Potential Holders, would equal not less than the Available Auction Preferred Stock. (ii) Promptly after the Trust Company has made the determinations pursuant to section (d)(i), the Trust Company shall advise the Corporation of the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period as follows: 29 30 (A) if Sufficient Clearing Bids exist, that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be equal to the Winning Bid Rate so determined; (B) if Sufficient Clearing Bids do not exist (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders), then (a) if the Designator has not given a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period with respect to the next succeeding Dividend Period or has given a Notice of Revocation with respect thereto, that the Applicable Rate for such next succeeding Dividend Period will be the Maximum Applicable Rate on the Auction Date for a Short-Term Dividend Period and (b) if the Designator has given a Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period with respect to the next succeeding Dividend Period and has not given a Notice of Revocation with respect thereto, that such next succeeding Dividend Period will, notwithstanding such Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period, be a Seven-Day Dividend Period, and that the Applicable Rate for such next succeeding Dividend Period will be the greatest of (1) the Maximum Applicable Rate on the Auction Date for a Short-Term Dividend Period, (2) the Maximum Applicable Rate on the Auction Date for a Long-Term Dividend Period having a number of Dividend Period Days equal to the number of Dividend Period Days specified in such Notice of Long-Term Dividend Period, and (3) the dividend rate in effect for the Dividend Period during which such Auction occurred; or (C) if all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, that the Applicable Rate for the next succeeding Dividend Period shall be equal to 58% of the Applicable "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate in effect on such Auction Date. (e) Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares. Existing Holders shall continue to hold shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders and, based on the determinations made pursuant to section (d)(i), the Submitted Bids and the Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected and the Trust Company shall take such other action as set forth below: (i) If Sufficient Clearing Bids have been made, subject to the provisions of section (e)(iii), Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids shall be rejected: (A) the Submitted Sell Orders of Existing Holders shall be accepted and the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying any rate that is higher than the Winning Bid Rate shall be rejected, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; (B) the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; 30 31 (C) the Submitted Bid of each of the Potential Holders specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted; (D) the Submitted Bid of each of the Existing Holders specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to all such Submitted Bids shall be greater than the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock ("remaining shares") equal to the excess of the Available Auction Preferred Stock over the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to Submitted Bids described in sections (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C), in which event the Submitted Bids of each such Existing Holder shall be rejected and each such Existing Holder shall be required to sell shares of Auction Preferred Stock, but only in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock then held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and (2) the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock obtained by multiplying (x) the number of remaining shares by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate; and (E) the Submitted Bid of each of the Potential Holders specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate shall be accepted, but only in an amount equal to the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock obtained by multiplying the difference between the Available Auction Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to Submitted Bids described in sections (e)(i)(B), (e)(i)(C) and (e)(i)(D) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified rates equal to the Winning Bid Rate. (ii) If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are subject to Submitted Hold Orders in an Auction relating to a Short-Term Dividend Period), subject to the provisions of sections (e)(iii) and (e)(iv), Submitted Orders shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids shall be rejected: (A) the Submitted Bid of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be accepted thus entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; (B) the Submitted Bid of each Potential Holder specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be accepted, 31 32 thus requiring such Potential Holder to purchase the shares of Auction Preferred Stock that are the subject of such Submitted Bid; and (C) the Submitted Bids of each Existing Holder specifying any rate that is higher than the Maximum Applicable Rate shall be rejected and the Submitted Sell Orders of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, in both cases only in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock then held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and (2) the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock obtained by multiplying (x) the difference between the Available Auction Preferred Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to Submitted Bids described in sections (e)(ii)(A) and (e)(ii)(B) by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders. (iii) If, as a result of the procedures described in section (e)(i) or (e)(ii), any Existing Holder would be entitled or required to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share of Auction Preferred Stock on any Auction Date, the Trust Company shall, in such manner as, in its sole discretion, it shall determine, round up or down the number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date so that the number of shares purchased or sold by each Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be whole shares of Auction Preferred Stock. (iv) If, as a result of the procedures described in section (e)(i), any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share on any Auction Date, the Trust Company shall, in such manner as, in its sole discretion, it shall determine, allocate shares for purchase among Potential Holders so that only whole shares are purchased on such Auction Date by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one or more of such Potential Holders not purchasing shares on such Auction Date. (v) If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are subject to Submitted Hold Orders) in