Avista Corp. Reports Financial Results for Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019, and Initiates 2020 Earnings Guidance
For the fourth quarter of 2019, net income attributable to
"We had a good year in 2019 as we were in the upper half of our consolidated earnings guidance. Compared to prior year, earnings benefited from the Hydro One termination fee we received,” said
"During the year, we reached settlements in all of our general rate cases, with approvals by the commissions in
"In 2019, we established our clean energy goals, with an ultimate target of serving our customers with carbon-free electricity by 2045 and carbon-neutral electricity by the end of 2027. We continue to prudently invest capital to maintain and upgrade our utility infrastructure. We are on track with one of the largest capital projects in our history, which is the deployment of advanced metering infrastructure in
"AEL&P and our other businesses each have had a successful year as they met or exceeded our expectations, with the earnings at our other businesses resulting from the sale of METALfx during the second quarter and net investment gains from our other investments throughout the year.
"With regards to 2020 general rate cases, we expect to file cases in
“We are initiating our 2020 earnings guidance with a consolidated range of
Summary Results: Avista Corp.’s results for the fourth quarter of 2019 and the year ended
Fourth Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) by Business Segment: | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 44,891 | $ | 43,147 | $ | 183,977 | $ | 134,874 | |||||||||
AEL&P | 2,633 | 2,414 | 7,458 | 8,292 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3,252 | 282 | 5,544 | (6,737 | ) | |||||||||||
Total net income attributable to |
$ | 50,776 | $ | 45,843 | $ | 196,979 | $ | 136,429 | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per Diluted Share by Business Segment: | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.67 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.77 | $ | 2.04 | |||||||||
AEL&P | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
Other | 0.05 | — | 0.09 | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||
Total earnings per diluted share attributable to |
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 2.07 |
Analysis of 2019 Consolidated Earnings
The table below presents the change in net income attributable to
Fourth Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (a) |
Earnings per Share |
Net Income (a) |
Earnings per Share |
|||||||||||||
2018 consolidated earnings | $ | 45,843 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 136,429 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
Changes in net income and diluted earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Electric utility margin (including intracompany) (b) | 6,411 | 0.10 | 7,168 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas utility margin (including intracompany) (c) | 3,760 | 0.05 | 2,579 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (d) | (9,368 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (20,554 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||||
Merger transaction costs (e) | 969 | 0.01 | (10,044 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (f) | (2,697 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (14,382 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 102 | — | (868 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Merger termination fee (g) | — | — | 79,254 | 1.19 | ||||||||||||
Other (h) | (1,491 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (764 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Effective income tax rate (i) | 4,058 | 0.06 | 6,714 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Dilution on earnings | n/a | (0.01 | ) | n/a | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
1,744 | 0.01 | 49,103 | 0.73 | |||||||||||||
AEL&P earnings | 219 | — | (834 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Other businesses earnings (j) | 2,970 | 0.05 | 12,281 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
2019 consolidated earnings | $ | 50,776 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 196,979 | $ | 2.97 |
(a) The tax impact of each line item was calculated using
(b) Electric utility margin (operating revenues less resource costs) increased for the full year and was primarily impacted by the following:
- General rate increases in
Washington (effectiveMay 1, 2018 ) andIdaho (effectiveJan. 1 , 2019). - Customer growth contributed additional retail electric revenue.
- The above increases were partially offset by a general rate decrease in
Idaho (effectiveDec. 1 , 2019). - An increase in power purchased prices, thermal fuel costs and lower hydroelectric generation in 2019. For the full year 2019, we recognized a pre-tax benefit of
$4.4 million under the ERM compared to a pre-tax benefit of$6.1 million for the full year 2018; and - An accrual of
$3.6 million for customer refunds related to our 2015 Washington general rate case that was remanded back to theWashington Commission during 2019.
(c) Natural gas utility margin (operating revenues less resource costs) increased for the full year and was impacted primarily by the following:
- General rate increases in
Washington (effectiveMay 1, 2018 ) andIdaho (effectiveJan. 1 , 2019). - Customer growth contributed additional retail natural gas revenue.
(d) Other operating expenses increased for the full year 2019 primarily due to increased transmission and distribution operating and maintenance costs. Also the Company donated
(e) For the full year 2019, merger transaction costs, most of which were paid in the first quarter, were
(f) Depreciation and amortization increased from additions to utility plant. Also, in the second quarter 2019 we utilized approximately
(g) As a result of the termination of the proposed merger, Hydro One paid
(h) Other for the full year 2019 was a decrease to earnings primarily due to an increase in the non-service portion of pension and other postretirement benefits, partially offset by a decrease in property taxes.
(i) Our effective tax rate was 13.8 percent for 2019, compared to 16.0 percent for 2018. Our effective tax rate decreased due to additional tax deductions we were able to utilize in 2019. In addition, during the second quarter of 2019, our income taxes decreased due to the settlement agreement in
(j) The increase in earnings at our other businesses was primarily related to a gain on the sale of METALfx during the second quarter of 2019 and net investment gains from our other investments.