an Auction relating to a Long-Term Dividend Period, all Submitted Bids and all Submitted Sell Orders shall be rejected, thus requiring each Existing Holder to continue to hold the shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by such Existing Holder immediately prior to such Auction. (vi) If all of the Outstanding shares of Auction Preferred Stock are the subject of Submitted Hold Orders, all Submitted Bids shall be rejected. (vii) Based on the results of each Auction, the Trust Company shall determine the aggregate number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be purchased and the aggregate number of shares of Auction Preferred Stock to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders on whose behalf each Broker-Dealer submitted Bids or Sell Orders, and, with respect to each Broker-Dealer, to the extent that such aggregate number of shares to be purchased and such aggregate number of shares to be sold differ, determine to which other Broker-Dealer or 32 33 Broker-Dealers acting for one or more purchasers such Broker-Dealer shall deliver, or from which other Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealers acting for one or more sellers such Broker-Dealer shall receive, as the case may be, shares of Auction Preferred Stock. (f) Miscellaneous (i) The Board of Directors may interpret the provisions of this Part II to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity which may arise or be revealed in connection with the Auction Procedures provided for herein and their interpretation shall be binding, (ii) an Existing Holder (A) may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of shares of Auction Preferred Stock only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order in accordance with the procedures described in this Part II to or through a Broker-Dealer or to a Person that has delivered a signed copy of a Master Purchaser's Letter to the Trust Company, provided that in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions such Existing Holder, its Broker-Dealer or its Agent Member advises the Trust Company of such transfer, and (B) shall have the beneficial ownership of the shares of Auction Preferred Stock held by it maintained in book-entry form by the Securities Depository in the account of its Agent Member, which in turn will maintain records of such Existing Holder's beneficial ownership. The Company and its Affiliates shall not submit any Order in any Auction except as set forth in the next sentence. Any Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the Company may submit Orders in Auctions but only if such Orders are not for its own account, except that if such affiliated Broker-Dealer holds shares of Auction Preferred Stock for its own account, it must submit a Sell Order in the next Auction with respect to such shares of Auction Preferred Stock. (g) Headings of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions of this Part II are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. (3) SERIES K. There is hereby established an eleventh series of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation which shall have, in addition to the general terms and characteristics of all of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, the following distinctive terms and characteristics: (a) The eleventh series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall consist of 350,000 shares and be designated as "$6.95 Preferred Stock, Series K." (b) Said eleventh series shall have a dividend rate of $6.95 per share per annum. (c) The amount payable upon the shares of said eleventh series in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation shall be $100.00 per share plus an amount equivalent to accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up. (d) (i) As and for a sinking fund for the redemption of shares of said eleventh series, on September 15, 2002, and on each September 15 thereafter to and including September 15, 2006, the Corporation shall redeem 17,500 shares of said eleventh series, and on September 15, 2007, the Corporation shall redeem all of the shares of said eleventh series then outstanding, in each case at the price of $100.00 per share plus an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. The Corporation shall be entitled, at its option, on September 15, 2002, and on each September 15 thereafter to and including September 15, 2006, to redeem up to 17,500 shares of said eleventh series, in addition to the shares 33 34 otherwise required to be redeemed on such date, at the price of $100.00 per share plus an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that the option of the Corporation to so redeem up to 17,500 additional shares of the eleventh series on each such sinking fund redemption date shall not be cumulative and shall not reduce the sinking fund requirements of this subparagraph (d) in any subsequent year. The Corporation shall be entitled, at its option, to credit against any sinking fund redemption requirement any shares of said eleventh series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation and not theretofore credited against any other sinking fund redemption requirement. In the case of any redemption pursuant to this subparagraph (d), the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot among the holders of the shares of said eleventh series then outstanding in such manner as the appropriate Officers of the Corporation shall determine to result in a random selection. The shares of said eleventh series shall not be redeemable at the option of the Corporation except as set forth in this subparagraph (d). (ii) The sinking fund requirement of the Corporation to redeem shares of said eleventh series pursuant to this subparagraph (d) shall be subject to any applicable restrictions of law and such redemption shall be made only out of funds legally available therefor. (iii) The sinking fund requirement of the Corporation to redeem shares of said eleventh series pursuant to this subparagraph (d) shall be cumulative. If at any time the Corporation shall not have satisfied in full the cumulative sinking fund requirement to redeem shares of said eleventh series, the Corporation shall not pay or declare and set apart for payment any dividends upon, or make any other distribution with respect to, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of, the Common Stock or any other class of stock ranking as to dividends and distributions of assets junior to the Preferred Stock. (iv) If at any time the Corporation shall not have satisfied in full the cumulative sinking fund requirement to redeem shares of said eleventh series pursuant to this subparagraph (d), and if at such time the Corporation shall be required pursuant to a sinking or similar fund to redeem or purchase shares of any other series of the Preferred Stock or any other class of stock ranking as to dividends and distributions of assets on a parity with the Preferred Stock, any funds of the Corporation legally available for the purpose shall