Non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Non-GAAP) Financial Measures
The tables above and below include electric utility margin and natural gas utility margin, two financial measures that are considered “non-GAAP financial measures.” Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included (or excluded) in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, which for utility margin is utility operating revenues.
The presentation of electric utility margin and natural gas utility margin is intended to enhance the understanding of operating performance. We use these measures internally and believe they provide useful information to investors in their analysis of how changes in loads (due to weather, economic or other conditions), rates, supply costs and other factors impact our results of operations. Changes in loads, as well as power and natural gas supply costs, are generally deferred and recovered from customers through regulatory accounting mechanisms. Accordingly, the analysis of utility margin generally excludes most of the change in revenue resulting from these regulatory mechanisms. We present electric and natural gas utility margin separately below for
The following table presents
Operating Revenues |
Resource Costs |
Utility Margin (Pre-Tax) |
Income Taxes (a) |
Utility Margin (Net of Tax) |
|||||||||||||||
For the three months ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
Electric | $ | 243,670 | $ | 78,086 | $ | 165,584 | $ | 38,167 | $ | 127,417 | |||||||||
Natural Gas | 144,523 | 73,531 | 70,992 | 16,363 | 54,629 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Intracompany | (34,761 | ) | (34,761 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 353,432 | $ | 116,856 | $ | 236,576 | $ | 54,530 | $ | 182,046 | |||||||||
For the three months ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
Electric | $ | 240,055 | $ | 82,803 | $ | 157,252 | $ | 36,246 | $ | 121,006 | |||||||||
Natural Gas | 140,122 | 74,016 | 66,106 | 15,237 | 50,869 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Intracompany | (24,736 | ) | (24,736 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 355,441 | $ | 132,083 | $ | 223,358 | $ | 51,483 | $ | 171,875 | |||||||||
For the year ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
Electric | $ | 962,048 | $ | 317,229 | $ | 644,819 | $ | 148,631 | $ | 496,188 | |||||||||
Natural Gas | 447,232 | 238,649 | 208,583 | 48,078 | 160,505 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Intracompany | (113,407 | ) | (113,407 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,295,873 | $ | 442,471 | $ | 853,402 | $ | 196,709 | $ | 656,693 | |||||||||
For the year ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
Electric | $ | 970,538 | $ | 335,035 | $ | 635,503 | $ | 146,483 | $ | 489,020 | |||||||||
Natural Gas | 430,705 | 225,473 | 205,232 | 47,306 | 157,926 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Intracompany | (75,277 | ) | (75,277 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,325,966 | $ | 485,231 | $ | 840,735 | $ | 193,789 | $ | 646,946 |
(a) Income taxes for 2018 and 2019 were calculated using
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
2019 Liquidity Transactions
We have a
In
In 2019, we issued common stock for total net proceeds of about 65 million.
2020 Liquidity Transactions
During 2020, we expect to issue approximately
Capital Expenditures and Other Investments
For 2019
In 2020, we expect capital expenditures to total
In addition, we expect to invest about
2020 Earnings Guidance and Outlook
We experienced regulatory lag during 2019 and we expect this to continue through the end of 2021 due to our continued investment in utility infrastructure and because we did not file general rate cases during 2018 due to the terminated Hydro One transaction. In
Our 2020 earnings guidance range reflects unrecovered structural costs estimated to reduce the return on equity by approximately 90 basis points. In addition, our 2020 guidance range reflects regulatory timing lag estimated to reduce the return on equity by approximately 80 basis points. This results in an expected return on equity for
We expect
For 2020, we expect AEL&P to contribute in the range of
We expect the other businesses to contribute in the range of a loss of
Our guidance generally includes only normal operating conditions and does not include unusual items such as settlement transactions or acquisitions/dispositions until the effects are known and certain.
NOTE: We will host a conference call with financial analysts and investors on
This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our current expectations for future financial performance and cash flows, capital expenditures, financing plans, our current plans or objectives for future operations and other factors, which may affect the company in the future. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, most of which are beyond our control and many of which could have a significant impact on our operations, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
The following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
Utility Regulatory Risk
state and federal regulatory decisions or related judicial decisions that affect our ability to recover costs and earn a reasonable return including, but not limited to, disallowance or delay in the recovery of capital investments, operating costs, commodity costs, interest rate swap derivatives, the ordering of refunds to customers and discretion over allowed return on investment; the loss of regulatory accounting treatment, which could require the write-off of regulatory assets and the loss of regulatory deferral and recovery mechanisms;
Operational Risk
wildfires ignited, or allegedly ignited, by
Cyber and Technology Risk
cyberattacks on the operating systems that are used in the operation of our electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities and our natural gas distribution facilities, and cyberattacks on such systems of other energy companies with which we are interconnected, which could damage or destroy facilities or systems or disrupt operations for extended periods of time and result in the incurrence of liabilities and costs; cyberattacks on the administrative systems that are used in the administration of our business, including customer billing and customer service, accounting, communications, compliance and other administrative functions, and cyberattacks on such systems of our vendors and other companies with which we do business, which could result in the disruption of business operations, the release of private information and the incurrence of liabilities and costs; changes in costs that impede our ability to effectively implement new information technology systems or to operate and maintain current production technology; changes in technologies, possibly making some of the current technology we utilize obsolete or introducing new cyber security risks; insufficient technology skills, which could lead to the inability to develop, modify or maintain our information systems;
Strategic Risk
growth or decline of our customer base due to new uses for our services or decline in existing services, including, but not limited to, the effect of the trend toward distributed generation at customer sites; the potential effects of negative publicity regarding our business practices, whether true or not, which could hurt our reputation and result in litigation or a decline in our common stock price; changes in our strategic business plans, which could be affected by any or all of the foregoing, including the entry into new businesses and/or the exit from existing businesses and the extent of our business development efforts where potential future business is uncertain; wholesale and retail competition including alternative energy sources, growth in customer-owned power resource technologies that displace utility-supplied energy or that may be sold back to the utility, and alternative energy suppliers and delivery arrangements; entering into or growth of non-regulated activities may increase earnings volatility; the risk of municipalization or other form of service territory reduction;
External Mandates Risk
changes in environmental laws, regulations, decisions and policies, including present and potential environmental remediation costs and our compliance with these matters; the potential effects of initiatives, legislation or administrative rulemaking at the federal, state or local levels, including possible effects on our generating resources, prohibitions or restrictions on new or existing services, or restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate concerns over global climate changes; political pressures or regulatory practices that could constrain or place additional cost burdens on our distribution systems through accelerated adoption of distributed generation or electric-powered transportation or on our energy supply sources, such as campaigns to halt fossil fuel fired power generation and opposition to other thermal generation, wind turbines or hydroelectric facilities; failure to identify changes in legislation, taxation and regulatory issues that could be detrimental or beneficial to our overall business; policy and/or legislative changes in various regulated areas, including, but not limited to, environmental regulation, healthcare regulations and import/export regulations;
Financial Risk
weather conditions, which affect both energy demand and electric generating capability, including the impact of precipitation and temperature on hydroelectric resources, the impact of wind patterns on wind-generated power, weather-sensitive customer demand, and similar impacts on supply and demand in the wholesale energy markets; our ability to obtain financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, which could be affected by various factors including our credit ratings, interest rates, other capital market conditions and global economic conditions; changes in interest rates that affect borrowing costs, our ability to effectively hedge interest rates for anticipated debt issuances, variable interest rate borrowing and the extent to which we recover interest costs through retail rates collected from customers; changes in actuarial assumptions, interest rates and the actual return on plan assets for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which could affect future funding obligations, pension and other postretirement benefit expense and the related liabilities; the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies; economic conditions in our service areas, including the economy's effects on customer demand for utility services; declining energy demand related to customer energy efficiency, conservation measures and/or increased distributed generation; changes in the long-term climate and weather could materially affect, among other things, customer demand, the volume and timing of streamflows required for hydroelectric generation, costs of generation, transmission and distribution. Increased or new risks may arise from severe weather or natural disasters, including wildfires; industry and geographic concentrations which could increase our exposure to credit risks due to counterparties, suppliers and customers being similarly affected by changing conditions; deterioration in the creditworthiness of our customers;
Energy Commodity Risk
volatility and illiquidity in wholesale energy markets, including exchanges, the availability of willing buyers and sellers, changes in wholesale energy prices that could affect operating income, cash requirements to purchase electricity and natural gas, value received for wholesale sales, collateral required of us by individual counterparties and/or exchanges in wholesale energy transactions and credit risk to us from such transactions, and the market value of derivative assets and liabilities; default or nonperformance on the part of any parties from whom we purchase and/or sell capacity or energy; potential environmental regulations or lawsuits affecting our ability to utilize or resulting in the obsolescence of our power supply resources; explosions, fires, accidents, pipeline ruptures or other incidents that could limit energy supply to our facilities or our surrounding territory, which could result in a shortage of commodities in the market that could increase the cost of replacement commodities from other sources;
Compliance Risk
changes in laws, regulations, decisions and policies at the federal, state or local levels, which could materially impact both our electric and gas operations and costs of operations; and the ability to comply with the terms of the licenses and permits for our hydroelectric or thermal generating facilities at cost-effective levels.
For a further discussion of these factors and other important factors, please refer to our Form 10-K for 2019. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New risks, uncertainties and other factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any such factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
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