be allocated among all such sinking or similar funds for series of the Preferred Stock and such parity stock in proportion to the respective amounts then required for the satisfaction thereof. (e) The shares of said eleventh series shall not, by their terms, be convertible. FOURTH: The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual. FIFTH: The number of Directors of the Corporation shall be such number, not to exceed ten, as shall be specified from time to time by the Board of Directors in the Bylaws; provided, however, that if the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors shall have accrued to the holders of the Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Article THIRD, then, during such period as such holders shall have such right, the number of directors may exceed ten. The Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible. Commencing with the directors elected at the 34 35 1987 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the first class shall expire at the 1988 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the term of office of the second class shall expire at the 1989 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the term of office of the third class shall expire at the 1990 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At each Annual Meeting of Shareholders thereafter, Directors elected to succeed those Directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding Annual Meeting of Shareholders after their election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Directors elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock in accordance with paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Article THIRD shall be elected for a term which shall expire not later than the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All Directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. Subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Article THIRD, (a) any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors and any director so elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office and (b) any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors may be filled by the Board of Directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of Directors by the shareholders. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Article THIRD and the provisions of the next preceding paragraph of this Article FIFTH, any Director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled generally to vote in the election of directors (such stock being hereinafter in these Articles of Incorporation called "Voting Stock"), voting together as a single class, at a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose; provided, however, that if less than the entire Board of Directors is to be removed, no one of the directors may be removed if the votes cast against the removal of such director would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the class of Directors of which such director is a part. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, the provisions of this Article FIFTH shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be included in these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. SIXTH: That the principal place of business of said Corporation shall be Spokane, Spokane County, Washington. SEVENTH: The corporate powers shall be exercised by the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided by statute or by these Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors shall have power to authorize the payment of compensation to the Directors for services to the Corporation, including fees for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and other meetings, and to determine the amount of such compensation and fees. The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, alter, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. To the extent provided under the laws of the state of Washington, any Bylaws adopted by the Directors under the powers conferred hereby may be repealed or changed by the shareholders. An Executive Committee may be appointed by and from the Board of Directors in such manner and subject to such regulations as may be provided in the Bylaws, which committee shall have and may exercise, when the Board is not in session, all the powers of said Board which may be lawfully 35 36 delegated subject to such limitations as may be provided in the Bylaws or by resolutions of the Board. The fact that the Executive Committee has acted shall be conclusive evidence that the Board was not in session at the time of such action. Additional committees may be appointed by and from the Board of Directors in such manner and subject to such regulations as may be provided in the Bylaws. Any action required or permitted by these Articles of Incorporation to be taken by the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be taken by a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise required by law. No Director shall have any personal liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for his or her conduct as a Director of the Corporation; provided, however, that nothing herein shall eliminate or limit any liability which may not be so eliminated or limited under Washington law, as from time to time in effect. No amendment, modification or repeal of this paragraph shall eliminate or limit the protection afforded by this paragraph with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the effective date thereof. The Corporation shall, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, as from time to time in effect, indemnify any person made a party to, or otherwise involved in, any proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director of the Corporation against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses incurred by a Director in connection with any such proceeding in advance of the final determination thereof upon receipt from such Director of such undertakings for repayment as may be required by applicable law and a written affirmation by such director that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, but without any prior determination, which would otherwise be required by Washington law, that such standard of conduct has been met. The Corporation may enter into agreements with each Director obligating the Corporation to make such indemnification and advances of expenses as are contemplated herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not make any indemnification or advance which is prohibited by applicable law. The rights to indemnity and advancement of expenses granted herein shall continue as to any person who has ceased to be a Director and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. A Director of the Corporation shall not be disqualified by his office from dealing or contracting with this Corporation either as a vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any transaction or contract of the Corporation be void or voidable by reason of the fact that any Director, or any firm of which any Director is a member, or any corporation of which any Director is a shareholder or Director, is in any way interested in such transaction or contract, provided that such transaction or contract is or shall be authorized, ratified, or approved, either (1) by vote of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee without counting in such majority or quorum any Directors so interested, or a member of a firm so interested, or a shareholder or Director of a corporation so interested; or (2) by the written consent or by vote at a shareholders' meeting of the holders of record of a majority in number of all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote; nor shall any Director be liable to account to the Corporation for any profits realized by and from or through any such transaction or contract of the Corporation authorized, ratified, or approved as aforesaid by reason of the fact that he, or any firm of which he is a member, or any corporation of which he is a shareholder or a Director, was interested in such transaction or contract. Nothing herein contained shall create any liability in the events above described or prevent the authorization, ratification or approval of such transaction or contract in any other manner approved by law. Shareholders shall have no rights, except as conferred by statute or by the Bylaws, to inspect any book, paper or account of the Corporation. Any property of the Corporation not essential to the conduct of its corporate business may be sold, leased, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, by authority of its Board of Directors and the Corporation may sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, all of its property and franchises, or any of its 36 37 property, franchises, corporate rights, or privileges, essential to the conduct of its corporate business and purposes upon the consent of and for such consideration and upon such terms as may be authorized by a majority of all of the Directors and the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation having voting power (or, if the consent or vote of a larger number or different proportion of the Directors and/or shares is required by the laws of the state of Washington, notwithstanding the above agreement of the shareholders of the Corporation to the contrary, then upon the consent or vote of the larger number or different proportion of the Directors and/or shares so required) expressed in writing, or by vote at a meeting of holders of the shares of the Corporation having voting power duly held as provided by law, or in the manner provided by the Bylaws of the Corporation, if not inconsistent therewith. Upon the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation having voting power given at a meeting of the holders of the shares of the Corporation having voting power duly called for that purpose or when authorized by the written consent of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation having voting power and upon the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, all of the property, franchises, rights and assets of the Corporation may be sold, conveyed, assigned and transferred as an entirety to a new company to be organized under the laws of the United States, the state of Washington or any other state of the United States, for the purpose of so taking over all the property, franchises, rights and assets of the Corporation, with the same or a different authorized number of shares of stock and with the same preferences, voting powers, restrictions and qualifications thereof as may then attach to the classes of stock of the Corporation then outstanding so far as the same shall be consistent with such laws of the United States or of Washington or of such other state (provided that the whole or any part of such stock or of any class thereof may be stock with or without a nominal or par value), the consideration for such sale and conveyance to be the assumption by such new company of all of the then outstanding liabilities of the Corporation and the issuance and delivery by the new company of shares of stock (any or all thereof either with or without nominal or par value) of such new company of the several classes into which the stock of the Corporation is then divided equal in number to the number of shares of stock of the Corporation of said several classes then outstanding. In the event of such sale, each holder of stock of the Corporation agrees so far as he may be permitted by the laws of Washington forthwith to surrender for cancellation his certificate or certificates for stock of the Corporation and to receive and accept in exchange therefor, as his full and final distributive share of the proceeds of such sale and conveyance and of the assets of the Corporation, a number of shares of the stock of the new company of the class corresponding to the class of the shares surrendered equal in number to the shares of stock of the Corporation so surrendered, and in such event no holder of any of the stock of the Corporation shall have any rights or interests in or against the Corporation, except the right upon surrender of his certificate as aforesaid properly endorsed, to receive from the Corporation certificates for such shares of said new company as herein provided. Such new company may have all or any of the powers of the Corporation and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of such new company may contain all or any of the provisions contained in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Corporation. Upon the written assent, in person or by proxy, or pursuant to the affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority in number of the shares then outstanding and entitled to vote (or, if the assent or vote of a larger number or different proportion of shares is required by the laws of the state of Washington notwithstanding the above agreement of the shareholders of the Corporation to the contrary, then upon the assent or vote of the larger number or different proportion of the shares so required) (1) any or every statute of the state of Washington hereafter enacted, whereby the rights, powers or privileges of the Corporation are or may be increased, diminished, or in any way affected, or whereby the rights, powers or privileges of the shareholders of corporations organized under the law under which the Corporation is organized are increased, diminished or in any way affected or whereby effect is given to the action taken by any part less than all of the shareholders of any such corporation shall, notwithstanding any provision which may at the time be contained in these Articles of Incorporation or any law, apply to the Corporation, and shall be binding not only upon the Corporation but upon every shareholder thereof, to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of 37 38 the making and filing of these Articles of Incorporation and/or (2) amendments to said Articles authorized at the time of the making of such amendments by the laws of the state of Washington may be made; provided, however, that (a) the provisions of Article THIRD hereof limiting the preemptive rights of shareholders, requiring cumulative voting in the election of Directors and regarding entry in the capital stock account of consideration received upon the sale of shares of capital stock without nominal or par value and all of the provisions of Article FIFTH hereof shall not be altered, amended, repealed, waived or changed in any way, unless the holders of record of at least two-thirds of the number of shares entitled to vote then outstanding shall consent thereto in writing or affirmatively vote therefor in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders at which such change is duly considered. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Board of Directors, any Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of all of the shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. Only those matters that are specified in the call of or request for a special meeting may be considered or voted upon at such meeting. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, the paragraph in this Article SEVENTH relating to the adoption, alteration, amendment, change and repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation, the paragraph in this Article SEVENTH relating to the calling and conduct of special meetings of the shareholders and this paragraph, and the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation relating to procedures for the nomination of Directors, shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be included in these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all the shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. EIGHTH: (a) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided in subdivision (b) of this Article EIGHTH: (1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (a) any Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Shareholder; or (2) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more; or (3) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more; or (4) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or 38 39 (5) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Shareholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all of the shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required or that the vote of a lower percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise. The term "Business Combination" as used in this Article EIGHTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subdivision (a). (b) The provisions of subdivision (a) of this Article EIGHTH shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote, if any, as is required by law and any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation, if all of the conditions specified in either paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) below are met: (1) The Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined); or (2) All of the following conditions shall have been met: (A) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination shall be at least equal to the highest of the following: (i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (x) within the two-year period immediately prior to the date of the first public announcement of the proposal of the Business Combination (the "Announcement Date") or (y) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is higher; (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder (the "Determination Date"), whichever is higher; and (iii) (if applicable) the price per share equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock determined pursuant to clause (A)(ii) above, multiplied by the ratio of (x) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date to (y) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the first day in such two-year period upon which the Interested Shareholder acquired any shares of Common Stock. 39 40 (B) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of shares of each class of outstanding Voting Stock (other than Common Stock and Institutional Voting Stock [as hereinafter defined]) shall be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being intended that the requirements of this subparagraph (B) shall be required to be met with respect to every class of outstanding Voting Stock (other than Institutional Voting Stock), whether or not the Interested Shareholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock): (i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of such class of Voting Stock acquired by it (x) within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (y) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is higher; (ii) (if applicable) the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class of Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; (iii) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher; and (iv) (if applicable) the price per share equal to the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock determined pursuant to clause (B)(iii) above, multiplied by the ratio of (x) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of such class of Voting Stock acquired by it within the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date to (y) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the first day in such two-year period upon which the Interested Shareholder acquired any shares of such class of Voting Stock. (C) The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class of outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock) shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Shareholder has previously paid for shares of such class of Voting Stock. If the Interested Shareholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such class of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest number of shares of such class of Voting Stock previously acquired by it. (D) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested Shareholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (i) except as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor full dividends (whether or not cumulative) on the outstanding shares of stock of all classes ranking prior as to dividends to the Common Stock; (ii) there shall have been (x) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the 40 41 Common Stock), except as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, and (y) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure to so increase such annual rate is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; and (iii) such Interested Shareholder shall not have become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Interested Shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder. (E) After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested Shareholder, such Interested Shareholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise. (F) A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to shareholders of the Corporation at least 30 days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions). (c) For the purposes of this Article EIGHTH: The terms "Affiliate" and "Associate" have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January 1, 1987. A person shall be deemed to be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock: (i) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or; (ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (a) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or (iii) which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock. For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Shareholder the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include all shares of which such person is the beneficial owner in accordance with the foregoing definition but shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise. 41 42 The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who is unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder and was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, and any successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors. The term "Fair Market Value" means (i) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange- Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the 30-day period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the Continuing Directors in good faith; and (ii) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors in good faith. The term "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which: (i) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or (ii) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or (iii) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by any Interested Shareholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The term "Institutional Voting Stock" shall mean any class of Voting Stock which was issued to and continues to be held solely by one or more insurance companies, pension funds, commercial banks, savings banks or similar financial institutions or institutional investors. The term "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity. The term "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Interested Shareholder set forth above, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. The term "Voting Stock" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Article FIFTH. 42 43 In the event of any Business Combination in which the Corporation survives, the phrase "consideration other than cash to be received" as used in paragraphs 2(A) and 2(B) of subdivision (b) of this Article EIGHTH shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of such shares. (d) The Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article EIGHTH, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, (A) whether a person is an Interested Shareholder, (B) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (C) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another person, (D) whether a class of Voting Stock is Institutional Voting Stock, and (E) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more. Nothing contained in this Article EIGHTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, the provisions of this Article EIGHTH shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be included in these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of all of the shares of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. 43 44 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have set our hands and seals under these presents, this 26th day of July, 1994. /s/ Paul A. Redmond ----------------------------------------------------- Paul A. Redmond, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: /s/ Terry L. Syms ----------------------------------------------------- Terry L. Syms, Corporate Secretary (SEAL) STATE OF WASHINGTON County of Spokane ss. PAUL A. REDMOND and TERRY L. SYMS, being first duly sworn on oath depose and say: (a) That they have been authorized to execute the within Restated Articles by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted on the 26th day of July, 1994. (b) That the Restated Articles correctly set forth the text of the Articles of Incorporation as amended and supplemented to the date of the Restated Articles, and (c) These Restated Articles shall set forth all of the operative provisions of the Articles of Incorporation as theretofore amended together. The Restated Articles of Incorporation correctly set forth without change the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation as theretofore amended and that the Restated Articles of Incorporation supersede the original Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto. /s/ Paul A. Redmond ------------------------------------- Paul A. Redmond /s/ Terry L. Syms ------------------------------------- Terry L. Syms SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this 26th day of July, 1994. /s/ Sue Miner ------------------------------------- Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing in the County of Spokane. (SEAL) 44
   1
                                                                      EXHIBIT 12

                       THE WASHINGTON WATER POWER COMPANY

        Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred
                           Dividend Requirements (1)
                                 Consolidated
                            (Thousands of Dollars)


12 Mos. Ended Years Ended December 31 June 30 --------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ------------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- Fixed charges, as defined: Interest on long-term debt $ 47,424 $ 47,129 $ 51,727 $ 52,801 $ 56,202 Amortization of debt expense and premium - net 3,566 3,004 1,814 1,751 1,558 Interest portion of rentals 993 924 1,105 1,018 1,012 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 51,983 $ 51,057 $ 54,646 $ 55,570 $ 58,772 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings, as defined: Net income from continuing ops. $ 73,367 $ 82,776 $ 72,267 $ 70,631 $ 72,147 Add (deduct): Income tax expense 42,440 42,503 41,330 38,086 33,150 Total fixed charges above 51,983 51,057 54,646 55,570 58,772 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total earnings $ 167,790 $ 176,336 $ 168,243 $ 164,287 $ 164,069 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 3.23 3.45 3.08 2.96 2.79 Fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements: Fixed charges above $ 51,983 $ 51,057 $ 54,646 $ 55,570 $ 58,772 Preferred dividend requirements (2) 13,221 12,615 10,716 14,302 12,287 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 65,204 $ 63,672 $ 65,362 $ 69,872 $ 71,059 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements 2.57 2.77 2.57 2.35 2.31
(1) Calculations have been restated to reflect the results from continuing operations (ie. excluding discontinued coal mining operations). (2) Preferred dividend requirements have been grossed up to their pre-tax level.